安徽省滁州市明光自来桥中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省滁州市明光自来桥中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas_____inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup

B.brokendown

C.heldup

D.keptup参考答案：C

2.Someforeignschoolshaveaspecialunit________achildwhohasdonewronggoesandgetsadviceforhisproblems.

A.where

B.when

C.there

D.whenever

参考答案：A3.—Therearen'tanytoysinoursuitcase．Wherehaveyouputthem?

—Oh,no．Thatoldladysittingnexttous______havetakenoursbymistake.

A．must

B．could

C．should

D．would参考答案：A略4.Thefellowwespoke________nocommentatfirst.A.tomake B.tomadeC.made D.tomaking参考答案：B【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。wespoke作thefellow的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speaktosb.故该定语从句补充完整为wespoketo，剩余部分为主句，根据spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。综上，该空应填tomade。B选项正确。5.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!It’sthebestwaytoletthemknowthey

youwrong.A.do B.didC.aredoing D.haddone参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?-保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据howcould可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用didyouwrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。故选B。6.Ifyoustillrememberthe______timeoftheaccident,pleasetellus.Wewould______yourhelp.

A.approximate;appreciation

B.approximately;appreciate

C.approximate;appreciate

D.approximately;appreciation参考答案：C7.Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2013anditishopedthatitwill___graduallyin2014.

A.breakup

B.pickup

C.makeout

D.workout 参考答案：B8.

Mr.White

inLosAngelesforyears,butrecentlyhehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginChina.A.wasliving

B.hadlived

C.haslived

D.lived参考答案：D9.

Asateacher,wemust

theparty’scauseofeducation.

A.insiston

B.stickto C.leadto

D.keepup参考答案：B10.Overthepastdecade,a______numberofwomenhavequittheir______jobstostayhomeandraisetheirchildrenfull-time.A.grown;paid

B.grew;paid

C.growing;paying

D.grown;paying参考答案：C11.LadyGagatops

listof“l0mostpopularsingersintheworld”in

Surveymaderecentlyamongyoungfellows.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A12.—Thisis

paintingItoldyouabout—Isee．Isn'tit

beautifulone?

A．a；a

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．the；the

参考答案：C13.Wehopethebuildingproject__________willbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecausealotofcitizensarecomplainingaboutthenoises．A．tobecarriedout

B．carriedout

C．beingcarriedout

D．carryingout参考答案：C14.Aucklandisamostexcitingcitywithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures______there.A.live

B.havinglived

C.lived

D.living参考答案：D15.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting_____Chris,who'susuallytenminuteslatefor

everything.A.but

B.only

C.even

D.yet参考答案：C25._______________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry. A.Bymeansof B.Onbehalfof C.Insearchof D.Forfearof参考答案：B17.-----WherewillIputtheMP4?-----Putit______wecanallseeit.A.when B.since C.whereD.unless参考答案：C二、新的题型18.LongbeforetheInternet,andevenbeforethetelephone,peoplereliedonpenandpapertocommunicate.It’salotdifferentfromwritinganemailbecausewhenyoumakeamistake,youcannot“backspace”yourerrorsaway.___16___Letterwritinghasbeenakeymeansofcommunicationforpeoplethroughouthistory.___17___FamousnameslikeChristopherColumbusandAmerigoVespuccigracedmyhistorytextbooksgrowingup,withstoriesoftheirexplorations.MuchofwhatweknowaboutthemisthroughtheletterstheywrotetopeoplebackinEurope.Thereweretwomainreasonswhytheseearlyexplorerswroteletters.___18___Theotherreasonforwritingletterswastoassureandupdatethepeoplewhofinancedtheirtrips.Theseso-calledsponsorswereoftennoblemenorwealthypeoplewhohadapersonalinterestinworlddiscoveries.Lettersfromexplorerswouldraisehopesthatnewlandscouldbringmoreriches.WhentheBritishbeganbuildingcolonies(殖民地)inAmericaduringthe17thcentury,theselandsweresettledbypeoplewhosailedacrosstheAtlanticOcean.___19___Theirlettersweremixedwithnewsofillnessaswellasdetailsoftheirexotic(异国的)surroundings.___20___WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet,thetinydifferencesofaperson’shandwritingarelosttothecold,typewrittentextthatcomeswithanemail.Aperson’suniquesignatureisreservedforsigningareceiptforacreditcardpayment.A.Letterwritingisjusthowyoutravelaroundtheworld.B.Yousimplycrossoutyourmistakeswithyourpenandcontinuewriting.C.Theearlysettlersfacedalotofchallengesintheunfamiliarenvironment.D.OnewasaboyfromEnglandwholikedthesamemusicasme:rockandroll.E.Fourhundredyearslater,however,wedon’treallyneedtowritelettersanymore.F.Itplayedavitalpartintheexplorationofthe‘"NewWorld”,asAmericawasonceknown.G.Onewastodocumentforthepeoplebackhomewhattheysawastheyjourneyedthroughthefaraway,mysteriousland.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.G

19.C

20.E文章介绍了书信在人类历史中的重要作用，分析了人类写信的原因以及现在书信的变化趋势。16.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：写信和写电子邮件不同，写信时，如果你写错了，你不能像写电子邮件时回车删掉你写错的内容。承接该句，B选项切题：你只是用笔把错误划掉，接着写。17.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：书信在人类历史中一直是一种非常重要的交流方式。下文以历史上的“ChristopherColumbusandAmerigoVespucci”为例。该空承上启下，F选项切题：书信在探索“新世界”的过程中起着重要作用。18.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到，早期的探索者们写信有两个主要原因。下一句提到的是另一个原因。故该空应提到其中一个原因。G选项正确。19.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：当英国政府开始在美洲建立殖民地的时候，那些跨国大西洋的殖民者们在这些殖民地定居下来。下一句提到这些殖民者的信件内容。故承上启下，C选项正确：这些早期的殖民者们在不熟悉的环境中面临着很多挑战。20.上文介绍的是书信在人类历史中的重要作用。下一句提到：随着网络的广泛应用，书信逐渐被电子邮件等取代。故承上启下，E选项正确：四百年后，我们不再需要写信了。【名师点睛】七选五解题技巧：线索法三、阅读理解19.GlendaleCityParksRangerClubWelcometotheGlendaleCityParksRangerClub.WearehappyyouhavedecidedtovolunteertohelpkeepGlendaleCity’sfiveparkscleanandattractive.Withassistancefromlocalyouth,GlendaleCitycancontinuetokeepitsparksbeautifulallyearlong.GlendaleCityParksDuringthesummer,thecityparksprovideapleasantplaceforchildrentohavefun,peopletowalktheirdogs,andfamiliestohavepicniclunches.Thischartliststhenamesoftheparksandthedutiesthatneedtobecompletedateachone.

Plantflowers

Paintparkbenches

Waterthegrass

CheckplaygroundequipmentforsafetySunnysidePark●

OakHillPark

●●MillStreetPark●

●●ValleyPark●●

●BlueRidgePark

●●

WorkingasaGlendaleCityParksRangerRangershavespecialpermissiontobeinallareasoftheparks.TheParkRangerT-shirts,caps,andnametagsletvisitorsknowwhoisavolunteerranger.Allvolunteerrangerswillcompleteparkdutiesingroupsoffive.Eachgroupwillhaveonetotwoadultswithitatalltimes.ThankyoufordonatingyourtimetomakesuretheparksinGlendaleCityremainsafeplacestoplay.GlendaleCityParksRangerClubappreciatesitsvolunt