2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Johnsaidthatlight_________muchfasterthansound.

A.travel

B.travels

C.traveled

D.willtravel参考答案：B略2.---Whichdriverwastoblame?

---Why,_______!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.A.both

B.each

C.neither

D.either高三英语第2页（共12页）参考答案：C略3.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeitclear_______itstrivestoachieveinspacescienceinthenext5years.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which参考答案：A4.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI

forAfrica.

A.haveleft

B.leave

C.left

D.willleave

参考答案：

B解析：考查动词时态。由前句的现在完成时可以看出leave还没有发生，选B符合语境。5.Ifyousendtheapplicationformbefore8o'clocktomorrowmorning，Ican

youaninterview．A．instruct

B．determine

C．guarantee

D．recommend参考答案：C6.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_________．

A．hasrepaired

B．isrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．willberepaired参考答案：25．C考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。

【解析】略7.IamafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.available

D.admirable参考答案：C8.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is______makeslifepossible.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：A略9.Didhe______thelecturetheotherday?

Ajoin

Btakepartin

Cattend

Djoinin参考答案：C10.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I_______areportathome.A.willbewriting B.willhavewritten

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：A11.Amythisanaccountofthedeedsofagodorsupernaturalbeings,usuallyexpressedintermsof______thought.A.primary B.capital C.initial D.primitive参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：神话是对神或超自然生物的行为的描述，通常是用原始的想法表达。A.primary主要的，最重要的；B.capital重要的；大写的；C.initial最初的，开始的；D.primitive原始的，远古的。根据常识可知，神话通常都用原始的想法表达，故选D。12.Whenwereachedthestadiuminarush,

thenewly-electedmajor____hisspeechandtheperformance_______.

A.havefinished;began

B.hadjustfinished;wasabouttobeginC.hadjustfinished;hadbegun

D.justfinished;began参考答案：D13.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---__________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinkso

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D14.WhenMarysaw_____pilesofplasticinthebin,_____strongsenseofresponsibilitymadehersticktoherrecyclingwork．A．不填；不填

B．不填;a

C．the;a

D．the;the参考答案：B15..Itiswellknown___apersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.

A.what

B.thatwhat

C.whatthat

D.that参考答案：B16.Mr.Philaskedmeaquestion

Idaredtogowithhimto

hecalledtheLonelyIsland.A.that;which

B.whether;thatC.whether;what

D.that;where参考答案：C考查名词性从句。句意：Phil先生问了我一个问题，我是否敢和他一起去一个他成为孤岛的地方。第一个空指的是“能否跟他一起去”，用whether；第二个空是说“他所称为孤岛的地方”，用what，相当于theplacethat/which。故选C。17.﹣﹣HasBillyfinishedhishomeworktoday？﹣﹣Ihavenoidea．He______itthismorning．（）A．woulddo B．wasdoing C．hasdone D．haddone参考答案：B根据Ihavenoidea可知我不知到Billy是否已经做完今天的作业了，所以后句表示他今天上午一直在写，所以答案是B表示过去一段时间一直做的事．二、新的题型18.（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou'reclimbingupahillorplayingsports,yourbackisallwetandsoisyourface.Why?Becauseyouaresweating.

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Whenyourbodygetshotterthanthat,yourbraindoesn'tlikeit.Itwantsyourbodytostaycoolandcomfortable.Sothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolstemperaturesendsamessagetoyourbody,tellingittosweat.Thensweatglands（腺）inyourskinstartmakingsweat37

Whenthesweathitstheair,theairmakesitturnfromaliquidtoavapor.Asthesweatleavesoffyourskin,youcooldown.Sweatisagreatcoolingsystem.

38

Thenyouneedtoputliquidbackinyourbodybydrinkingplentyofwatersoyouwon'tgetdehydrated（脱水的）．Sweatisn'tjustwet-itcanbekindofstinky（恶臭的），too._39

It'sthebacteriathatliveonyourskinthatmixwiththesweatandgiveitastinkysmell.Andwhenyoureachpuberty（青春期）,specialhormonesaffecttheglandsinyourarmpits-theseglandsmakesweatthatcanreallysmell.Luckily,regularwashingwithsoapandwatercanusuallykeepstinkysweatundercontrol.Sodon’tworryaboutalittlesweat-it'stotallynormalandeverybodysweats.Sometimestoomuchsweatingcanbeasignthatthereissomethingwronginthebody,butthisisrareinkids.

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A.Sweatbyitselfdoesn’tsmellatall.B.Whenpeoplesweat,theylosewaterintheirbody.C.Yourbodyworksbestwhenitstemperatureisabout370C.D.Thesweatleavesyourskinthroughtinyholescalledpores（毛孔）．E.Thevaporgoesintotheairandturnsintodropsofwaterwhenitcomesacrosscold.F.Butifyouthinkyouhaveasweatproblem,talktoyourparentoryourdoctoraboutit.G.Ifyou'resweatingalotonahotdayorafterplayinghardyoucouldbelosingtoomuchwaterthroughyourskin.参考答案：CDGAF三、阅读理解19.Americanbeekeepingoperationshavebeenhithardbywhatscientistscallcolonycollapsedisorder.Almosthalfoftheirworkerbeeshavedisappearedduringthepastseason.C.C.D.hasalsobeenreportedinIsrael,EuropeandSouthAmerica.Beesflyawayfromthehiveandneverreturn.Sometimestheyarefounddead;othertimestheyareneverfound.Manycropsandtreesdependonpollination(授粉)bybeestohelpthemgrow.AnewreportsaysvirusmaybeatleastpartlyresponsibleforthedisorderinhoneybeecoloniesintheUnitedStates.ThisvirusiscalledIsraeliacuteparalysisvirus.ItwasfirstidentifiedinIsraelin2004.IanLipkinatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkandateamreportedthenewfindingsinSciencemagazine.DoctorLipkinsaysthevirusmaynotbetheonlycause.Hesaysitmayworkwithothercausestoproducethecollapsedisorder.Theteamfoundthevirusincolonieswiththehelpofamapofhoneybeegenesthatwaspublishedlastyear.Theyexaminedthirtycoloniesaffectedbythedisorder.Theyfoundevidenceofthevirusintwenty–fiveofthem,andinonehealthycolony.Thenextstepisfurthertestingofhealthyhives.TheresearcherssuggestedthattheUnitedStatesmayhaveimportedthedisorderinbeesfromAustralia.Theysaythebeesmaycarrythevirusbutnotbeaffected.TheideaisthatunlikemanyAmericanbees,theabilityofAustralianbeestofightdiseasehasnotbeenhurtbythevarroamite.Thisinsectattackshoneybees,whichcouldmakethedisordermorelikelytoaffectahive.Australianbeeproducersrejectthesesuspicions.AndsomeresearcherssuspectthatbeeproductionintheUnitedStatesisdownmainlybecauseoftheweather.Honeybeesgathernectar(花蜜)fromflowersandtrees.Thesweetliquidgivesthemfoodandmaterialtomakehoney.ButcoldweatherthisspringintheMidwestreducedtheflowofnectarinmanyflowers.Manybeesmayhavestarved.Dryweatherinareasofthecountrycouldalsobeplayingapart.WayneEsaiasisaNASAspaceagencyscientistwhokeepsbeesinhisfreetime.HelivesincentralMaryland,wherehehasfoundthatflowersarebloomingamonthearlierthantheydidin1970,whichmaybepartlyresponsibleforthedisorder.WayneEsaiasisorganizingagroupofbeekeeperstodocumentnectarflowaroundthecountry.

57.Theresearchersfoundthevirus

.

A.withthehelpofC.C.D.

B.byresearchingthecausesofbeedeath

C.withthehelpofamapofhoneybeegenes

D.withthehelpofascientistofNASASpaceAgency58.Whatisthepassagema