陕西省西安市周至县辛家寨中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市周至县辛家寨中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyaspossible.A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Incase

D.Aslongas参考答案：A略2.Haditnotbeenforthefactthatshe____intheaccident,she____intherace．A．gotinjured;wouldhavecompeted

B．hadgotinjured;wouldcompeteC．wouldbeinjured;wouldhavecompeted

D．shouldbeinjured;wouldcompete参考答案：A3.TuYouyouwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolesheinthemedicinefield.A.hadplayed B.hasplayed C.isplaying D.wastoplay参考答案：D句意:屠呦呦被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,但是在此之前没有人能想象到她会在医学领域作出多么大的贡献。由语境及"beforethat"可知,"想象"这个动作是发生在过去的,而屠呦呦"在医学领域作出贡献"这个动作又是发生在"想象"这个动作之后的,因此使用过去将来时。4.YoucandependonitthatI’mtryingtodowhatisbest,but_____Ihavegottoconsiderthecost.

A.equally

B.merelyC.nearly

D.mostly参考答案：A略5.Manypeoplecontributedmoneyandclothingforthereliefofthequakedisasterareasandaskednothing

.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.inlove

D.inneed参考答案：B6.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookHarryPotter?—HarryPotterisaworldofmagicandwonders,_______anythingcanhappen.A．theworldwhich

B．theworldwhereC．aworldwhich

D．aworldwhere参考答案：D7.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which

B.whose

C.in

which

D.withwhich参考答案：C8.ProfessorQianatanewsconference,"Itisprofitsthatdrivemanyfoodproducerstodoillegalthings."A.discovered B.explored C.observed D.imagined参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意:"正是利益驱动着许多食品厂家去做违法的事情,"钱教授在一个新闻发布会上评论说。discover"发现";explore"探索";observe"评论";imagine"想象"。9.–Wouldyoulikemetomakethesecallsforyou?–_______.Ishouldhavemadethemawhileago,butIhavebeenatmeetingallday.A.I’dreallyappreciateit.

B.Thanks.Icanmanageit.C.It’sapieceofcake.

D.Takeiteasy,please.参考答案：A10._________Kunmingyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe．

A．The,不填

B．不填,a

C．The,a

D．A．a参考答案：C略11.–Greatparty,Yes?---Oh,Jimmy.It’syou!______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Believeitornot

D.Inotherwords参考答案：C12.Manymorepopulartermsarereported___ontheInternetlastyear．

A．tobecreated

B．tohavebeencreated

C．havingbeencreated

D．created参考答案：B略13.____fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____70%ofitssurface,appearstobea“blueball.”A.Seen…covered

B.Seeing…covering

C.Tosee…tocover

D.Seen…covering参考答案：D略14.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher,___sheisagreatmusician.

A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.firstofall参考答案：A15.Can’twejustliveintoday,________theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsofthepast?A.freefrom

B.awareof

C.sureof

D.tiredfrom参考答案：A16.Whatyousaidjustnow

meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized参考答案：C17.Awarmthoughtsuddenly____tome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.occurred,if

B.crossed,when

C.came,that

D.struck,that参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.HowtoKnowYourselfBetterMostofusbelievethatweknowourselvesbetterthananyonein

thisworld.Butalotofpeoplearestillstrangerstothemselves.Why?

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Forapersontohaveawell-livedlife,itisimportantthatheknowhimselfgood.Ifyouareoneofthosewhoarestrivingtoknowyourselfbetter,thesestepswillguideyou.·Takeamomenttowritedownthingsthatyouknow"verygood"aboutyourself-yourinterests,likes,dislikes,preferences,hobbies,strengths,weaknesses,hopes,fears,dreams,etc.17Bycreatingalistofyourpersonalattributesthatyouarefamiliarwith,youarekeepingyourselfintouchwithyourself.·Takepersonalityandpsychologicaltests.Thisisanotherwaytoknowyourselfbetter.Theinternethasarichsourceoffreeonlinepersonalityandpsychologicalassessmentsandtests.18

·Knowyourselfbetterbyunderstandingpeople'sperceptionsaboutyou.

19Sometimes,youthinkyouknowyourselfenough,butotherpeoplewhoseeyoufromtheirpointofviewcanofferyousomeinsightshowyouactandgetunderstoodbyothers.Becareful,however,tobalancebothperceptionstocomeupwithanobjectiveviewofyourself.·

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It'salifetimeprocess.Everydayyouwillbegivennewinsightsaboutyourself.Writingajournalwillhelpyoukeeptrackofthesenewdiscoveries.Maintainingthathungertoknowyourselfbetterwillmakeyoumoreself-aware,openingupnewopportunitiestoenrichyourlife.A.Keeponlearningwhoyouare.B.Rememberthatyouareaworthyperson.C.Byansweringthem,youwillunderstandyourselfbetter.D.Thebetteryouknowyourself,theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.E.Reflectonthesequalitiesandfindouthowtheyimpactyouroveralllife.F.Payattentiontowhatyourfamily,friends,coworkers,etc.observeandsayaboutyou.G.Noteveryoneiscourageousenoughtotravelthepathwithintoachieveabetterself-understanding.参考答案：16-20GEDFA三、阅读理解19.Childrenallovertheworldwhohavetriedthepotatoorlemonbatteryexperimentsknowthatanelectricalcurrentcanbegeneratedbycreatingareactionbetweenthefoodandtwodifferentmetals.However,researchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavefoundawaytoharvestpowerfromtrees.Theyusethesamemetalforbothelectrodes(电极)specificallyinordernottoconfusethiseffectwiththepotatoeffect.Whileprovingthattreescanprovideasourceofpowerisasignificantstep,akeyquestionremains:canthetinyvoltage(电压)producedbyatreebeusedforanythinguseful?Nowscientistsaredebatingoverhowtousethispowersourceforhumanbenefits.Themostpracticalthingisfirealarmforforestdepartment,originatingfromthetreeitself.Treeselectricpowercanchargeabattery.Thisbatteryinturnwillbeconnectedtoasmallsensor.Thissensorwillpowerabriefradiotransmission(传送).Thatradiosignalwilltransportdailysoilandairconditionmeasurementstoanetworkofmuchlarger,solarpoweredForest-Serviceenvironmentalmonitoringstations.Thosesensorswiltalsogiveoutacrisissignalintheeventofasuddenrisein-airtemperature-thatmightindicatetheoutbreakofaforestfire.“Itrulybelieveithaspotential,”saidVictoriaHenderson,branchchiefforequipmentandchemicalsattheForestServicedNationalInteragencyFireCenter.“Ifthiscanenhance(提高)ourexistingtechnologytoadegreethatwouldgainusalotmorefireprotection,thenwe’dlookataplantopurchaseitforournationwideinfrastructure(基础设施),whichishuge.”ResearchershavediscoveredthatthegreaterthepHdifferencebetweenthetreeandthesoilthemoretheenergywillbeproduced.Someresearchersalsoadmitthat“treepower”isn’taspracticalassolarenergy,butbelievethatthesystemcouldbescaled-upasalow-costoptionforpoweringtreesensorsthathelpdetectenvironmentalconditionsorforestfires,Usingtheelectronicoutputtokeeptrackofatree’shealthisanotherpossibility.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthepo