湖北省荆州市马东中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省荆州市马东中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Myscheduleisvery

________rightnow,butI'IItrytofityouin.

A.tight

B.short

C.regular

D.flexible参考答案：A2.—Whycan’tyougivemeanotherchance?—________,butIdon’tthinkyouaregoodatmanagement.A.Nooffence

B.Noworries

C.Noneed

D.Nowonder参考答案：A考查口语交际。A.Nooffence请勿见怪；B.Noworries无忧无虑；C.Noneed不必；D.Nowonder难怪。句意：——为什么不能再给我一次机会？——别见怪，但是我认为你不擅长管理。A项符合情境。3.Thehospitalhasanewsystemtohelp______thebestservice_______thepatients.

A.offer;for

B.provide;to

C.supply;/

D.provide;for参考答案：D4.MrBrownisa(n)________secretaryinouroffice,forheisabletodotaskssuccessfully,withoutwastingtimeandenergy.A.effective

B.flexible

C.efficient

D.sufficient参考答案：C略5.Pricesofdailygoods___________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought B.bought C.beenbought D.buying参考答案：B6.Thekidiscrying，forhe

jumpovertheditch．A．daresnot

B．daresnotto

C．darenotto

D．doesn’tdareto参考答案：D7.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B8.---Pleasegivemethatbook.-----______-----Tohavealookatit.

A.Hereyouare.

B.Whatfor?

C.Really?

D.Whatif?参考答案：B9.Inhisreport,theofficialshowedspecialconcernovertheincreasingcrimerate,whichwasa______ofsociety’smoraldecline．

A．survival

B．system

C．symptom

D．summary参考答案：C略10.Astimewentby,theplantheystuckto______fairlypractical.A.proving

B.proved

C.wasproved

D.beproved参考答案：B11.WhenHoracefinishedtellinghisjoke,alltheschoolmates__________athimfor10secondsorsoandthenburstintolaughter.A.glared

B.staredC.fixed

D.spied参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当贺拉斯讲完他的笑话时，所有的同学都盯着他看了10秒钟，然后突然大笑起来。glare怒视；stare凝视，盯着看；fix固定；spy暗中监视。根据句意可知是“盯着看（stare）了十秒”，其他选项不符合题意，故选B。12._______themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheircoach.A.Downthehilldidthechildrenrun

B.RanthechildrendownthehillC.Downthehillthechildrenran

D.Downthehillranthechildren参考答案：D13.____heisonvacation,butthereisarumorthatheisbadlyill.A.GenerallyB.Gradually

C.OfficiallyD.Relatively参考答案：C14.--WherewasI?--You

youdidn’tlikeyourjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hassaid参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意：---我说到哪里？---你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选B。15.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight

whyhedidn’tdowellonthetest.A.sumup

B.pushfor

C.accountfor

D.makesenseof参考答案：C16.Heavydebtsleftthefirmfacedwithaneconomic________inthefinancialcrisis.A.switch

B.scratch

C.squeeze

D.status参考答案：C17.Everyyear,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.havehad

C.

have

D.hadhad参考答案：c略二、新的题型18.ThisIsWhyTrafficLightsAreRed,Yellow,andGreenEverwonderedwhybluedoesn’tmeangoandbrownmeanstop?____16____.Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasimpactedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals.Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolor1redmeansdanger.___17___.Butwhywerethoseparticularcolor1schosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn’ttheyhavebeenprettiercolor1slikemagenta(紫红)andturquoise(天蓝色)?It’simportanttoknowthatbeforethereweretrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railroadcompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeancaution.Asyoucouldimagine,trainconductorsranintoafewproblemswiththecolor1whitemeaninggo—____18____,withtrainconductorsthinkingtheywereallclearwhentheyreallyweren’t.Railwaycompanieseventuallymovedtothecolor1greenmeaninggo,andit’sbeenthatwayeversince.Asfarasredgoes,that’salwaysbeenacolor1thatindicateddanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Redisthecolor1withthelongestwavelength.____19____.Thecolor1yellowwasusedtocautiondriversbecauseithasaslightlyshorterwavelengththanred,butnotasshortasgreen.___20___.Employthesedrivingrulesfirstandknowthattrafficlightshavecertainlycomealongway.A.Andthecolor1greenmeansit’sOKtomoveforwardB.Turnsout,there’saperfectlygoodexplanationforitC.Itcanbeseenfromagreaterdistancethanothercolor1sD.brightwhitecouldeasilybeseenfromadistancebyusE.brightwhitecouldeasilybemistakenforstarsatnightF.Whydon’tweusebluetomeangoandbrownmeanstopG.Sodon’tgetmadnexttimeyou’reimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.E

19.C

20.G这是一篇说明文。文章作者解释了交通灯是红色、黄色和绿色的原因。【16题详解】上文Everwonderedwhybluedoesn’tmeangoandbrownmeanstop?说你有没有想过为什么蓝色不代表“行进”，而棕色代表“停”?该空承接上文，B选项“事实证明，有一个很好的解释”切题，故选B。【17题详解】上文Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolor1redmeansdanger.说我们从小就被教导红色意味着危险。该空承接上文，A选项“绿色表示可以继续前进”切题，故选A。【18题详解】上文Asyoucouldimagine,trainconductorsranintoafewproblemswiththecolor1whitemeaninggo说正如你所能想象的，火车指挥员遇到了一些问题，白色的意思是“行进”，下文withtrainconductorsthinkingtheywereallclearwhentheyreallyweren’t.说列车员认为警报解除，而实际上它们不是。该空承上启下，E选项“在夜晚，明亮的白色很容易被误认为是星星”切题，故选E。【19题详解】上文Redisthecolor1withthelongestwavelength.说红色是波长最长的颜色。该空承接上文，C选项“在远的地方，它比其他颜色更容易看到”切题，故选C。【20题详解】下文Employthesedrivingrulesfirstandknowthattrafficlightshavecertainlycomealongway.说首先要遵守这些驾驶规则，要知道交通灯已经走过了很长一段路。该空引出下文，G选项“所以下次你不耐烦地等红绿灯时，不要生气”切题，故选G。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Who’sincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstring?Forthemajorityofus，it’sotherpeople－society,colleagues，friends，familyorourreligiouscommunity．Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung，ofcourse．Wewerebrainwashed．Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodo

everythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus．AsOscarWildeputsit，”Mostpeopleareotherpeople．Theirthoughtaresomeoneelse’sopinions，theirlivesamimicry(模仿)，theirpassionsaquotation．”Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweale，itmakesusfeelgood．Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan．Therefore，wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives．failingtodothethingswereallywantto．Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(一剂毒品)，weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval．

But，justaswithanydrug，thereisapricetopay．Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom—thefreedomtobeourselves．Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink．Peoplehavetheirownagenda，andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand，intheend,they'remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou．Furthermore，ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers，wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand．Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking，andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime．Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess．

Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere’sonlyoneway—makeaconscious

decisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink．Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues——notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers，butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin．Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsof

others，wewillliveamoreauthentic，effective，purposefulandhappylife．51．Inordertoliveahappy,effectiveandpurposefullife，weshould

．A．careothers’opinionsandchangeopinionsallthetimeB．guideourselvesbymeansofvaluesfromtheoutsideC．bedrivenbyinnatevaluesfromwithinD．persuadeotherstoaccept