浙江省杭州市临平职业高中2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

浙江省杭州市临平职业高中2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?—Tofigureoutwhetherthismaterial

easilyunderhighpressure.

A.isbroken

B.willbebroken

C.breaks

D.broke参考答案：C略2.Childrenofthisageshouldberemindedof________todoinpublicplaces.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.why参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这个年龄的孩子应该被提醒在公共场合做什么。这里是疑问词+不定式做宾语的用法，因为不定式的动词是do（及物动词）缺少宾语，所以用what，选A。考点：考查疑问词3.Let’sgoto

cinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

whileA.the;the

B.the;aC.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B解析：考查的名词和冠词的用法gotothecinema是固定的短语，而awhile表示一会儿，故正确答案是：B4.

Ifeelitagreathonortogiveaspeechbeforesomanypeople_____myclass.A.inplaceof

B.incaseof

C.inexchangeof

D.onbehalfof参考答案：D5.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?一

thechildren．

A．Itis

B．Theyare

C．Thatare

D．Thereare

参考答案：A6.---I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexaminationthistime.---

.It’ssaidthatitwillnotbedifficult.A．Takeyourtime

B．TakeiteasyC．Ican’tbelieveit

D．Nevermind参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.Takeyourtime别着急；B.Takeiteasy别紧张；C.Ican’tbelieveit我难以相信；D.Nevermind不要紧。句意：——恐怕这次考试我通不过。——别紧张。据说这不难。故选B。7.﹣I'mreallyamazedatthefunctionsofsmartphones．﹣SoamI．WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic，______．（）A．Igotit B．Itookit C．younameit D．youmakeit参考答案：CA项"我明白了"；B项"我买了"；D项"你成功了"；C项"凡你能说得出的应有尽有"；根据答句中的"WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic"可知，说话者认为智能手机的功能太强大了，能够上网、看电影和听音乐等，凡你能说得出的应有尽有．"younameit"意为"凡你能说得出的应有尽有"，故选C．8.Wehavespottedthelocation,_______wethoughtisthesiteofEmperorQinShihuang.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：CC考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格出引导定语从句，wethought是插入语，从句缺少主语，应考虑用关系代词，又是非限制性定语从句，故选C。9.Jenniferfailedtoarriveatherofficeintimeasshewas____foranhourinthetrafficjam.A.keptoff

B.givenaway

C.heldup

D.droppedout参考答案：C10.Wal-MartestablishedworkunionsinallofitsshopsinChinain2006

demandsbyemployees.A.following B.tobefollowed C.havingfollowed D.havingbeenfollowed参考答案：A11.Wechatintendstoradicallychangetheway______peopleusemobilephones.A./ B.which C.why D.who参考答案：A试题分析：考察定语从句。微信打算从根本上改变人们使用手机的方式。句中______peopleusemobilephones做way的定语从句，可用that引导，定语从句中句子成分完全，故that可以省略；which引导非限制性定语从句；who用来修饰人；why不是定语从句的引导词，所以答案是A。12.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding.I

ofyoutobethemostcareful.A.amthinking

B.think

C.havethought

D.thought参考答案：D13.—IamsoangrythatIcouldblowmytop!—Oh,dear,_______．What’swrong?A．nohurry

B．nowonder

C．takeiteasy

D．takeyourtime参考答案：C14.Heisn’tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.who

B.whomC.that

D.as参考答案：D考察定语从句。意为他不再是过去那个样子了。such………as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.名师点睛：1.as引导限制性定语从句的主要结构有：thesame…as；as…as；such…as；so…as。主句中出现thesame,as,such,so修饰先行词，需选择as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。例，It’sthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.2、as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾。例：Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.3、非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as做主语。例：besaid/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussed...此题中as引导限定性定语从句。用于such。。。as结构中。15.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,_____Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where参考答案：D16.Idon’tlikepeoplewhotryto_______youwithhowmuchmoneythey’vegot.A.strengthen

B.show

C.press

D.impress参考答案：D17.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow________wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.A.extremely

B.previously

C.actually

D.eventually参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。---Wehearsomuchaboutexercisesthesedays.Soevenexpertscan’tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.---Armexercises?

6

---

7

Theysaythatarmexercisesareawaytobecomephysicallyhealthy.---Butdon’tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?---Yes.ButthearticlesIreadsupplywaystomakeupforthat.---How?---Byaddinglegexercises,sothatthearmsdon’tdoallthework.---

8

---Soundsrighttome.Iquiteagreewithyou.---

9

---Theymentionedquiteafew,butsomeofthepopularonesarecyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs.---

10

SoI’dliketohaveatry.---Thesamewithme.A.Sowhatexercisesdotheexpertssuggest?B.Themorelegexercisesyoudo,thebetteryouare.C.AndinturnI’msurethatthey’realsoagoodchanceoflosingweight.D.Actuallythat’snotthemainreason.E.What’syouropinionaboutthis?F.Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoofatorsoft?G.Icanhardlybelieveit.

参考答案：6-10FDBAC三、阅读理解19.Therewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence,orAI,andmachinelearning.Amongthestoriesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumansandmachines.Inonecompetition,machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahigh-levelreadingtest.Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanintheexperiment.OneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnologycompanyMicrosoft.TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup.Inanothercompetition,acomputertookonhumansinlive,publicdebates.TheeventdemonstratedhowAI-poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothink'andsoundlikehumans.Theorganizerofthedebates,U.S.technologycompanyIBM,announcedsplitresults.Itsaidamajorityofthosewatchingsaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject.But,thehumangotmorepraiseforcommunicatingtheirideas.Thisyear,wealsoexploredthemanywaysAIandmachinelearningarenowbeingused.Forexample,someU.S.judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen,andforhowlong,criminalsshouldbejailed.Thesystemusescomputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcases.Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.Recently,Atlanta'sHartsfield-JacksonairportbecamethefirstintheU.s.topermitpassengerstousefacialrecognitiontechnologytogetonflights.AChinesecompanyshowedoffanAIsystemitdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements.ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai.Inaddition,machinelearningwasusedduring2018topredictresultsoftheWorldCupsoccercompetition.Thetechnologyalsocreatedartworkthatsoldforalargeamountofmoney.Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmersavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfarmanimalsandwildlifetocollectinformationontheiractivities.28.Whywerethetwocompetitionsmentionedinthepassage?A.ToshowhowmuchbetterAIandmachinelearningarethanhumans.B.ToproveAIandmachineLearninggotmorepraiseforcommunication.C.ToshowhowpowerfulAIandmachineLearningare.D.ToproveAIandmachinelearninghavebeenusedintheworkofU.S.judges.29.Whatarefacialandbodyrecognitionsystemsusedforinthepassage?A.Knowledgelearning.B.Safetycontrol.C.Officeautomation.D.Trackingsurvey.30.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.AIhasbeenwidelyusedineveryperson'sdailylife.B.HumancanbereplacedbyAIinfuturecompletely.C.Moreattentionisbeingp