2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市第十二中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市第十二中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.TheboylookedathisChristmasgiftwithan______________ofsatisfaction.A.expectation

B.imagination

C.expression

D.appreciation参考答案：C2.________competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimplypassingexams.A.Due B.RawC.Core D.Keen参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当今，英语学习的核心能力来自于表达自己的能力，而不是简单的通过考试的能力。A.due到期的，预期的；B.raw生的，无经验的；C.core最重要的，主要的，基本的；D.keen渴望的；强烈的。故选C。3.Travelingisagoodwayto

differentculturesandbroadenthemind.A.expand

B.explore

C.expose D.export参考答案：B4.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall．A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这是她第三次赢得这个比赛，这让我们都大吃一惊。which可以代替前面句子的意思，其他不能，故选C。5.TheSummerPalaceisreallybeautiful．InfactIdoubtwhetherChinahas

park．

A．amorebeautiful

B．amostbeautiful

C．themostbeautiful

D．abeautiful参考答案：A6.Beinganexperiencedteacher,heisgoodat______themindofhisstudents.

A.seeing

B.reading

C.realizing

D.recognizing参考答案：B略7.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers，

，ofcourse，madetheothersjealous．A．who

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：C8.Thechildernareallowedtodo________theylike.A.however

B.whateverC.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词。句意：孩子们被允许做任何他们喜欢的事情。C项一般用于开头。故选B。9.Modernpeoplearebusyworking，strugglingtomakeendsmeet.______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.OnthecontraryB.Aboveall

C.Asaresult

D.Inturn参考答案：C略10.Thepricesofallthegoods______upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestable．

A．hadgone

B．havebeengoing

C．havegone

D．hadbeengoing参考答案：B略11.．Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.

A．gavewayto

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gaveway参考答案：D略12.InDecemberof2015,theSecondWorldInternetConferencewasheldinWuzhen,______themeistoensurepeaceandsecurityincyberspace.A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A【考点】定语从句【试题解析】这是一个定语从句，本题考查的是定语从句中从属连词的用法。分析句子，可知在从句中缺少定语，故用whose，表示“…的”，根据句意，可知选A。句意：2015年12月，第二次互联网高峰会在乌镇举行，它的主题是保证一个和平与安全的网络空间。13.Whenwewereinthecollege,we

stayinthelibrary,devotingourselvestobooks.A.should B.would C.can D.need参考答案：B14.Withthepricerising,$100amonthcouldhardly_____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcity.A.cover

B.afford

C.include

D.contain参考答案：A15.Igiveyoumyword,ImeanwhatIsay,

youcomeanynearer,Iwillfire.A．thatif

B．if

C．whatif

D．that参考答案：A略16.Withthe

______up,thefarmerswillhaveaharvestyear.Aproduce

Bproduct

Cproduction

Dproductions参考答案：C略17.Ihave

myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t

him.

A.persuaded;advise

B.advised;persuade

C.suggested;persuade

D.suggested;advise参考答案：B二、新的题型18.

(尽管我残废了),therearemanyotherthingsIcando.(as;disabled)参考答案：DisabledasIam三、阅读理解19.“OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger,”saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,shefoundoutthatmomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.InherStudy,participantswererandomly(随机地)assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapy(疗法)withanursebeforeandafterquitday.Sixmonthslater,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit--morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey’drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting.“Ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn’texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,‘Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it’slikepractice,’”saysLindson-Hawley.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemaddictionandwithdrawalsymptoms(脱瘾症状)beforetheyevenreachedtheday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint.“Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou’rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,”saysDr.GabrielaFerreira.“Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifthofthepatientswereabletoquit,that’sacceptable.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit,”Ferreirasays.Peoplerarelymanagetoquitthefirsttimetheytry.Butatleast,shesays,theycanmaximizetheoddsofsuccess.8.WhatdoseLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?A.Shequitsmokingwithherdaughter’shelpB.ShewasalsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealthC.ShestudiedthesmokingpatternsofadultsmokersD.Shesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly9.WhatkindofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokinginLindson-Hawley’sstudy?A.TheyweregivenphysicaltrainingB.TheywereofferednicotinereplacementC.TheywereencouragedbypsychologistD.Theywerelookedafterbyphysicians10.HowdoesDr.GabrielaFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley’sexperiment?A.Itisencouraging

B.ItisunexpectedC.Itisimpractical

D.Itismisleading11.Taketheideaof“amarathon”(Para.5)asanexampletoshowthatquittingsmoking

.A.issomethingfewcanaccomplish

B.requiresalotofpatienceC.needssomepracticefirst

D.isachallengeatthebeginning参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C牛津大学的Lindson-Hawley的母亲曾经是一位吸烟者，因此他现在研究这一课题。通过研究700名成年的吸烟者，她发现逐步戒烟有可能会更能使人上瘾甚至出现脱瘾症状。而突然戒烟更有效。8.细节理解题。根据第一段的信息可得出Lindson-Hawley的母亲曾经是一位吸烟者，第二段中她发现她的母亲有效地戒烟了，而且戒地很突然、很彻底。A、B、C选项在文中都没有提及，属于无中生有选项。故选D。9.推理判断题。根据第三段第四、五句话，提到两组志愿者在戒烟前除了使用nicotinereplacement(尼古丁替代疗法)之外，还使用nicotinepatches尼古丁贴片(一种戒烟贴)。他们还在戒烟前后接受护士的talktherapy(谈话治疗)。结合定位信息及四个选项的意思，故选B。10.细节理解题。根据文中第五段后半部分Dr.GabrielaFerreira的引语部分，其中她提到“Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit.”得知Dr.GabrielaFerreira认为Lindson-Hawley的研究结果令人鼓舞，故选A。11.推理判断题。根据第五段第2行以及上下文，可确定本题在文中的定位信息处为“AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,‘well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it’slikepractice’.”由此可以得知这些人的观点是逐步戒烟首先需要一些练习，A、B、D选项在文中都没有提及，属于无中生有选项。故选C。【名师点睛】4.C【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信