湖南省邵阳市新宁县回龙镇联校高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市新宁县回龙镇联校高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?------_____________.

AIguessnotso

BIdon`tguessso

CIdon`tguess

DIguessnot参考答案：D2.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A．grew

B．growingC．grownD．togrow参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词在此作状语，与逻辑主语Robert之间是主动的，所以排除Bgrown过去分词；Agrew一般过去时，不是非谓语动词；Dtogrow在时间上表示将来，而此题表示的是一个事实，所以选择growing现在分词，用来表示主动且事实。3.

Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu____________toenterthepatient’sroom.

A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;forbidden

D.invited;areforbidden参考答案：A4.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.

A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime参考答案：A略5.________makesourschoolfamousis________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.What;that B.That;becauseC.That;what D.What;because参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让我们学校出名的是百分之九十多的学生都被大学录取。分析句式可知，第一空所在句子为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知，要用What引导；第二空是个表语从句，从句不缺成分，意思完整，因此要用that。故选A。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。本题设置了两个空，分别考查了主语从句和表语从句，但句式不是很复杂，结合句子所缺成分即连接词充当的成分可知，便可敲定选A。6.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach______,you’llmakerapidprogress.

A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your参考答案：A7.TheSpringFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

wholefamilywillgettogether.

A.a,the

B.the,the

C.a,a

D.the,a参考答案：A8.Don’tblamethemanymore---thisis_____becausetheyarestillyoungandlackexperience.

A.simply

B.eventually

C.generally

D.exactly参考答案：A9.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe____ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned

B.fascinated

C.grateful

D.determined

参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“尽管你时间安排很紧，如果今天你能腾出时间参加我们的会议我将很感激。”根据句意选grateful“感激”。10.Hefounditincreasinglydifficult;_____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.though

B.for

C.but

D.so参考答案：B解析：此题考查状语从句连词的选择。题意为：他发现读书越来越难了，因为他的视力正开始下降。从题意看，前后句应是因果关系。for引导原因状语从句，表示一种补充说明，通常与主句用逗号隔开。用作连词though意为尽管，but意为但是，转折关系，so意为所以，颠倒了因果关系。均可排除。11.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That's______Iwasborn."A.when B.how

C.why

D.where参考答案：D12.Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs,intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprison________theycannotescape.A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.inwhich参考答案：B13.—Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.won’t

参考答案：A略14._____

thehelpofourteachers,we______theproblem.AUnder;tooknotroubleinsolving

BIn;hadnotroubleatsolvingCOn;keptnotroublestosolve

DWith;hadnodifficultysolving

参考答案：D15.Danisis

huntingforanewjobandhasnoeyeforhiswifeandchildren.

A．occupiedin

B．busyfor C．absorbedto

D．engagedto参考答案：A16._____thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced参考答案：B略5.AsfarasIknow,itisabouttenyears_____hebegantowritesongsinhissparetime.A.when

B.before

C.nowthat

D.since参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.ColdFoodDay,whichhonorsJiezitui,ahermit(隐士）wholivedsome2600yearsago，usedtobeobserved___41___(wide),buttodayfewChineseobserveitexceptonandaroundthemountainon___42___thehermitlived.Jiezituiserved___43___anadvisortoChong’er,aprinceinthestateofJin.Acivilwarforcedtheprince___44___(leave)JinandJieZituifollowedhim.___45___,whenChong’erreturnedandbecametherulerofJin,hisfollowerswererewardedwithmoney,landandofficialjobs___46___JieZituiwasoverlooked.SoJieZituichosethelifeofahermitonMt.Mian,wherehetookcareofhiselderlymother.Chong’er’smensetfiresonMt.Miantodrivehimoutof___47___mountainandthenrewardhim.ButJieandhismotherrefusedandwereburnedtodeath.Outof___48___(sad),Chong’erdeclaredColdFoodDayinhonorofhim.It___49___(celebrate)forcenturiesinChinauntil___50___(replace)bythemorepopularTombSweepingFestival,whichbeginsthedayafter.参考答案：41.widely

42.which

43.as

44.toleave

45.However

46.while

47.the

48.sadness

49.wascelebrated/hadbeencelebrated

50.replaced【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍寒食节的来源。【41题详解】考查副词。修饰动词observed用副词widely，广泛地。【42题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，on___2___thehermitlived为定语从句修饰先行词mountain，从句缺乏on的宾语，故用关系代词which。由于作介词on的宾语，故不能用that。【43题详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，介子推成为重耳的谋士，故用serveas充当，故用as。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句为force的用法forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事，故用toleave。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，当重耳返回晋国，成为晋国的君主的时候，他的随从被奖励了钱财，土地以及官爵，但是介子推却被忽视了。分析前后句可知，前一句讲述重耳被迫离开晋国，后一句讲返回晋国，前后表示转折，故用副词However。【46题详解】考查状语从句。分析句子可知，本句描述介子推与其他人的对比，故用while。【47题详解】考查定冠词。根据前文SoJieZituichosethelifeofahermitonMt.Mian可知，介子推选择在绵山上当一名隐士，而重耳命令随从们烧山，想把介子推从这座山里逼出来，故特指隐居的那座山，故用the。【48题详解】考查名词。of后接名词，故用sadness。【49题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国，人们庆祝寒食节有几百年历史，直到更流行的清明节取代了它。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，celebrate与主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，清明节取代寒食节发生在过去，因此可以用一般过去时，也可以用过去完成时，故答案为wascelebrated或者hadbeencelebrated。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，replace与其逻辑主语it为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式replaced。【点睛】wide与widely的区别1.wide既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。用作形容词时，可在句中作定语、表语、宾补等成分，意为“宽的，宽广的，睁大的，张开的，广泛的，丰富的”等。Theycametoawideriver.Thestreamistoowideformetojumpacross.Sheregardedherunclewithwideeyes.Heopenedhismouthwideandstaredatthestranger.作为副词时，表示具体（本）含义，也经常与open连用。Sheopenedthedoorwidesothattheroomwasbrighter.Heopenedthewindowwide.固定说法：farandwide（到处），wideawake（完全清醒），wideopen（敞开，睁得很大）2.widely只能用作副词，在句中充当状语，且多表示引申意义。意为“广泛地，程度很大地，相差甚远地”等。Itisnotwidelyknownthatheisawriter.Englishiswidelyused.故小题1，本题表示引申含义，故用widely。三、阅读理解19.Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”Or“IknowI’mlate,it’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.

Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed,Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout----creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.S