云南省大理市师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省大理市师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisnotquiteclear_______ourlocalgovernmentwilldowithairpollution.

A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C2.Thenews

formerAppleexecutivechiefSteveJobspassedawaycameas

shocktoallofus．

A．that,不填

B．which,a

C．which,不填

D．that,a参考答案：D略3.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood____oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.impression

B.situationC.decision

D.position参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为候选人，如果你想赢得选举，你必须给每个你遇到的人留下好印象。而makeanimpressiononsb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。因此根据语境可知选A。4.

studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.A.Teaching

B.Taught

C.Toteach

D.Teach参考答案：C考查非谓语。句意：为了更好地教学生英语，老师经常在课堂上尽量说英语。分析句子可知，本句是表示目的的，动词不定式可表示目的状语，故选C项。【解析】5.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for参考答案：C6.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，not

evenadroptohislittlebrother．A．1eave

B．leaving

C．1eft

D．toleave参考答案：B7.ThoughSundaysare______asadayforrest,wemustmakegooduseofthem.A.setout

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setoff参考答案：C8.Whenyouplayfootball,what______doyouplay?

A.situation

B.place

C.part

D.position参考答案：D

9.Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?No.We_______it.Butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.can'thavevisited

B.couldhavevisited

C.musthavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited参考答案：B10.Ifyou’relookingfor

,youcanmakeitwhenitisonsale.

A.price

B．bargain

C.cost

D.bill参考答案：18.B考查名词词义辨析。onsale表示“廉价出售”，因此应用bargain(特价商品)与之相呼应。故选B。

略11.Ifwejustfocusonhowwewantthefuturetobe,wemaybe

toopportunitiesalongtheway.A.equal

B.closeC.blind

D.open参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词以及短语辨析。句意：如果我们仅仅专注于我们未来想成为的样子，我们可能会对沿途的机会视而不见。A.beequalto等于，胜任；B.becloseto靠近，接近；C.beblindto对不了解；D.beopento对开放。故选C。12.We’dbettersetofforitwillbedark______weknowitA．since

B．although

C．before

D．when参考答案：C30.Itwasapitythatwhenwegottothecinema,themovie

,sowesawonlytheendofit.

A.wasfinishing

B.hasjustfinishedC.justfinished

D.hadjustfinished参考答案：A略14.Theyounggirlhadtodropoutofschooland

theresponsibilitiesthatmostparentstakeafterherparentswerekilledinanaccident.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：A15..Iheardthatsomepatientswhohadundergonelasereyesurgeryexperiencedsuddenlossesofvision,______?

A.didn’tI

B.hadn’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.isn’tit参考答案：C略16.Youshouldspendmoretime______thelessonsratherthancomputergames.A.tostudy

B.study

C.tostudying

D.studying参考答案：D29.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.

A.makeup

B.lookthrough

C.figureout

D.putoff参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Apersonmighthaveagreatjob,anicehouse,andagreatgroupoffriends.Theymightfeeltheyhaveeverythingtheyneed,andso,theyjustsettle,stopmovingandpushingthemselves.Afterall,theirlifeseemstobegoingfine.Youmighthaveseenthiswithfriendsoracquaintances.Thisisfineforatime;buttheproblemis,whenpeoplestopmovingorpushingthemselves,theworldkeepsspinning.Timemovesforward.Stayinginthesameplaceandnotseekingself-improvementhastheexactsameeffectasmovingbackwards.We’relivinginaperiodoftechnologicalandsocialadvancementneverbeforeseen.Technologyhasmovedanddevelopedmoreoverthepastonehundredyearsthanithadinthepreviousthousand.Withthisspeedofadvancement,it’seasytofallbehind.Evenifaperson’slifeseemstobegoingwellnow,andtheydon’tseekimprovement,severalyearsdowntheline,theymayfindthattheirlackofadvancementanddevelopmentinimportantskillsmaycausebigproblemsintheirlives.Apersontodaywhoiscomfortableinajobmaybereplacedbyamachinetomorrow.Manypeoplemightsoonfindthemselvesoutofajob.Basically,nomatterhowhardwetry,it’simpossibletopredicthowthingswillchangeoverthenextfewyears.Wedon’tknowwhatskillswillorwon’tbeneeded.Nordoweknowhowourlivesmaychangeoverthenextfewyears.Somethingassimpleasanewpieceoftechnologycanhaveanincredibleimpactonourlives.Becauseofthis,youneedtobereadytoadaptandnotfallintothetrapofbriefcontentment.Acarefulequationofthingsinyourlifeandyourskillsisextremelyuseful.Pickoneofyourskillsoranareaofyourlife,andthencriticallyevaluateit.Askyourselfhowusefulitisgoingtoremainandhowitisgoingtoadapttochangingcircumstances.Afterreviewingyourskillsandknowledgeyou’llbeabletodecidewhichshouldbeabandonedandwhichshouldbeimproved.It’slikethrowingawayoldtoolsanddevicesthatdon’tworkorarenolongeruseful,andreplacingthemwithnewbetterones.StayingaheadConsequencesofstoppingmovingaheadManypeoplechoosetostayinthesameplaceandnottoseekself-improvement,becausetheyfeel___71___withwhattheyhave,whichisas___72___asmovingbackwards.___73___forcontinuouslearning?Thefestadvancementoftechnologymakesitdifficultforpeopletokeep

___74___withthepresentsociety,andpeoplemightevenbecomeunemployediftheystoplearningormasteringnewskills.?Thingsarechangingina(n)___75___manner,andnooneknowswhatnewthingswillmakea___76___toourlives.___77___tostayingahead?Carefully___78___yourskillsandknowledge.?___79___theoutdatedthingswiththebetterones.Conclusion

Byconsideringourskillsand____80____ourselvestothechangingcircumstances,we'llstayaheadinthechangingworld.

参考答案：71.content/satisfied/pleased/happy

72.harmful/bad/terrible/awful

73.Reasons

74.pace/up

75.unpredictable

76.difference

77.Approaches/Solutions

78.review/revise/evaluate

79.Replace

80.adapting/adjusting这是一篇议论文。我们生活在一个技术和社会都高速发展的时代，满足现状不追求自我提高就等同于落后。我们要认真审视自己和自己的技能，努力跟上时代的发展。【71题详解】考察固定搭配。定位到第一段第二句theymightfeeltheyhaveeverythingtheyneed可知，他们觉得自己所求都得到了，也就是对生活满意，becontent/satisfied/pleased/happywith四组搭配都有这个含义，故填content/satisfied/pleased/happy。【72题详解】同义替换。第一段最后一句hastheexactsameeffectasmovingbackwards.可知，停滞不前和倒退的不良影响是一样的，也就是停滞不前和倒退一样糟糕有害，故填harmful/bad/terrible/awful。【73题详解】总结概括题。第二段在讨论为何我们要不断的学习，也就是不断学习的原因，结合题干中的for，得出Reasons，故填Reasons。【74题详解】同义替换。定位到第二段第三行withthisspeedofadvancement,it’seasytofallbehind.可知，现代社会人们容易落后于发展的速度，也就是说学习使人跟上现代社会的步伐速度，keeppace/upwith与……保持一致的速度，故填pace/up。【75题详解】同义替换。第三段第一句it’simpossibletopredicthowthingswillchangeoverthenextfewyears.可知，事物如何变化已经无法预测，故填unpredictable。【76题详解】考查固定搭配。结合第三段和上一题，无法预测未来事物的发展以及会带给我们怎样的影响，makeadifferenceto给……带来影响/改变。故填difference。【77题详解】总结概括题。第四段在讨论提高的方法，故填Approaches/Solutions。【78题详解】原词复现。第四段第二、四句pickoneofyourskillsoranareaofyourlife,andthencriticallyevaluateit.可知，拾起你的技能，用批判的眼光考量它。Afterreviewingyourskills温习技巧。答案原词重现，review/revise/evaluate都可以，故填review/revise/evaluate。【79题详解】考查固定搭配。第四段倒数第二行andreplacingthemwithnew,betterone.与题干的固定搭配原词重现，故填Replace。【80题详解】考查固定搭配。结合最后一段，我们最终可以适应这个变化莫测的世界，adjust/adaptsbto使……适应，注意题干中的by，故填adapting/adjusting。三、阅读理解19.

Consumersarebeingconfusedandmisledbytheenvironmentalclaims(声称)madebyhouseholdproducts，accordingtoa

greenlabeling(标签)”studypublishedbyConsumersInternationalFriday.

Amongthereport’smoreoutrageous(令人无法容忍的)finding—aGermanfertilizerdescribeditselfas“earthwormfriendly”，abrandoffloursaiditwas“non-polluting”.andaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe“environmentallyfriendlier”.

ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncil(NCC)forlobbygroupConsumersInternational.ItwassupportedbytheGermanandDutchgovernmentsandtheEuropeanCommission.“Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmade，itisclearthereisalongwaytogoinensuringthatshoppersarewellinformedabouttheenvironmentalinfluenceofproductstheybuy，”saidConsumersInternationaldirectorAnnaFielder.

The10-countrystudyexaminedproductpackaginginBritain，WesternEurope，ScandinaviaandtheUnitedStates.ItfoundthatproductssoldinGermanyandtheUnitedKingdommadethemostenvironmentalclaimsonaverage.Thereportfocusedonclaimsmadebyspecificproducts，suchasdetergent(洗涤剂)andgardenproducts.Itdidnottesttheclaims，butcomparedthemtolabelingguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization(ISO).

Researchersdocumentedclaimsofenvironmentalfriendlinessmadebyabout2，000productsandfoundmanyunclearortoomisleadingtomeetISOstandards.

“Laundrydetergentsmadethemostnumberofclaimswith158.Householdcleanersweresecondwith145separateclaims，whilepaintswerethirdonoutlistwith73.Thehighnumbersshowhowconfusingitmustbeforconsumerstosortthetruefromthemisleading，”saidreportresearcherPhilipPage.

TheISOlabelingstandardsbanunclearormisleadingclaimsonproductpackaging，becausetermssuchas“environmentallyfriendly’’and”non-polluting”cannotbeproved.“WhatwearenowpushingforistohavemultinationalcorporationsmeetthestandardssetbytheISO，”saidPage.

68.Accordingtothepassage，theNCCfounditoutrageousthat

.

A.alltheproductsclaimtomeetISOstandards

B.theclaimsmadebyproductsareoftenunclearormisleading

C.consumerswouldbelievemanyofthemanufactures’claims

D.fewproductsactuallyprovetobeenvironmentfriendly69.Asindicatedinthis