河南省郑州市第四十五中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

河南省郑州市第四十五中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______earlieronlinesurveyshowsthat______quantityofChinesebelieveYuan

LongpingdeservesaNobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontofightingworldhunger.

A.The;theB.The;aC.An;/D.An;the参考答案：B2.

It'snearlyeighto'clock．Imusthangupandgetdowntowork．Myboss

behereatanymoment．

A．should

B．must

C．could

D．would参考答案：A3.Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathe______havespentlearning．A.could

B.must

C.might

D.oughtto参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词句意：就是玩游戏花了这个男孩太多的本应该学习的时间。oughttohavedone“本应该做却没有做”，couldhave

done“本来可能会做”/"本可以做某事实际上却未做"，must

havedone“过去一定做了某事”，mighthavedone“也许已经做了某事”，所以D。4.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapity！Itwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A.since;before

B.when;when

C.since;when

D.before;since参考答案：AItis＋一段时间＋since＋句子，自从……以来已有多久，since从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before＋句子，再过多久才……，从句谓语用一般现在时表示将来；或Itwas＋一段时间＋before＋句子，没多久就……，从句谓语用过去时，故选A。5.Ihavetosayyoucameheretenminuteslaterthan______________.A.requiring

B.torequire

C.require

D.required参考答案：D6.一Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofmymedicalexamination.

一_________.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.

A.Takeyourtime B.Watchoutforit C.Justamoment

D.Sitbackandrelax参考答案：D7.Thenewpresidenthastomakeaplanofcreatingnewjobs

topeopleconfidenceintheeconomy．A．increasing

B．increased

C．increase

D．toincrease参考答案：D8.UnderthecommandofZhengHe,thefleetssetsail

theSouthChinaSea

the

IndianOcean

themouthoftheRedSea.A.for;in;to

B.across;to;at

C.from;across;to

D.from;in;across参考答案：C略9.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.—____Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Hurryup!

B.Takeyourtime.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Noway!参考答案：B略10.Heclaimed_______inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreated

B．treatingbadly

C．tobetreatedbadly

D．tohavebeenbadlytreated

参考答案：28．D

claim后跟不定式，且由句意知应是被动和完成式。

略11.—MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?

—Beer?Thereis_____left.Butthere’sstillsomeorangejuice,Ithink.

A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.alittle

参考答案：B12.----What’sthecommon______ofdealingwithyouthcrimeinyourarea?

----Generally,educationcomesfirst.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.performance参考答案：B13.Then_____thatthewarwasover．

A．thenewscame

B．camethenews

C．didthenewscome

D．didcomethenews参考答案：B略14.Lifeislikeanonion，

sometimesmakesyouweepwhenyoutrytoopenit．A．that

B．which

C．as

D．what参考答案：B15.Nobodyknows____brokeintothehouselastnightandstoletheimportantpapers．

A．whowasitthat

B．itwaswhothat

C．whoitwasthat

D．thatitwaswho参考答案：C略16.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave________youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosednote.A.nowthat

B.onconditionthat

C.unless

D.eventhough参考答案：B略17.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,________asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.

HowtoPickaGreatBooktoReadTheworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead.Howcanyoupickoneyou'llreallylike?Herearesometips:●Whatmakesyouhappy?

36

Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificperson?Arethereafewcareersyou'reinterestedin?Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject.●Factorfiction?Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Novels,shortstoriesareallexamplesoffiction.Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Non-fictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,whenandwhy.

37

Non-fictionbookscanbringeverythingtolifefromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.Trybothfictionandnon-fictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter.●Findafamilyfavorite.Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?Oryourdad's?

38_Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts.It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter,andtofindabookyou'llenjoy!●Askanexpert.

39

Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,whateveryou'reinto—andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou'resuretolove.●Launchabookswap.40

It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading.Evenifthey'renotexactlybookworms,youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.Youalsocanlookforbookswapsinyourarea.It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!A.Askthemandgiveitaread.B.Manyofthemreadnovelsfromstarttofinish.C.Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks?D.Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.E.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring.F.Readthepassageanddecideforyourselfwhetheritseemsknowledgeable.G.Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou'lllove,andyoudon'thavetosearchall

byyourself.参考答案：36.D37E38.A39.G40C39.G考查对上下文语境的理解。这里本段的主题句是咨询专家。空后句意：告诉图书管理员你的爱好。所以这里选G（你当地的图书馆是找到你喜欢的书的好地方，你不用自己寻找。）与上下文一致。故选G。40.C考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的主题：发起交换书籍活动。空后句意：看你朋友所读的书总是很有趣的。所以这里选E（为什么不把一些朋友聚在一起，交换你们最喜欢的书呢？）与上下文一致。故选C。【名师点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第38小题，空前句意是你的妈妈在你这个年龄时喜欢什么书？你的爸爸呢？空后的意思是然后你可以谈谈他们喜欢的。所以这里选A（问问他们，然后读一读这样的书。）与上下文一致。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如：文章第40小题,本段的主题：发起交换书籍活动。空后句意：看你朋友所读的书总是很有趣的。所以这里选C（为什么不把一些朋友聚在一起，交换你们最喜欢的书呢？）与上下文一致。故选C。三、阅读理解19.

ToliveforeverwasthedreamofmanyemperorsinancientChina．PeoplewereorderedtocallthemWansui，whichmeans10，000years，butnohumancouldlivethatlong．Howlongcanhumansreallylive?Accordingtothelatestscientificdiscovery，humansareabletoliveuptotheageof120orperhapsevenlonger．

Severalrecentstudiesshowedthatourlifespan(寿命)canbeextended(延长)farbeyondnormallimits．CynthiaKenyon，aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanFranciscodoubledthelifeofawormfromtwoweekstoamonth．Bychangingthefunctionofasinglegene，knownasdaf-2，thescientistnotonlyaddedextradaystotheworm’slifebutalsokeptitahealthyaswormswhichwerehalfitsage．

Therearetwosimilargenesinthebodiesofmammals．Bychangingthefunctionofongene，scientistsextendedthelifeofamouseby18percent(or4．5months)．AnothergeneiscalledIGF-1．Researchersstilldon’tknowhowitaffectsourbody．Butbyreducingitsfunctionsthelifeofamouseincreasesby33percentfor8．6months)．Theaveragelifespanofamouseis26months．

Intheexperimentofextendinglife，anancientsaying，“youarewhatyoueat.”alsoseemsto

betrue．Vegetablescontainfewercaloriesthanmeat，andhelptoprolonglife，scientistssay.ResearchhasfoundthattakinginfewercaloriesaffectsourlivesinasimilarwaytoreducingIGF-1．

USbiologistJohnPhelansuggestslowcaloriedietscouldincreasehumanlifespan，butthereisnoproofyet．

Researchersarestillwaitingfortheresultsofastudystartedin1987．Monkeysarefedwithlowcaloriefoodtoseewhathappens．Amonkey’stypicallifespanis40years，sothereisalittlewhiletowait．

InChina，average，lifeexpectancy(预期寿命)hasnowreached70，doublethatof1949.Increasingthelengthofourlivesmaybringusclosertothedreamsofourancientemperors．Butitmayalsocausesocialproblemssuchashousingandemployment，socialscientistshavewarned．

57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstatementoflifespan?

A．AfewemperorsinancientChinacouldliveupto10，000years．

B．Creaturesaren’tabletolivesupto120ye