江苏省镇江市啓东中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省镇江市啓东中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatdidhewanttoknow，Anne?--

IbecametheNO.1highestpaidmoviestarlastyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.Itwashowthat

C.Itwashow

D.Howitwasthat参考答案：D略2.China'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasstartedprovidingglobalservices,________tobecomecompletearound2020.A.beingscheduled

B.scheduled

C.toschedule

D.scheduling参考答案：B【分析】考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：中国的北斗导航卫星系统已经开始提供全球服务，计划在2020年左右完成。本句已经存在谓语动词start且句中没有连词，故schedule做非谓语动词。又因逻辑主语与schedule之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled。故选B。35.Hearingtheoldman’s

experienceinAfrica,weallcouldn’thelp

laughing.

A.amused;burstingout

B.amusing;burstinginto

C.amused;burstinginto

D.amusing;burstingout参考答案：D略4.—Youlookgreat!Were

youonvacationor

?A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something参考答案：D考查代词。orsomething“（不能十分肯定）或是什么；或是做点什么”。5.Hearingthathedidn’tpassthetestagain,he________asmile．A.forcedB.performedC.woreD.controlled参考答案：A6.---Didyouvisitthetemple?

---No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisited

B.couldvisit

C.needn’thavevisited

D.mustn’thavevisited参考答案：A7.Thetaskgivenbythebossis____ done,andwearetosumupourworkingexperienceafteritsaccomplishment.A.aswellas B.asfaras C.asgoodas D.aslongas参考答案：C23.Thegirlsittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______fromthecountrysideinourclass.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are参考答案：C略9.strong

A．longer

B．single

C．singer

D．younger参考答案：C10.Whoeverhas______senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.A.normal

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.common参考答案：D略35.Iprefertoworkherebecausesalariesarehigherherethan________inmycountry.A.that

B.those

C.theones

D.one参考答案：B略12.______forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot参考答案：C13.It’sgenerallybelievedthatthepopularSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStarsis________increativestorylinesasinprettyfacesandfashion.

A.suchasuccessfulexample

B.sosuccessfulanexample

C.asasuccessfulexample

D.assuccessfulanexample参考答案：D14.Threesuspects________intheterroristattackin

Kunming

havebeencaught.A.involved B.toinvolve C.beinginvolved D.involving参考答案：A15.

Margaretaskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.anthe

D.an;the参考答案：B16.________isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.

A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom参考答案：D17.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingshelter_____theycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.A.until

B.unlessC.before

D.because参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。A.until直到------为止；B.unless除非；C.before在------之前；D.because因为。句意：男人在追求娱乐和消遣之前，必须考虑吃、喝、穿、住。结合句意可知此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故答案为C。二、新的题型18.Inmostteachers’o________,Tomisagiftedstudent.参考答案：opinion三、阅读理解19.Onehundredyearsago,"Colored"wasthetypicalwayofreferringtoAmericansofAfricandescent.Twentyyearslater,itwaspurposefullydroppedtomakewayfor"Negro."Bythelate1960s,thattermwasovertakenby"Black."Andthen,atapressconferenceinChicagoin1988,JesseJacksondeclaredthat"AfricanAmerican"wasthetermtowelcome.Thisonewaschosenbecauseitechoedthelabelsofgroups,suchas"ItalianAmericans"and"IrishAmericans,"thathadalreadybeenfreedofwidespreaddiscrimination.Acentury'sworthofcalculatednamechangespointtothefactthatnaminganygroupisapoliticallyfreightedexercise.A2001studycatalogedallthewaysinwhichtheterm"Black"carriedconnotations(涵义)thatweremorenegativethanthoseof"AfricanAmerican."Butifitwasknownthat"Black"peoplewerevieweddifferentlyfrom"AfricanAmericans,"researchers,untilnow,hadn'tidentifiedwhatthatgapinperceptionwasderivedfrom.Arecentstudy,conductedbyEmoryUniversity'sErikaHall,foundthat"Black"peopleareviewedmorenegativelythan"AfricanAmericans"becauseofaperceiveddifferenceinsocioeconomicstatus.Asaresult,"Black"peoplearethoughtofaslesscompetentandashavingcolderpersonalities.Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.EvenseeminglyharmlessdetailsonaCV,itappears,cantapintorecruiters'(招聘人员)discriminations.Ajobapplicationmightmentionaffiliations（关系）withgroupssuchasthe"WisconsinAssociationofAfrican-AmericanLawyers"orthe"NationalBlackEmployeesAssociation,"thenamesofwhichapparentlyhaveconsequences,andarealsobeyondtheirmembers'control.Inoneofthestudy'sexperiments,subjectsweregivenabriefdescriptionofamanfromChicagowiththelastnameWilliams.Toonegroup,hewasidentifiedas"African-American,"andanotherwastoldhewas"Black."Withlittleelsetogoon,theywereaskedtoestimateMr.Williams'salary,professionalstanding,andeducationalbackground.The"African-American"groupestimatedthatheearnedabout$37,000ayearandhadatwo-yearcollegedegree.The"Black"group,ontheotherhand,puthissalaryatabout$29,000,andguessedthathehadonly"some"collegeexperience.Nearlythree-quartersofthefirstgroupguessedthatMr.Williamsworkedatamanageriallevel,whileonly38.5percentofthesecondgroupthoughtso.Hall'sfindingssuggestthere'sanargumenttobemadeforelectingtouse"AfricanAmerican,"thoughonecan'thelpbutgetthesensethatit'sadecisionthatpapersovertheurgencyofcontinuedprogress.Perhapsanewphraseisneeded,onethatcanbringeveryoneonebigstepclosertorealizingDuBois'original,idealistichope:"It'snotthename-it'stheThingthatcounts."59.WecanconcludefromErikaHall'sfindingsthat________.

A.Racialdiscriminationsarewidespreadintheprofessionalworld

B.Manyapplicantsdon'tattendtodetailsontheirCVs

C.Jobseekersshouldallbecareful-abouttheiraffiliationsD.Mostrecruitersareunabletocontroltheirracialbiases60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JesseJacksonembracedtheterm“AfricanAmerican”becauseitisfreefromdiscrimination.B.Thenamingofanyethnic(种族)groupispoliticalsensitive.C.BeforethestudyconductedbyErikaHall,researchershadidentifiedthecausesofthegapinperceptionofracialdiscrimination.D.Amanidentifiedas“AfricanAmerican”isthoughtofasmorecapablethanheisidentifiedas“Black”.61.ErikaHall’sexperimentaboutamanwiththelastnameWilliamsindicatesthat________.A.AfricanAmericansfarebetterthanmanyotherethnicgroups

B.Blackpeople'ssocioeconomicstatusinAmericaremainslowC.People'sconceptionofapersonhasmuchtodowiththewayheorsheislabeledD.One'sprofessionalstandingandincomearerelatedtotheireducationalbackground62.Fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatDr.DuBois'hopeis________.A.AllAmericansenjoyequalrightsB.ApersonisjudgedbytheirworthC.AnewtermiscreatedtoaddressAfricanAmericansD.Allethnicgroupssharethenation'scontinuedprogress参考答案：59-62.ACCB【文章大意】本文是关于种族歧视的议论文,文章探讨了非洲血统的美国人被称为“黑人”和“非裔美国人”时人们的不同态度。59.A

细节理解题。【关键句】第四段第一句：Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.【解题思路】根据关键句可知研究最引人注目的发现揭示了种族歧视渗透职业界。故选A项。60.C

推理判断题。【关键句】第三段第一句：Butifitwasknownthat"Black"peoplewerevieweddifferentlyfrom"AfricanAmericans,"researchers,untilnow,hadn'tidentifiedwhatthatgapinperceptionwasderivedfrom.【解题思路】根据上面的关键句可知但是，如果人们知道“黑人”与“非裔美国人”有着不同的看法，那么研究人员到目前为止还没有意识到这种差异是由何产生。故C项说在ErikaHall进行的研究之前，研究人员已经确定了种族歧视感知差距的原因。是不正确的。61.C

推理判断题。【关键句】第四段：Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.EvenseeminglyharmlessdetailsonaCV,itappears,cantapintorecruiters'discriminations.Ajobapplicationmightmentionaffiliations（关系）withgroupssuchasthe"WisconsinAssociationofAfrican-AmericanLawyers"orthe"NationalBlackEmployeesAssociation,"thenamesofwhichapparentlyhaveconsequences,andarealsobeyondtheirmembers'control.【解题思路】根据第四段的研究最引人注目的发现揭示了种族歧视渗透职业界。即使在简历，看似无害的细节似乎可以挖掘到招聘人员歧视。求职可能会提到与族群的关系如“威斯康星裔美国律师协会”或“全国黑