山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第一中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第一中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebasketballteamhasbecomevirtuallyunstoppableeversinceit_____Jack,agiftedplayer.A.hostedB.includedC.examinedD.demanded参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：这支篮球队自从有了天才球员杰克之后，几乎无人能阻挡。A.hosted主持；B.included包括；列入；C.examined检查；D.demanded要求。结合unstoppable和agiftedplayer.可以推断故选B。【点睛】include,included,including的用法1.include的用法表示“包括”“包括……在内”，是及物动词。如：Doesthepriceincludebreakfast,ornot?这定价包括不包括早餐?Clearlyshenolongerincludedheramongherfriends.显然她不再把她看作朋友。后接动词，通常用动名词。如：Yourdutiesincludecheckingthepostanddistributingit.你的职责是检查和发送邮件。Yourresponsibilitieswillincludemakingappointmentsonmybehalf.你的职责包括为我安排预约。2.included与including比较以下句子，用现在分词including，其后要接宾语，其实此时它可视为介词；用过去分词included，要放在所修饰的词语之后，表示被动关系，“名词或代词+included”可视为独立主格：我们所有的人都去，包括老师在内。正：Allofuswent,includingtheteacher.正：Allofuswent,theteacherincluded.定价10美元，包括邮资。正：Price$10,postageincluded.正：Price$10,includingpostage.2.Tosolvetheshortageofelectricity,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures,butitwillbesometime________thesituationreturnstonormal.A.since B.when C.before D.unless参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型和从属连词。句意：为了解决缺乏电的情况，政府采取了一些措施，但是也许一段时间以后情况才能恢复正常。A.since自从；B.when当.......时候；C.before在......之前；D.unless除非。“It+be+一段时间+before......”是固定结构，表示一段时间以后某事才发生。before时间状语从句里用一般现在时表示将来时，主句里可以使用将来时或者情态动词。故选C项。3.Holidayis______timeforleisure.Butmakinggooduseof______timeisnotaneasytaskformostpeople.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：B4.______peoplesaytheywanthealthyfood,McDonaldsstillmakesbillionsofdollarseachyear.Peoplesaytheywanttoworksatisfyingjobs,butenduprunningafterthebiggestpaycheck.A.While

B.Unless

C.Whether

D.If参考答案：A解析：考查状语从句的连词。这里用while引导从句表示对比，“尽管”：尽管人们说他们喜欢健康食品，可是麦当劳每年都有数十亿美元的进账。5.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D6.__________aftertheracethathedidn’tknowwhattosaybeforesomanyreporters.A.Soexcitedthechampionwas

B.SoexcitedwasthechampionC.Soexcitedthechampionfelt

D.Soexcitedfeltthechampion参考答案：B7.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1、house

A、goose

B、loose

C、exercise

D、advise2、fool

A、book

B、look

C、food

D、foot3、warm

A、quarter

B、farm

C、mark

D、garden4、found

A、soul

B、sound

C、soup

D、bought5、break

A、season

B、feature

C、meat

D、great参考答案：1、B

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、D8.Iprefertoworkratherthansitthere

_nothing．A．todo

B．doing

C．done

D．do参考答案：B9.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting参考答案：C。bythetime后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。10.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheld

B.tohold

C.holding

D.hold参考答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词，suggest后面接动词是doingsth.11.Idon’tthinkweplayed______.A.great

B.greatly

C.good

D.satisfied参考答案：A12.Lettingkidsplayin

reasonableamountofdirtandgetoutsidemightbegoodfortheirhealthlaterin

life．A．a；the

B．a；／

C．the；the

D．the；／

参考答案：B13..Troubledbyaterribleheadache,Catherinewonderedhowshecould_______herselfofthebadsituation.A.throw

B.remove

C.move

D.rid参考答案：D略14.．------

theresponsibilitiesofthefamily,Iworkedhardtoearnaliving.A.Beingburdenedwith B.Burdenedwith

C.Burdeningwith

D.Toburdenwith参考答案：B略15.Althoughyou_____alsofindbeautifulsceneryinDetroit,itisgenerallynotaplaceforsightseeing.A.should

B. must

C. need

D. can参考答案：D【知识点】考查情态动词的用法。句意：虽然你也能在Detroit发现美丽的风景，它一般不是适于观光的地方。Should应该；must必须；can能；need需要，一般只用在否定句和疑问句中。此处需要表示“可能”，四个选项只有can可以，故选D。24.Thenumberofpeople，whohaveaccesstotheirowncars，_____sharplyinthepastdecade.A.rose

B.isrising

C.haverisen

D.hasrisen参考答案：D略17.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers

oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired

B.haverepaired

C.repaired

D.arerepairing参考答案：D二、新的题型18.七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：请将本题的答案写在答题卷的最顶端）。Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.66Somewaysofdealingwithstresslikescreamingorhittingsomeonedon'tsolve（解决）much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)

Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorothers.67Theymighthave

hadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)

Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.68(3)

Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.69Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,

youcansolveapieceofit.(4)

Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,

especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.70

A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.

Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

参考答案：66-70CFAED三、阅读理解19.OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(马戏表演).Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents.Thechildrentalkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Thefatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe.Theticketsladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadults’tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Thefatherloweredhisheadandasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightkidsthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus.Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedinontheground.(Wewerenotwealthyinanysenseoftheworld!)Myfatherreacheddown,pickedupthebill,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedstraightintomydad’seyes,tookmydad’shandinbothofhis,pressedtightlyontothebill,andwithhislipquiveringandatearstreamingdownhischeek,hereplied,“Thankyou,thankyou,Sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn’tgotothecircusthatnight,butwecouldgowithout.5.Whywasthepoormanunhappyafterhespokewiththeticketlady?A.Theticketsweretooexpensive.B.Hischildren