2022年广西壮族自治区百色市蓝天中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区百色市蓝天中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelecture__________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven

B.havinggiven C.tobegiven

D.havingbeengiven参考答案：D2.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshould_____somehobbies,whichmayhelpreducepressureanddepression.A.takeup B.putup

C.bringup D.setup参考答案：A3.Ican

yourhomeworkbeingwrong,butyoumustn’tcopyfromothers.A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．keepupwith

D．endupwith参考答案：A4.Withinternational______andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation

B.competition

C.construction

D.conflict参考答案：A5.Although

withtwochildren,ShakespeareleftStratford–on–Avonattheageof30andwenttoLondon

.A．beingmarried,lonely

B．gotmarried,lonelyC．beenmarried,alone

D．married,alone参考答案：D6.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____mymotherusedtotellme.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：A7..

allthewarningsabouthigh-fatfoods,manypeoplerefusetogiveupeatingrichheavymeals.A.Over

B.With

C.Beyond

D.Despite参考答案：D略8.Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire

.A.repairing

B.beingrepaired

C.torepair

D.repaired参考答案：A9.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——

,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.

Allright

B.Noproblem

C.

It’sallright

D.There’snoway参考答案：C10.Lastweek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，

stylewasunfamiliartomostofus．

A．what

Bwhich

C．where

D．whose

参考答案：D11.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife

sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.

A．were

B．being

C．was

D．tobe参考答案：B略12.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily参考答案：C略13.Hewasleftoutwhenthey______choosinganewmanager,whichcameasacompletesurprisetohim.A.setout

B.setaboutC.setoff

D.setup参考答案：B试题分析：考查词组辨析：setabout出发，开始后面接动名词，setoff出发，引发，，setout出发，开始+todo，setup建立，句意是;当他们开始选一个新经理时，他被遗漏了，这时他很惊讶。根据用法可知选B项。38.Believeitornot,thesunkeepsus___withlightandheat.

A.supplying

B.tosupply

C.supplied

D.besupplied参考答案：C略15.一Whereareyougoingforyourholidays?

—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I

gotoEngland．

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．oughtto

参考答案：B16.Theisland,______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：这个岛由一座桥和大陆连接着，很容易去的。island和join之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词。joinedtothemainlandbyabridge相当于一个定语从句whichisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge。17.After_______college,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.

A.graduatingfrom

B.graduatedfrom

C.graduating

D.graduated参考答案：A二、新的题型18.WhenJenniferLawrencetrippedonherwaytoacceptherbestactressOscaroneyear,herpinkprincess-likeDiordress____21____(capture)inallitsglory.Theunscriptedmomentbecamehottopicthroughoutsocialmedia.Thatbonusair-timeforasingledressatoneoftheworldsglobaleventsispricelessforthelikesofDior,oneofthe____22____(influential)fashionhousesintheluxurymarketplace.Successontheredcarpetcanearnexposureandprofitsforluxurybrandsforyears____23____(come).Theredcarpet,whichwillbetelevisedlivebeforeAcademyAwardceremony,presentsagreatopportunityforadesignertoreachanaudiencethatexpands____24____thefashionsetting.TheLawrencedressreceivedabout40millionmentionsonvarioussocialmedia.Onewayofestimatingthemonetarybenefitsofhavingastandoutdressontheredcarpetistocomparehowmuchabrandwouldotherwisespendoncommercialadvertisingduringthesametime.____25____Lawrencehadonly75secondsofsolocameratimeforherOscaracceptancespeech,Diorhadtopaymorethan$4millionforacommercialspotofthesamedurationonsimilaroccasions.Andthisdidn'tincludethetime____26____(devote)toLawrenceandherdressonthepre-showtelevisedredcarpet.Lawrence,23,hadanadvertisingcontractwithDior.____27____thegroup’sdealwithLawrenceaffecteditssaleswasclearlystatedinitsannualfinancialreport.Thatyear,thegroupclothingsection’sprofits____28____(total)165millioneuros,up26percentfromthepreviousyear.Heston,thefounderofapublicityfirm,____29____successstoriesincludeintroducingJimmyChooshoesanddesignerSaabtoHollywood,believesthattheOscarredcarpetistodaydominatedbyestablishedluxurybrands.Findingitmuchmoredifficulttocompetewithbigbrandnamestodresssuperstarsonbigevents,manyyoungdesignersturnto_____30_____(bet)onpromisingrisingstars,expectinganovernightsuccessiftheyoungstarsrisetosuddenfame.参考答案：21.wascaptured

22.mostinfluential

23.tocome

24.beyond

25.Although

26.devoted

27.How

28.totaled

29.whose

30.betting本文是一篇时尚类短文阅读。文章主要介绍一些奢侈品牌为了提高自己的知名度和影响力，与走红地毯的大牌明星合作，而一些年轻设计师则把堵住压在有前途的新星身上，希望这些新星声名鹊起之后自己也一夜成名。【21题详解】考查谓语动词。主语dress与capture之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，根据文章可知用过去时态。句意：她那件像公主一样的粉红色迪奥礼服尽显光彩。故填wascaptured。【22题详解】考查形容词最高级。oneof句型中的形容词用最高级形式。句意：在奢侈品市场上，最具影响力的时装公司之一。故填mostinfluential。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。不定式作定语，表示动作未发生。foryearstocome未来几年。句意：红毯上的成功可以为奢侈品牌赢得未来几年的曝光率和利润。故填tocome。【24题详解】考查介词。介词beyond表示“超出……之外”。句意：奥斯卡颁奖典礼前的红毯将进行现场直播，这为设计师们提供了一个很好的机会，可以接触到时尚圈之外的观众。故填beyond。【25题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管劳伦斯只有75秒的个人镜头时间来发表奥斯卡获奖感言，迪奥却不得不花费400多万美元在类似的场合拍下同样时长的广告。从句有only，主句中hadto表不得不，所以前后句之间为让步关系。故填Although。【26题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这还不包括劳伦斯和她的礼服亮相电视红毯的时间。短语bedevotedto作定语，被动结构，故用过去分词。故填devoted。【27题详解】考查主语从句连词。句意：该集团与劳伦斯的交易如何影响其销售额，在其年度财务报告中有明确说明。此处指这次交易如何影响销售，故用连词how。【28题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：那一年，集团服装部门的利润总计1.65亿欧元，比前一年增长26%。根据全文可知，动词total用过去时态，主动语态，表示“利润总计为”。故填totaled。【29题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：赫斯顿是一家公关公司的创始人，他的成功故事包括把周仰杰(JimmyChoo)的鞋子和设计师萨博(Saab)介绍给好莱坞。句中先行词为Heston，在非限定性定语从句中作名词success的定语，故用whose。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词动名词。前面的turnto的to是介词，后面接动名词形式。betonsth.主动结构。句意：许多年轻的设计师把赌注押在有前途的新星身上，希望这些新星声名鹊起之后自己也一夜成名。故填betting。

三、阅读理解19.Oneofthequestionssurroundingclimatechangeishowitmightaffectthefoodsupplyforagrowingglobalpopulation.Anewstudysuggeststhatresearchershavebeenoverlookinghowtwokeyhumanresponsestoclimate—howmuchlandpeoplechoosetofarm,andthenumberofcropstheyplant—willaffectfoodproductioninthefuture.ThenewstudyfocusedontheBrazilianstateofMatoGrosso,anemerging（新兴的）globalbreadbasket（产粮地区）thatasof2013supplied10percentoftheworld’ssoybeans.Theresearchersusedvariationsintemperatureandprecipitation（降水）acrossthestateoveraneight-yearperiodtoestimatethesensitivityoftheregion’sagriculturalproductiontoclimatechange.Thosehistoricalcomparisonscanhelpinmakingpredictionsaboutthesensitivityofagriculturetofutureclimatechange.Thestudyfoundthat,ifthepatternsfrom2002to2008holdinthefuture,anincreaseinaveragetemperatureinMatoGrossoofjust1degreewillleadtoa9to13percentreductioninoverallproductionofsoyandcorn.“Thisisworrisomegiventhatthetemperatureinthestudyregionispredictedtoriseby2degreesby2050,”saidAveryCohn,wholedthestudy.Moststudiesofthiskindlookonlyattheextenttowhichclimateshocksaffectcropoutput.Butresearcherscanmisscriticaldynamics（动力）thatcanaffectoveralloutput,saysLeahVanWey,oneofthestudy’sseniorauthors.“Ifyoulookatoutputalone,you’renotlookingatalloftheinformationbecausethereareeconomicandsocialchangesgoingonaswell,”saidVanWey.Ifoutputdecreases,farmersmayputlesslandareaintoproductionbecauseit’snotprofitable.Farmersmayalsovarythenumberofcropstheyplantinagrowingseason.DoublecroppingiscommoninMatoGrosso.Butiftheweatherisbad,farmersmaychangetheirdecisiontoplantasecondcrop.8.Thevalueofthenewstudyliesin_________.A.increasingthenumberofcropspeopleplantB.focusingonanemergingglobalbreadbasketC.makingpredictionsabouthumanresponsestoclimatechangeD.controllingpeople’schoiceoftheirfarmingareaandcropnumbers9.AccordingtoAveryCohn,by2050,theoverallproductionofsoyandcornwill_________.A.remainalmostunchanged

B.decreasebymorethan9%C.increasebyfrom9%to13%

D.decreasebymorethan18%10.Whatcanweknowaboutthesimilarstudiesmentionedinparagraph3?A.Theycan’tprovideexactinformationtofarmers.B.Theydon’ttakeintoconsiderationsomekeyfactors.C.Theirdiscouragingresultslargelyaffectoverallcropoutput.D.Theypaytoomuchattentiontoeconomicandsocialchanges.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Farmers’possiblereactionstoclimateshocks.B.Possibleclimatech