贵州省遵义市鸭溪中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市鸭溪中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Notuntiltheheavysnowblockedtheexpress____howserioustheweatherwas. A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.thevillagersrealized C.didthevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize参考答案：

2.．Catherineintendedtomakefunofothers,only

．

A．fooling

B．beingfooled

C．tobefooled

D．tofool参考答案：C略3.

Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnooneandnothingfor_____?

A.company

B.camp

C.journey

D.voyage参考答案：A4.—Theweathermanpredictsitwillraintomorrow.—___.Thenwe'dhavetorescheduleourbaseballgame.A.It'snonsense

B.Youarekidding

C.Ihopenot

D.Isupposenot参考答案：C5.I'llhaveallofthereadings______bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell．

A．completing

B．tocomplete

C．completed

D．beingcompleted参考答案：C6.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______southofthecitylastnight.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;/the参考答案：A略7.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.A.havebeen B.am

C.was D.willbe参考答案：D8.TheHotelAlArab______thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters.A．wasconsideredB．considering

C．beingconsidered

D．considered参考答案：D9.

Facedwiththeeconomicslowdown,wehavedecidedto________governmentspending.A.takeoutof

B.getawaywith

C.breakawayfrom

D.cutdownon参考答案：D

10.AmansetoffabombataRussiantrainstationonSunday,

atleast16peopleinthedeadlyattack． A．killed

B．kill

C．tokill D．killing参考答案：D11.

Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettlein______isnowafamousholidaycenter.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C12.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliars(撒谎者)oftendothisina(an)________way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth(虚构的事).A.autonomous B.compulsory C.sensitive D.deliberate参考答案：D13.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus参考答案：A略14.-------Myroomgetscoldatnight.-------_______________________.A.Soismine

B.Somineis

C.Sodoesmine

D.Sominedoes参考答案：C15.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?

—ThisisthejobthatI______for.A.looked

B.amtolook

C.hadlooked

D.havebeenlooking参考答案：D16.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.

A.willstart

B.starts

C.isstarting

D.started参考答案：B17.Susanwasexpectingherfavoritesingers，buttoherdisappointment,

appeared.

A．some

B．none

C．everyone

D．noone

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunncessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking.___36___Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayifmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.___37___AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.___38___Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.___39___Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.___40___Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.B.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.C.Italldependsonyourcharacter.D.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.E.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.F.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.G.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.参考答案：36.G

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从科学上对冒险行为进行了解释：冒险行为与大脑的工作机制相关，当大脑的快乐中枢被激活时，人们就会采取冒险行为。【36题详解】上文说有时我们认为一点不必要的风险是值得的，因为当我们权衡风险和回报时，风险似乎是值得承担的，下文又说一些人喜欢那些让我们感到惊讶和害怕的活动，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要与上文形成转折，又要引出下文，故G项（然而，我们并非使用相同的参考标准衡量风险和回报）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空前的“Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.”可知，冒险者更擅长打猎、战斗以及探险，此处承接上文，擅长这些意味着更大的生存机会，B项中的thosethings指代的就是hunting,fighting,orexploring，故B项符合语境。【38题详解】根据本空前的“Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.”可知，人类养成了一系列至今仍然存在的性格，此处总结上文，讲的是喜不喜欢赛车与性格之间的关系，故C项（这完全取决于你的性格）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空前的“Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.”可知，不管你身处寻求风险的哪个阶段，青少年时期，冒险的意愿会增加，此处讲的还是与青少年时期有关的内容，D项中的This指代的就是青少年时期，故D项（这正是你离开家进入更广阔的世界的时候）符合语境。【40题详解】本空后的内容介绍了大脑的两种不同的工作方式：对冒险者来说，大脑中与快乐相关的部分变得活跃，对一般人来说，大脑中与恐惧相关的部分变得活跃，故F项（一项新的大脑研究表明，面对紧张环境时，我们的大脑会以不同的方式工作）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，上下文与选项中出现的具有指代性的词语往往是判断答案关键线索，同学们解题时要特别注意这些代词，比如本篇第2题，根据本空前的“Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.”可知，冒险者更擅长打猎、战斗以及探险，B项中的thosethings指代的就是hunting,fighting,orexploring，说的是擅长这些意味着更大的生存机会，再如第4题，根据本空前的“Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.”可知，不管你身处寻求风险的哪个阶段，青少年时期，你承担风险的意愿都会增加，D项中的This指代的就是青少年时期，即：青少年时期正是你离开家进入更广阔的