广东省肇庆市冷坑中学高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省肇庆市冷坑中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

—Ididn’twatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”yesterday.—I________,either,ifmyfatherhadn’tremindedme.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.wouldn’thave

D.hadn’t参考答案：C2.一MrHuang,NationalDayiscoming…

一_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy．

A.Sowhat

B．Whatif

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor参考答案：A略3.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?---_______I’vegotapresentforhim.A.Itdepends.

B.Don’tbother!C.Areyoukidding?

D.Definitely!参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.Itdepends.看情况；B.Don’tbother!别麻烦了；Areyoukidding?你在开玩笑吧？；D.Definitely!当然！句意：——你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会么？——当然！我为他准备了一份礼物！根据后面的“I’vegotapresentforhim.”可知这个人会去参加汤姆的生日聚会，故D项正确。4.﹣I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow．I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime．﹣_______!I'msureyou'llmakeit．（）A．Cheerup B．Goodluck C．Noproblem D．Goahead参考答案：A﹣﹣﹣我正在想着明天的考试，我恐怕我会失败（考试不及格）．﹣﹣﹣振作起来！我相信你会成功的．B项"祝你好运"；C项"没问题"；D项"说吧，做吧"；根据答句中的提示"I'msureyou'llmakeit"可知，我相信对方会成功，是在鼓励对方，给对方加油打气，让对方振作起来，以百倍的信心参加考试，故选A．本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．5.We___________forover2hours．Areyousurethisistherightway?A．havebeendriving

B．weredrivingC．haddriven D．drove参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态

--我们已经开了两个小时了，你确信这是正确的方向吗？根据时间状语over

2

hours

可知开车这个动作一直持续，现在还在开，因此使用现在完成进行时。故答案A6.InMarch,thousandsofholidaymakersremained___inJapanduetotheearthquake．

A．sticking

B．tohavestuck

C．tobestuck

D．stuck参考答案：D7.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.Whatheexplained

B.howheexplained

C.heexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：C略8..Iftherewerenoexaminationstomorrow,wewouldhave_______timenight.

A.ahappy

B.amuchhappierC.muchhappiest

D.thehappiest参考答案：A略9.---Howoftendoyoueatout?

----_________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking

参考答案：B略10.ChinarecentlytighteneditswatercontrolsneartheHuangYanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_____intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking

B.havingattacked

C.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked参考答案：C11.---Let’sgowithoutJim．---Heprobablyjustgot

intraffic．Whynotgivehimafewminutes?A．putup

B．turnedup

C．pickedup

D．heldup参考答案：D12.Suchaneffort______theseveresnowdisasterdidn’tpreventthewholenationfromcelebratingthetraditionalChineseNewYearhappily.

A.astheChinesegovernmenthasmade

B.hastheChinesegovernmentmadethat

C.theChinesegovernmenthasmadethat

D.hastheChinesegovernmentmadeas参考答案：B略13.ItisinQingdao_____you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineis

produced.A./;

that

B.where;whichC./;where

D.that;which参考答案：A14.IdohopethattheroadsignIhaveplacedatthecrossroadswillbehelpfulto_____feelsconfusedorgetslostthere． A.nomatterwhom

B.nomatterwho C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D15.﹣Doyourememberthefirsttimeyou______withaforeigner？﹣Notreally，butIrememberitwasinaKFC．（）A．talked B．hadtalked C．havetalked D．aretalking参考答案：A因为是thefirsttime引导时间状语从句多为一般过去时，表示过去第一次做过的某事，还有itwasinaKFC，说明这次谈话是过去发生的，用一般过去时，选A．16.—What’sthematterwithTim?—Oh,Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never____again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：

17.---What’s_______scheduleforthisweekend?---______greetingceremonyforProfessorWhitewillbeheldinthelecturehall.A.the;The

B.a;A

C.the;A

D.a;The参考答案：C二、新的题型18.InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryisnowassimpleasshoppingonline:click,pay____61____waitfordelivery.Thecity’spubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogramonWeChat,____62____popularChinesemessagingsoftware,enablingitsreaderstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthem______63______(deliver)totheirhomesatlowprices.Toenjoythe“Hangzhouenjoyablereading”service,onefirstneedstofollowthelibrary’sofficialWeChataccount,___64___providesalistofbooks.Afterpickingbooks,borrowersarerequired____65____(present)theinformationsuchastheirlibrarymembershipcards,cellphonenumbersandsoon.Theselecteditemswillbedeliveredbyexpresswithinthreedaysafterpayments.Eachreadercanborrowupto5booksonceand20booksatmost____66____total.Thebookscanbeborrowedforupto40days.Readersnowcanborrowthelibrary’smostpopularbooksinthisway.Theonlinebookswillberenewedandenriched______67______(gradual)accordingtoreaders’borrowinghabitsand____68____(prefer).AttheendofDecember,thelibrary’soldandclassicbooks_____69_____(put)onlinetoo,makingthetotalnumberofbooksavailableandbringingborrowersalotof____70____(convenient).参考答案：61.and

62.a

63.delivered

64.which

65.topresent

66.in

67.gradually

68.preferences

69.willbeput

70.convenience短文介绍了杭州图书馆网上借书和派送的步骤、过程、好处和优惠活动。61.and考查连词。此处动词click,pay和waitfordelivery.是并列关系，指借书的三个步骤，用并列连词连接，故填and.62.a考查冠词。此处指微信是中国人喜欢的一个信息软件，表示“一个”，故填a.63.delivered考查过去分词。此处them指books，与动词deliver是被动关系用过去分词，指书被递送，故填delivered.64.which考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是thelibrary’sofficialWeChataccount指物，在定语从句中做主语，且此处是非限制性定语从句用which引导，故填which.65.topresent考查动词不定式。requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，用动词不定式，此处指借书者被要求提供个人信息，故填topresent.66.in考查固定短语。intotal“总计”是固定短语，故填in.67.gradually考查副词。此处修饰动词renewedandenriched用副词，指慢慢更新和充实，故填gradually.68.preferences考查名词。与and前的habits并列，都由readers’borrowing修饰用名词，指读者的习惯和爱好，故填preferences.69.willbeput考查时态语态。根据时间状语AttheendofDecember可知用将来时，oldandclassicbooks和动词put是被动关系，此处作谓语用将来时的被动，故填willbeput.70.bringing考查动词形式。此处和and前的making并列也用动词-ing形式，是旧书放到网上的好处。故填bringing.三、阅读理解19.HawkingdiedearlyWednesdayathishomeinEnglandattheageof76.Throughouthiscareerasoneoftheworld’smostrecognizablecosmicthinkers,heregularlythrewhimselfintopopculture’scomedicringwithcameos（客串）onprogramssuchasTheSimpsonsandLateNightwithConanO’Brien.TheseappearancesdefinedHawking’spersonallifeasmushashisuniverse-shakingtheoreticalwork.Humor,however,wasnotjustonesideofhispersonality,butakeytoovercomingthediseasehestruggledagainstsince1963.“Keepinganactivemindhasbeenvitaltomysurvival,ashasmaintainingasenseofhumor,”Hawkingsaidina2013documentary.“IamprobablybetterknownformyappearancesonTheSimpsonsandonTheBigBangTheorythanIamformyscientificdiscoveries.”At21,Hawkingwasdiagnosedwithaconditionsimilartoamyotrophiclateralsclerosis（肌萎缩性侧索硬化症）,alsoknownasLouGehrig’sdisease.AccordingtotheALSAssociation,“HalfofallpeopleaffectedwithALSliveatmostthreeormoreyearsafterdiagnosis.Twentypercentlivefiveyearsormore;onlytenpercentwilllivemorethantenyears.”ThediseasewouldeventuallyshutdownHawking’smotorfunctions,makinghimspeechlessandunabletomovewithoutawheelchair.Doctorsinitiallysaidhewouldbedeadintwoyears.Hiscondition,however,provedtobearateslow-actingversion.ButHawkingfoughtthroughhisworsephysicalstate,risingtoapositionasacelebratedprofessorofmathematicalattheUniversityofCambridgeandalteringthepopularconceptionofphysicswithhis1988bestseller,ABriefHistoryofTime.“WhenIturned21,myexpectationswerereducedtozero,”hesaidinaTVshow.Headded,“ItwasimportantthatIcametoappreciatewhatIdidhave.It’salsoimportantnotbecomeangry,nomatterhowdifficultlifeis,becauseyoucanloseallhopeifyoucan’tlaughatyourselfandatlifeingeneral.”4.WhatwasHawkinglikeaccordingtothetext?A.Hewaskindandbrave.

B.Hewasfriendlyandadventurous.C.Hewashumorousandstrong-minded.

D.Hewasshyanduncommunicative.5.HowdidHawkingdealwithALS?A.Hedidfurtherresearchintothedisease.B.Hekeptapositiveattitudetowardshisdisease.C.Hedidmoreexerciseandspokealotwithothers.D.Hewenttohospitaltohaveahealthcheckregularly.6.WhatcanbelearntfromthestoryofHawking?A.Laughteristhebestmedicine.B.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.C.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.7.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.ALSisacommondiseaseinEngland.B.DoctorsonceabandonedtreatmentforHawking.C.PlayingrolesincomedywasHawking’sfavorite.D.It’salmostawonderthatHawkingcansurvivethedisease.参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D本文主要讲了霍金被确诊为肌萎缩性侧索硬化症后，是如何积极面对，最终创造奇迹的。4.C细节理解题根据第二段第二句话Humor,however,wasnotjustonesideofhispersonality,butakeytoovercomingthedisea