黑龙江省哈尔滨市第八中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第八中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Haveyoufinishedplanningtheproject?–No,I_____myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.did参考答案：A2.In2012,MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,______thedelightoftheChinesepeople.A.with

B.for

C.at

D.to参考答案：D3.Ifyou______statesecretstotheenemy,youwillsurelybearrestedandsentencedtoprison.

A.putaway B.getaway C.giveaway D.passaway参考答案：17．C．本题考查动词词组的用法。根据句意，此处表示的是“泄露国家机密”，因此选C。

【解析】4.Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,if

properly,maycontributetospreadingdiseases． A．nothandled B．notbeinghandled C．nottobehandled D．nothavingbeenhandled参考答案：A5.Findingherhousebrokeninto,

.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp参考答案：D6.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine．

A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C.Insteadof

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D7.---Where’sLucy?

---I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.

A.maybe

B.mustbe

C.maybe

D.willbe参考答案：C8.Themachinehasbeenusedformanyears.It’snowonderthatitdoesn’tworkwell__________.

A.regularly

B.constantly

C.frequently

D.occasionally参考答案：D考查副词辨析。句意：这台机器已经被用过好多年了，难怪它偶尔会不好好运转。副词regularly有规律地；constantly不断地；frequently频繁地；occasionally偶尔地，故D正确。9.—Idon’treallylikeLily.Whydidyouinviteher?—Don’tworry.She

come.Shesaidhewasn’tcertainwhatherplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot参考答案：D略10.Scientistshavemadeagreat

inthetreatmentofcancer.

A．principle

B．breakthrough

C．conclusion

D．introduction参考答案：B11.SwitzerlandjoinedUNafterhavingbeen________fordecades.A．natural

B．neutralC．noble

D．novel参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瑞士在中立几十年后加入了联合国。A.natural自然的

B.neutral中立的C.noble高尚的

D.novel

adj.新奇的n.小说。根据句意，故选B。12.Howluckyhewas!He____involvedinthemurder.A.musthavebeen

B.canhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C13.---Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twewatchTVathome?

---_____Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.

A.Really?

B.Notatall.

C.Whynot?

D.Comeon!参考答案：D14.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.spare

A.fearB.earn

C.pearD.beard2.navy

A.neighborB.nationality

C.relative

D.valley3.unit

A.fierceB.nephew

C.juiceD.sure4.month

A.bath

B.smooth

C.clothing

D.bathe5.journey

A.merchantB.courtyard

C.energyD.serious参考答案：CABAA15.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.though参考答案：A略16.Whenthefishermanturnedaround,hefoundafish______.A.hadhooked

B.washookingC.hadbeenhooked

D.washooked参考答案：C17.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI______.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must参考答案：C二、新的题型18.WhentoSay“No”toAntibiotics(抗生素)Althoughtheyknowthatantibioticskillonlybacteriabutnotvirusesandtheobviousriskofantibioticoverusetopersonalhealth,manydoctorsstilluseantibioticswhenthedrugsarenotnecessary.____16____Insomeseriouscases,thepatientswiththemfailedtorespondtoanymedicaltreatmentanddiedwithindays.Therefore,severalmedicalorganizationshavetriedtocorrectantibioticmisusebyexplainingwhenthedrugsarenotneeded.EarDiseasesEarachesaccountforoverhalfofearrelateddiseasesforchildren.Mostearachesgraduallyhealwithnoantibioticindays,especiallyinchildrentwoandolder.____17____Inseverecasesorwhenchildrenundertwoyearsoldexperiencemoderatetoseverepain,antibioticsmightberequired.EyeDiseasesDoctorsoftenuseantibioticeyedropsaftertreatingrelateddiseases.MacularDegeneration,forexample,isaneyediseasegenerallytreatedwithinjectionsorlaseroperation.Butthosedropsarerarelyneededaftersuchproceduresandcanevendamagepatients’eyes.LungDiseasesForolderpatients,particularlythosewholiveinlong-termcarecenters,doctorsneedtouseantibioticswhenaroutinetestfindsbacteriainlung.___18___ThroatDiseases___19___Therefore,antibioticsshouldn’tbewidelyusedintreatmentsforsuchdiseases.Onlylessthanonethirdofstrepthroatsarebacterial.Ifyoususpectbacterialthroat,gettestedtofindoutforsure.Anotherreport,conductedbytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,alsoindicatesthatantibioticmisuseaffectsatleasttwomillionpeopleannually,killingmorethan23,000.____20____Therefore,healthexpertsurgealldoctorsinpracticetofollowtheaboveinstructions.A.Mostthroatdiseasesarecausedbyviruses.B.Justwaittwodaystoseeifsymptomsdisappear.C.Butiftheresultprovesnormal,thedrugswon’thelp.D.Inthiscase,antibioticsarethemosteffectivefortheold.E.Mostdoctorsalreadyknowit,sotheysaynotoantibiotics.F.Undersuchcircumstances,limitingantibioticmisuseisamust.G.Thismaydevelopthe“superbugs”,whichcan’tbeeasilycontrolled.参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.F本文是一篇说明文。抗生素乱用是一个很普遍的现象但是抗生素过度使用也是有害的。本文介绍了几种不需要使用抗生素的情况。【16题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。前句提到了抗生素过度使用的现象，后句Insomeseriouscases,thepatientswiththemfailedtorespondtoanymedicaltreatmentanddiedwithindays在一些严重的情况下，携带它们的病人会无法对药物治疗做出反应，几天之内就会死去。G项Thismaydevelopthe“superbugs”,whichcan’tbeeasilycontrolled.这（过度使用抗生素）会产生“超级细菌”，他们很不容易控制。后句中的them即是指“superbugs”（超级细菌）。故G项符合语境。【17题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。前句Mostearachesgraduallyhealwithnoantibioticindays,especiallyinchildrentwoandolder.大部分耳疼会逐渐在数天内没有抗生素的情况下治愈。因此下面应该是建议患者做什么。B项Justwaittwodaystoseeifsymptomsdisappear.等几天看看是否症状会消失。故B项符合语境。【18题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。前句doctorsneedtouseantibioticswhenaroutinetestfindsbacteriainlung.当日常检查发现肺部有细菌的时候医生需要使用抗生素。接下来应该是继续论述什么情况下不应使用，C选项Butiftheresultprovesnormal,thedrugswon’thelp.但是如果结果证明一切正常，那么使用抗生素就不会起到作用了。由此可知C项正好符合本文题意：在何种情况下不应使用抗生素。故C项符合语境。【19题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据本段的小标题ThroatDiseases可知本段主要是关于咽喉疾病的情况，因此只有A项合适。A项Mostthroatdiseasesarecausedbyviruses.大部分咽喉疾病是由病毒引发的。故A项符合语境。【20题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。上句antibioticmisuseaffectsatleasttwomillionpeopleannually,killingmorethan23,000.抗生素每年至少影响200万人，导致至少23000人死亡。F项Undersuchcircumstances,limitingantibioticmisuseisamust.在这种情况下，限制抗生素的错误使用是必须的。Undersuchcircumstances既是指上一句提到的抗生素的危害。故F项符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Themedicalworldisgraduallyrealizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitalsmayplayasignificantroleintheprocessofrecoveryfromillness. AspartofanationwideeffortinBritaintobringartoutofthegalleriesandintopublicplaces,someofthecountry'smosttalentedartistshavebeencalledintotransformolderhospitalsandtosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings.Ofthe2,500NationalHealthServicehospitalsinBritain,almost100nowhavesignificantcontemporaryartincorridors,waitingareasandtreatmentrooms.Theserecentinitiatives(首创)oweagreatdealtooneartist,PeterSeniorwhosetuphisstudioataManchesterhospitalinnortheasternEnglandduringtheearly1970s.Hefelttheartisthadlosthisplaceinmodernsocietyandthatartshouldbeenjoyedbyawideraudience.Atypicalhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasmanyas5,000visitorseachweek.Whatabetterplacetoholdregularexhibitionsofart!SeniorheldthefirstexhibitionofhisownpaintingsintheoutpatientswaitingareaoftheManchesterHospitalin1975.BelievedtobeBritain'sfirsthospitalartist,Seniorwassomuchindemandthathewassoonjoinedbyateamofsixyoungartschoolgraduates.Theeffectisstriking.Nowinthecorridorsandwaitingroomsthevisitorexperiencesafullviewoffreshcolor1s,playfulimagesandrestfulcourtyards.Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheneedforexpensivedrugswhenapatientisrecoveringfromanillness.Astudyhasshownthatpatientswhohadaviewontoagardenneededhalfthenumberofstrongpainkillerscomparedwithpatientswhohadnoviewatalloronlyabrickw