重庆钢城中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

重庆钢城中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.____tradeandinvestmentcooperationbetweenChinaandCanada,cultureexchangeisalsoexpectedtoincrease.

A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.hiviewof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：B2.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall

参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是短语辨析。A项onpurpose表示“故意”；B项inall表示“总计，总共”；C项ontime表示“按时”；D项afterall表示“毕竟，终究，别忘了”。根据句意：为什么你要如此担心？毕竟这不是你的问题。故选D。3.______itistojumpintoarivertoswimonsuchahotday.

A.Whatafun

B.Howfunny

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun参考答案：C34.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;that

D.when;/参考答案：A略5.Thesong____Myheartwillgoonislikedbytheyoungpeople．

Acall

Bcalling

Ccalled

Dtocall参考答案：C6.Everyonewantstoliveinabeautiful,comfortableand“livable”place,butnot______knowwhereitis.A.all

B.some

C.either

D.both参考答案：A7.ThereareeighttipsinDr．Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:

tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary．A．doesn'tgo

B．nottogo

C．don'tgo

D．notgoing参考答案：C【考点】考查祈使句的用法。句意：在Roger的关于睡眠的报告中有七种方法，并且其中之一是不要上床睡觉太早，除非你认为它是必要的，根据前文的tips，“其中之一”就是tips中的一个，介绍tips应用祈使句，祈使句的否定句就是在句首在don’t。此处是祈使句的否定句作表语。故选C。32. Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man. A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;/参考答案：A9.Ican’thavehim_______funofothers.A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tomake

参考答案：10.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewished

C.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished参考答案：D略5.Whenaskedtoexplain

hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,

theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.

A.whatwasitthat

B.thatwhatitwas

C.whatitwasthat

D.whatwasit参考答案：C略12.Allflightshadbeencalledoff____theterribleweather,sotheyhadtogotherebytrain.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D13.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto___________thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture． A.decorate

B.develop

C.preserve

D.reserve参考答案：C略14.—Whereisthepostoffice?—It'sjustoverthere,attheendofthestreet.You

notmissit.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.would参考答案：A15.It’snotuncommonforteenstotryandhidetheirfailinggradesfromtheirparentsuntilit’stoolateto________theissue.A.deal

B.address

C.see D.finish参考答案：B试题解析：句意：青少年试图不让父母知道考试的失败直至太晚以至于不能解决问题。address处理，解决。deal为不及物动词，后跟宾语需加介词with。故选B。16.I’mreallynotinterestedinpolitics.Iknow________tonothingaboutit.

A.close B.near C.nearly D.next参考答案：D17.Thegirlthoughtherboyfriendhadboughtheranecklaceofgreatvalue________infactitwasmadeofglass.Awhen B.while C.that D.as参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩认为她的男朋友给她买了一个价值不菲的项链，然而事实上这条项链是由玻璃制成的。A.when当；B.while当，然而；C.that作为连词；D.as当，因为，尽管。结合句意可知上下句是对比关系，故用“然而”符合语境，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查while作为并列连词“然而”将的用法，那么while的常见用法有哪些呢While用法：一、while作名词用，表示“一会儿”、“一段时间”。Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。二、While作连词(1)引导时间状语。Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她听着收音机睡着了。(2)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然…但是….”、“尽管…但是…”（多放于句首）1.Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。(3)引起条件状语，意思是“只要”。Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。三、While作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。1.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。二、新的题型18.ParentsModelHealthyEatingItshouldcomeasnosurprisethatthemorestressedparentsareatwork，thegreatertheburdenontheirfamilyis．（71）

Afterall，themoretimeparentsspendworking，thelesstimeandenergytheyhavetoplanandpreparehealthfulmeals．Foryears，moststudieshavefocusedontheroleofworkingmotherswhilefatherswereignored．Theydidn'tlookatthefamilyasawhole．（72）

Itaddsanewwrinkletotherelationshipbetweenworkstressandfamilynutrition．Moms'workrelatedstressisstillacentralfactorinhowwellfamilieseatbecausetheytypicallydomostofthefoodshoppingandcooking．（73）

Thestudyfoundthatwhenmomordadexperiencehighlevelsofworkrelatedstress，theirfamiliesareeatingone﹣and﹣a﹣halffewerfamilymealsperweek，andtheparentsthemselvesreporteatingfewerfruitsandvegetables，morefastfood，andarelesslikelytoeatbreakfastregularly．It'sworthnotingthatthestudylookedmainlyatlowincomefamilieswhobelongedtoethnicorminoritygroups．（74）

Buttheimplicationsarewideranging．

（75）

Teachingkids，especiallyteenagers，tohelpwithgroceryshoppingandtocookactualmeals，insteadofjustputtingafrozenpizzainthemicrowave，couldbeanimportantpieceofthepuzzleinhelpingfamiliesimprovestheireatinghabits．A．Butdad'sworkrelatedstresshasalargeimpact，too．B．Astofamilynutrition，theentirefamilyplaysaroleevenkids．C．Yet，thekids'stressmayaffectthefamilies'nutrition，too．D．Sothefindingsdon'tnecessarilyapplydirectlytoothertypesoffamilies．E．It'salsoprobablynotasurprisethatthiscannegativelyaffectafamily'snutrition．F．However，arecentstudydoesandlookattheroleoffathersinparticular．G．Itisparentswhogivetheirkidsagoodmodeltodevelopagoodeatinghabit．参考答案：71．E72．F73．A74．D75．B短文主要讲了家庭成员对整个家庭的营养问题都扮演着重要的角色．71．E，考查前后衔接，前面提到的是父母工作压力越大，家庭负担也越大，后文提到thelesstimeandenergytheyhavetoplanandpreparehealthfulmeals．，可以得出此空应表示父母工作压力大，对家庭的营养摄入也是有影响的，故答案E合适．72．F，考查前后衔接，前文提到whilefatherswereignored，很多研究中父亲是被忽视掉的，他们没有把家庭看成一个完整的来调查，此空提到这次的研究特别注重父亲扮演的角色．73．A，考查前后衔接，空格后面提到Thestudyfoundthatwhenmomordad可见，父亲或者母亲在工作上的压力都会对家庭的饮食造成影响，空格前面提到母亲，因此空格应讲述的是父亲，故A选项合适．

74．D，考查前后衔接，前面提到thestudylookedmainlyatlowincomefamilies，这项研究主要是针对低收入家庭，因此有必要说一下对其他的家庭不合适，故答案为D．

75．B，考查前后衔接，这一句子作为这一段的总结句，这一段主要讲了孩子在家庭的营养问题也是扮演着重要的角色，故答案为B．三、阅读理解19.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsistodoitunconsciously.Idon’tmeanwhileyou’reunconscious.Imeanwhileyouareunconsciousofthefactthatitissinkingin.ThatishowIlearntthe30,000wordsinmyvocabularybylivinginanEnglish-speakingworld,mothertongue.Ijustpickthemup.Butsomeofthemmaybemisunderstood.Now,tomisunderstanddoesnotmeannottounderstand.Tomisunderstandistounderstandbutincorrectly.The5%mislearntofallthewordswe“know”willbetheleastfrequentlyusedwords,asthemorefrequentlyusedwordsarelesslikelytobemislearnt.Someofthemisunderstandingsmaylivewithallourlives,withoutknowingthatwegotthemwrong.ManyEnglishteachersthinkthatthisnaturalmethodoflearningwordsinone’sownmothertonguecanbeusedforasecondlanguagelearning.TheyteachtheirstudentshowtoplaytheGuessingGame.“Thereisnotimetolookupinyourdictionariesallthenewwordsyoucomeacross,”theywillsay.“Youhavetopractiseguessingwhatthewordmeansfromthecontext.”Thismethodofguessinginasecondlanguagelearningdoesnotwork.Itmaysucceedinmanycases,butresultsinhundredsorthousandsofwrongly-guessedmeaningsofwords.Andwhat’smore,therearemoreseparatemeaningsthantherearewordsthemselves.Ourlearners’dictionariesusuallyhavemanymeanings.Agooddictionaryiswhatmakesself-learningpossible.Don’tguess!Lookitup!

59.Itiscertainthatthebestwaytolearnnewwordsis_____________.A.tolearnthembyoneselfB.tolearnbylivinginanEnglish-speakingworldandusingthemfrequentlyC.toguessthemfromthecontextD.togetmoreseparatemeaningsofeachword60.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto_________.A.the30,000words

B.EnglishteachersC.misunderstoodwords

D.frequently