新译林版8B-unit5-课时练

一、词组翻译1．举行运动会______________________2．确保平安_________________________3．许多建议________________________4．餐桌礼仪_________________________5．演讲的目的_____________________6．首先，首要的是___________________7．坐在餐桌旁______________________8．将某事记在心中___________________二、单词拼写1.Mymotherwasgreeting_______〔宾客〕atthegatewhenIgothome.2.What'syour_______〔目的〕forholdingthisparty?3．Somepeoplethinkitis_______〔不礼貌的〕toasksomeone'sage.4.Wehaven'treachedthefinal_______〔总结〕onthismattersofar.5.Thearticleisgoodin_______〔内容〕,buttherearetoomanyspellingmistakes.6.The_______〔主人〕wentoff,leavinghisguestsstandingoutsideinthecold.7.I've_______(警告)himmanytimesnottogotherealone,sodon'tworry.8.Inthepast,peoplehad_______(蜡烛)tolighttheirhomes.9._______(练习)istheonlywaytolearnalanguagewell.10.Mycousinwillgotoa_______(公共的)schoolnextfall.11.Isithis_______(顺序)tocookdinnerforustonight?12.Ihopeyouwill_______(谅解)mebecauseIhavetoleaveearlythistime.13.Heis_______(成功的)indoingeverythingbecausehealwaysputsallhiseffort______(努力)intohiswork.14.Aftermuch_______(讨论),themanagersmadeadecisiontoholdameetingatlast.三、单项填空()1.Youhavetohandinyourhomeworktomorrow,somakesure_______ithereintime.A.bring B.bringing C.tobring D.notbring()2._______,weshouldmakesureweareallsafenow.A.Aboveall B.Allinall C.Atall D.Inall()3.Theywere_______busy_______witheachother_______thetime.A.so;talking;toforgot B.too;talking;torememberC.too;totalk;toforget D.so;totalk;toremember()4.Iwon'tgohome_______Ifinishallmyhomework.A.when B.as C.while D.until()5.Thepurposeofourlivesis_______happy.A.be B.tobe C.goingto D.been()6.Hestudied_______togetgoodgradesthistermandhewantedtodobetterthenextterm.A.carefullyenoughB.enoughcarefullyC.carefulenoughD.enoughcareful()7.Hespends_______onscience.Ithinknowheis_______atit.A.enoughtime;enoughgood B.timeenough;enoughgoodC.timeenough;goodenough D.enoughtime;goodenough()8.Emilywas_______tired_______thebag.Shestoppedtohavearest.A.so;tocarry B.too;carryingC.too;tocarryD.that;carrying()9.-Tom,aswellashisparents,_______totheUSA,right?-Yes,theywon'tbebackuntilnextweek.A.hasbeen B.havebeen C.havegone D.hasgone()10.Hardworkbringsus_______,butifwearelazy,wewon'tbe_______.A.success;success B.successful;successC.success;successful D.successful;successful()11.-Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly_______?-No.Idon'tthinkso.A.inpublic B.atleast C.ontime D.intime()12.-Excuseme.Isthemuseumopeneveryday?-_______.It'sonlyopenfromMondaytoFriday.A.Yes,ofcourse B.That'sright C.I'mnotsureD.I'mafraidnot四、动词填空1.MrWang_______(explain)hisplantohisbosswhenIrushedintotheoffice.2.-Whyare.yousoexcited?-Peterinvitedme_______(join)theirclub.3.-WhereisMrWang?-He_______(go)toShanghaiandhe_______(come)backintwodays.4.Hewatchedtheresultofthetestandthen_______(draw)aconclusion.5.Playingcomputergamesiswonderfulbut_______(spend)toomuchtimeonitmaybebadforyourstudy.6._______youever_______(make)amodelshiplikethat?7.Thenurses_______(notbe)afraidwhentheywereontheplane.8.He'lltelephoneusassoonashe_______(arrive)there.五、阅读理解HowtosayhelloinJapanesedependson〔取决于〕whenyousayit.ThisisverymuchlikedifferentgreetingsinEnglishatdifferenttimesofthedayornight.InJapaneseculture,italsodependsonwhether〔是否〕youareonthephoneoryouareclosetothepersonyouaregreeting.Wedon'tgetformal〔正式〕withourfriends.Weseldomgreetthemwith"Goodmorning"or"Goodevening".A"Hi"isenough.Themostpopularandmostwell-knowntranslationfor"Hello"isstill"Konnichiwa",butitisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perhapsitisnotthemostsuitablewordforit.Actually,thecorrectgreetinginEnglishfor"Konnichiwa"is"Goodday"or"Goodnoon",andIamsureyouwouldn'tlikegreetingpeoplewitha"Goodday"atanytime,andJapanesealsodon'tliketosay"Konnichiwa"whentheywanttosay"Hello".Thenwhattodo?Let'sdoitthewaytheJapanesedo.Use"OhaiyoGonzaimasu"whenit'snoonand"Konbanwa"togreetsomebodyintheafternoon.Thingsaredifferentwhenyouareonthephone.Justsay"Moshi,Moshi",whichisactuallysimilar(相似)tosaying"Hello"overthephone,becauseonedoesn'toftenuse"Goodmorning"or66Goodafternoon"or"Goodevening"rightafterpickingupthephone.Oneinvariablyusesthesweetold"Hello".Nexttime,I'lltellyousomethingaboutmylifeinJapan.()l.HowdoJapanesepeoplegreeteachotherintheafternoon?A.Bysaying"Konbanwa". B.Bysaying"Moshi,Moshi".C.Bysaying"Konnichiwa". D.Bysaying"OhaiyoGonzaimasu".()2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewriter?A.Japanesepeoplearenotveryfriendlytoeachother.B.JapanesecultureissimilartoAmericanculture.C.Japanesepeopledon'tlikeusing"Konnichiwa"asagreetingforthewholeday.D.Peopledon'tneedtobepolitetotheirclosefriends.()3.Theunderlinedword"invariably"maymean_______.A.likely B.maybe C.always D.sometimes()4.FromthepassageweknowthatthewriterA.isfromBritain B.livedinJapanforsometimeC.isworkinginaradiostationnow D.knowsbothChineseandJapanese()5.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______.A.HowtoSayHelloB.HowtoGreetCloseFriendsinJapaneseC.HowtoGreetPeopleinJapaneseD.SomeDifferencesbetweenEnglishandJapanese六、翻译句子1．该讲座的目的是为了教学生吃饭的规矩。2．将会有很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议。3．吃饭时发出太多噪音是不礼貌的。4．首先，嘴里含着食物时你不应该说话。5．在饭桌上要保证客人和主人都感到自在。6．英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。7．他太有礼貌了，不会在公共场所大声笑。8．插话不是一个主动攀谈的正确方式。9．我们应该防止谈论年龄问题。七、书面表达你们将举办一个关于好的餐桌礼仪的讲座，你想就此写一封短文，提示已给出，可适当发挥，字数80词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一.1．asportsmeet2．makesurethesafety3．alotofadvice4．tablemanners5．thepurposeofthetalk6．aboveall7．sitatthetable8．keepsthinmind二.1.guests2.purpose3.impolite4.conclusion5.content6.Host7.warned8.candles9.Practice10.public11.turn12.excuse13.successful14.discussion三.CABDBADCDCAD四.1.wasexplaining2.tojoin3.hasgone,willcome4.drew5.spending6.Have,made7.werenot8.arrives五.ACCBC六.1.Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentsrulesforeating.2.Therewillbealotofadviceontablemanners.3.It'simpolitetomaketoomuchnoisewhileeating.4.Aboveall,youshouldn'ttalkwithfoodinyourmouth.5.Makesurebot