2022-2023学年江西省九江市杨柳中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省九江市杨柳中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

Haveyouheard______news？Thepriceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!A.the,the

B.不填，the

C.the,不填D.不填，不填参考答案：C解析：本题考查定冠词的使用。News指的是特定的新闻，所以要用the，而Petrol是不可数名词，前面无需加冠词。2.Adriverisaskedtokeephissafetybelt____while___onthehighway.A.fastened;driving

B.fastened;drive

C.fasten;driving

D.fastening;driving参考答案：

A3.Withalotoftoughproblems

,thepilotwasstillcalm,coolandcollectiveunderpressure.

A．solveB．solved

C．solving

D．tosolve参考答案：D略4.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup参考答案：A5.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible．A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.that参考答案：A6.

Inatimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep_______withtherapidchangesofsociety.A.terms B.pace C.progress

D.touch参考答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。keeppacewith与...齐步前进,符合句子意思。而keeptermswithsb.同某人交往,keeptouchwith与……联系。无keepprogresswith搭配。7.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith参考答案：8.Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandboots

forraim

A．prepared

B．preparing

C．toprepare

Dprepares参考答案：A9.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.A.themostorganized

B.moreorganizedC.soorganizedas

D.asorganizedas参考答案：B10.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，

turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where参考答案：B考查定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”11.Johnenjoysfootballbutheknowsthefact_____hedoesn’thave_____ittakestobeaprofessional.

A.that;thatB.which;whatC.what;thatD.that;what参考答案：D12.Itwasnotuntil1978_____setfreefromtheprison.

A.thattheoldprofessorwas

B.didtheoldprofessor

C.wastheoldprofessor

D.thatwastheoldprofessor参考答案：A13.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey

therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.

A．willgive

B．havebeengiven

C．havegiven

D．willbegiven参考答案：B.解析：被动语态。根据题意看出这里两个动作givetherightchange和leavetheshop的时间先后顺序，顾客要确保先找对了零钱再走开,所以找零钱应用完成时,而且很明显“找零钱”是被给的.14.China’sbirdflucrisisshowednosignofeasingTuesday,____anotherpersonwasreportedtohavediedfromthevirus,thestate-runXinhuanewsagencyreported.A.as B.unless C.when D.before参考答案：A15.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisverymean,______thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou．A.buy

B.buying

C.buys

D.tobuy参考答案：D16._____onthegrass_____singingandlaughing.A.Seated;issomestudents

B.Seated;aresomestudentsC.Sitting;issomestudents

D.Sitting;somestudentsare参考答案：B17.

Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountry______thedisadvantages.

A.for

B.to

C.against

D.with参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。

Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewiningaprize,goingaboard…__71__

Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.__72__Later,onesummerafternoon,Ifollowedmyschoolbuddiestoariver,accompaniedbymybrother.IrememberhoweagerlyIkickedoffmyshoesandjumpedintothecoolwater.Truthfully,Iwasnotsurewhattodobutstruggleinthewater.Luckily,ayoungswimmernearbyhappenedtofindmeandsoonIwaspulledout.Beingoutofwater,IfeltIwastransportedtothewonderworld.RealizingthatIwassafeandwell,Iburstintotears.

__73__Iwentforanothertrywithmybrother.ButIfearedthatIwouldneverbecomeagoodswimmer.Isteppedcarefullyintotheswimmingpoolbutwhenthewatercameuptomystomach,Ilostmybalanceagainandfellintothewater.IfoundmyselffurtherawayfrommybrotherthanIthought.TheKingofTerrorwasapproaching!Desperately,Ikeptmyeyeswideopenandtiredtoseizemybrotherbythearm,once,twice,threetimes…Iwasshoutingandwavingmyarmsexhaustedly.Atlast,mybrotherwasabletoreachouthishandtotouchme.Igotsavedagain.

__74__.Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt.IfeltmylegsparalyzedonthebankwhenIfacedthebigswimmingpool.Watchingthehappyswimmersinthewater,Iwasinspired.Whynothavealasttry?Itookadeepbreathandconfidentlywentforward.AsIwasgoingdeeperintothewater,Imadegreateffortstocontrolmythoughts,soIcouldkeepthebalance.

__75__Iwasabletoswim!Yes,Iwasabletoswim!Allofasudden,afeelingofsatisfactionwasrunninghigh.A.Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.B.Iwouldnevergoswimmingagainaftertwounpleasantexperiences.C.Don’tbeafraidofthehardshipsinfrontofyou.D.Anyway,mydreamneverended.E.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbeoneofthemoneday.F.Tomyamazement,Imadeit!G.Ialwaysbelieve“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.参考答案：71—75

AEDBF三、阅读理解19.Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation(诱惑)isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe“outofsights,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.HighmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenWillpoweratleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable（脆弱）tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrengthsTheevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear'sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don’ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you’llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.32.Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat

.A.peoplehaveunlimitedself-controlB.highmotivationensuresone'ssuccessC.willpowerishardlycompletelyexhaustedD.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure33.Theunderlinedphrase“tapinto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans

.A.makeuseof

B.runoutofC.build

D.increase34.Theauthorcomparesself–controltomuscles

.A.toprovethelong-termeffectofwillpowerB.toshowthesignificanceofregularexerciseC.toarguethatself-controlcanheeasilyusedupD.toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself-control35.Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?A.“Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise.”B.“Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.”C.“Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation.”D.“IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.”参考答案：32C33A34D

35D32C细节推理题。根据第三段Researchersdon