2022年河南省商丘市第二回中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年河南省商丘市第二回中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Asexplainedintheintroduction,thebottleneedsonly__________clean.

A．towash

B．washing C．beingwashed

D．tobewashed参考答案：C2.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob，

theeffectitwillhaveonyourfamily．

A．consider

B．considering

C．toconsiderD．considered参考答案：A略3.Accordingtothereport,peopleinthe________areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads________totheareahavebeenrepaired.A.flooded;lead

B.flooding;leading

C.flooding;tolead

D.flooded;leading参考答案：D略4.ItisacommonpracticeinChinathatthebrideattheweeding________bedressedinredtoensuregoodluck.

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.would参考答案：C24.Johnfounditachallengetomeettheneedsoftheboss._________,hehadnowaytosatisfyhim.

A.Inneed

B.Incase

C.Innotime

D.Inotherwords参考答案：D6.—Howwastheprofessor'slecture?—Impressive.Thankyousomuchforgivingmealiftduringtherushhours.Ifnot,I________thelecturetoday.A.couldn'tattend

B.mightnothaveattendedC.mustn'thaveattended

D.can'thaveattended参考答案：B略7.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,_____,theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters．A.where

B.as

C.when

D.which参考答案：C8.---Excuseme,isthisthewaytoChinaPavilion?

---Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit___________.A.mustbe

B.shouldhavebeenC.shouldbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C略9.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm▁▁--fewresidentshadexperiencedbefore

A.as

B.which

C.anditwas

D.that参考答案：C10.ThebestsellingMBAbook____economics.A.consists

B.contains

C.involves

D.covers参考答案：D略11.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto-C.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D略12.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeadoctor;_____ismywish.

A.so

B.such

C.as

D.what参考答案：B13.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.A.NotespeciallyB.NowonderC.NotalittleD.Nodoubt参考答案：A【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：---难道您不对新寓所感到满意吗？---不是特别满意。在体育中心附近有些乱。A.Notespecially不是特别；B.Nowonder难怪；C.Notalittle很多；D.Nodoubt毫无疑问。空后的分句，说话人对新寓所不是非常满意，故选A。14.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that参考答案：A解析：本题考查定义从句关系代词的用法。定语从句中作定语的关系代词，无论表示人或物，都用whose.15.Lifeisalwaysfullofhardships._______abetterlife,weneedpositiveenergy.A.Live

B.Tolive

C.Living

D.Lived

参考答案：B【知识点】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：生活总是充满艰辛。为了过更好的生活，我们需要积极的能量。只有不定式可做目的状语，根据句意句中缺少目的状语，故选B。16.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina．Hardly_____endlessexercisesortests．

A．doeseverydaygobywith

B．doesany

daygobywithout

C．everydaygoesbywithout

D．anydaygoesbywith参考答案：B17.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables______andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemand

B.instore

C.onloan

D.onsale参考答案：B二、新的题型18.IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow____71____(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixedonme.Ihadnochoicebut____72____(prepare)forit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,____73____wasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___74___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaper____75____(forbid).TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs___76___(tremble)andmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound____77____(I)back,deliveringmyspeechwithoutdifficulty.After___78___seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuiltup,Inowturnouttobe___79___bigsuccessinspeech.Lookingback___80___thepast,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeitandwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.参考答案：71.terribly

72.toprepare

73.which

74.lay

75.wasforbidden

76.trembling

77.myself

78.what

79.a

80.on\to这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者9岁时在全班同学面前做的一次演讲，讲述当时的心情、动作及演讲对以后成长的作用。【71题详解】考查副词。句意：你可以想象我当时多么的害羞。此处terrible修饰的是形容词shy，要用其副词形式，故填terribly。【72题详解】考查固定用法。在含介词but的句型中，but前有实意动词do的某种形式,后面就没有to，这句话前面没有do,就得有to。本句中but前无动词，其后要用todo形式，故填toprepare。【73题详解】考查定语从句。根据本句的句式结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，speech是先行词，此空需要关系词，从句缺少主语，故填which。【74题详解】考查动词的时态。本文讲述的是作者9岁时的事情，是过去的事，因此本空需用动词的过去式，故填lay。【75题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：但是，口语展示最难的部分是要凭记忆，禁止看稿子。此处paper与forbid之间是被动关系，用bedone的形式，叙述的是过去的事情，故填wasforbidden。【76题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的时刻到来的时候，我的双腿在颤抖，大脑一片空白。此处是with的复合宾语结构，legs与tremble之间是主动关系，要用现在分词，故填trembling。【77题详解】考查代词。句意：我发现自己渐渐地恢复过来。本句的主语是I，谓语动词后的I与主语是同一人称，要用反身代词做宾语，故填myself。【78题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在似乎经历了一百年之后，我发现我听到了观众的掌声。After后需要连词来连接句子，位于after后引导宾语从句，表达“所谓的什么”，做从句的主语，故填what。【79题详解】考查冠词。句意：我现在在演讲方面是一个成功者。名词success在表示成功者，一个具体的人时是可数名词，故填a。【80题详解】考查固定搭配。固定短语lookbackon/to的意思是“回顾”，故填on/to。三、阅读理解19.Whydopeopledrinktoomuch,eattoomuch,smokecigarettesortakedrugs?What’stoblameforallthebadbehavior?Mostpeoplewouldsaythat,whiletheseself-destructive(自我毁灭的)actscanhavemanyrootcauses,theyallhaveoneobviousthingincommon:theyareallexamplesoffailuresofself-control,lackingthewillpowertoresistthem. Accordingtoarecentstudy,however,ifyoureallythinkaboutit,somethingaboutthatsimpleanswerdoesn’tquitemakesense.Infact,itturnsoutthatsometimesit’shavingwillpowerthatreallygetsyouintotrouble. Thinkbacktothetimeyoutookyourveryfirstsip(啜饮)ofbeer.Disgusting,wasn’tit?Whenmyfathergavememyfirsttasteofbeerasateenager,Iwonderedwhyanyonewouldvoluntarilydrinkit.Andsmoking?Nooneenjoystheirfirstcigarette—ittastesawful.Soeventhoughsmoking,anddrinkingalcoholorcoffee,canbecometemptation(诱惑)youneedwillpowertoresist,theynever,everstartoutthatway. Justgettingpastthosefirsthorribleexperiencesactuallyrequiresalotofself-control.Ironically(讽刺的是),onlythosewhocancontrolthemselveswell,ratherthangiveintothem,canevercometosomedaydevelopa“taste”forBudweiserbeer,Marlborocigarettes,ordark-roastedStarbuckscoffee.Wedoitforsocialacceptance.Weforceourselvestoconsumealcohol,cigarettes,coffeeandevenillegaldrugs,inordertoseemexperienced,grown-up,andcool. Thesebadhabitsaren’tself-controlfailures—farfromit.Theyarevoluntarychoices,andtheyareinfactself-controlsuccesses.Self-controlissimplyatooltobeputtosomeuse,helpfulorharmful.Tolivehappyandproductivelives,weneedtodevelopnotonlyourself-control,butalsothewisdomtomakegooddecisionsaboutwhenandwheretoapplyit.60.Whatdomostpeoplethinkcausesbadbehavior?

A.Beingforcedbyothers. B.Not