四川省自贡市中石镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

四川省自贡市中石镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ijustdon'tunderstand

thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C2.—Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?—Totellyouthetruth,Ididn’tlike

ofthem.A、either

B、both

C、any

D、neither参考答案：C[解析]因为上文提到的是“三”门选修课，所以A、B、D都不对，因为它们都是表示两者关系的。3.Dessertsmadefromapples,suchaspies,applepancakesandapples_______insugarareavailableforsampling.A.dipping

B.beingdipped

C.dipped

D.todip参考答案：C24.1begyourpardon.I____you.SoI____whatyousaid.

A.didn'thear;wasn'tcatching

B.wasn'tlisteningto;didn'tcatch

C.wasn'thearing;didn'tcatch

D.haven'tlistenedto;don'tcatch参考答案：B略5.

todirectsunlighttoomuchcaneasilygetyousunburnt．A．Exposed

B．Havingexposed

C．Toexpose

D．Beingexposed参考答案：D6.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead_______

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting参考答案：A7.——Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______Qingdao?——No,butthefirsttimeI_______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited;came

B.visited;havecome

C.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited,came参考答案：D8.—I’llhelpyouwheneveryouneedme.—Iwouldlove____________.

A.youhelping

B.thatyou’llhelp

C.youtohelp

D.thatyouhelp参考答案：C略9.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

—_______.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon’tmind

B.I’msure

C.Noproblem

D.Goahead参考答案：A10.Itwasnineyearsago,whenIcametoChinaforthefirsttime____Ibeganto

learnChinese.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C11.Shewitnessedanaccident______aminibushadahead-oncrashwithataxi. A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C12.---Let’sgotoTianjinMusicHall.Thesoftmusicmakesmerelaxed.---______.Itmakesmesleepy.A．Blessme

B．Me,too

C．Notme

D．Letmesee参考答案：C【目的】考查交际英语的用法。句意：-我们去天津音乐厅吧。轻音乐让我很放松。---我不行。它让我昏昏欲睡。A．Blessme保佑我；B．Me,too我也一样；C．Notme我不行；D．Letmesee让我想想。根据下文语境判断。故选C。13.Studentsinthisschooldon’thaveclassesonWednesdayafternoon,whichis____,forteachershaveameeting.

A.practice

B.action

C.experience

D.sense参考答案：A14.Theoldcouple,

inthesmallvillageforyears，cantellthenamesofallthe

villagers．A．living

B．lived

C．havinglived

D．tohavelived参考答案：C15.NongfuSpring,oneofChina’sbiggestbottledwatercompanies,wasreported________tomeetnationalstandards,anditschairmanheldanewsconferenceinBeijingonMay7.A.havingfailed B.tofail

C.failing

D.tohavefailed

参考答案：D16.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood_______tosoundhealth.

A.appeal

B.contribute

C.add

D.distribute参考答案：B17.Sheis______thenewspapertobethrownawayandputtingawaytherest.A.sortingout

B.figuringout

C.makingout

D.turningout参考答案：A二、新的题型18.LittleHabitsMakeaBigDifferenceEverythingaroundusischangingatamazingspeed,itseems---butsomethingswillalwaysremainthesame.

18．

Someofourdailyhabitshavethepowertoalwaysgiveushappinessandleadtowardsuccess.Herearesomelittlehabitsthatcanmakeabigdifference:1.19．Manystudieshavelinkedearlyrisingwithsuccess.Anearlymorningwake-upcarriesbenefitsincludingbetterplanningandanticipation(预料)ofproblems,andmoretimetothethingsthatmakeyouhappy.2.Happinesscomestothosewhoarecurious.

20．

Aslongasyoulive,therewillalwaysbesomethingtolearn,andaslongasyoufollowyourheartandyourpassions,youwon’tmissoutonlearning.3.Believeinyourselfandallthatyouare.

21．

Confidenceisthekeytosuccess—thethingthatletsyoulookatthepastwithoutregret,staygroundedinthepresent,andprepareforthefuturewithoutfear.4.Adaywellspentgetsyouagoodnightsleep.Enoughsleepmakesyoufeelhealthierandhappier,andit’smorethanliftingupyouorremovingexhaustion(疲惫).Adequatesleepisakeypartofyourhealthandinnerhappiness.22．Itdoesn’ttakeahugeefforttomakeasignificantchangeinyourlife---usingoneortwotinyhabitsmaybeallyouneed.Getstartedtodayandyou’llsoonbeexperiencingtherewards.A.That’swhyhabitsaresopowerful.B.Thegroundworkofallhappinessisgoodhealth.C.Earlytorisemakesyouhealthy,wealthy,andwise.D.Thehabitofrespectmeanstreatingeveryonewithkindness.E.Nothingwillevermakeyouhappierthanhavingfaithinyourself.F.Whenyourestbetter,youcanlivebetterandachievemorehappinessG.Thereisnostageinlifewhenwecan’tbelearningsomethingvaluable.参考答案：18．

A19．

C20．

G21．

E22．

F这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养成几个好习惯可以对人生有很有益的影响。18．根据上文可知，虽然我们周围的一切变化的速度非常快，但是有些事情总是不变，这就是习惯的力量，故选A。19．根据下文可知，本段介绍的是早起的好处，早起经常与成功联系在一起，所以作为本段的标题，这里也应该说早起的好处，故选C。20．根据上下文可知，这一段讲述的是人只要活着，总有要学习的东西。时常保持着好奇心，好学习的人总会感到幸福。因此G选项“人生中的任何一个阶段都能够学到珍贵的东西”符合题意，故选G。21．根据上下文可知，这一段讲述的是要相信自己，自信是成功的关键，E选项中的havefaithinyourself正是此意，故选E。22．根据上文可知，本段讲述了休息的重要性，休息的越好，才会感到更加幸福，故选F。三、阅读理解19.Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbedirtierthantheirgasoline-poweredcousins.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zero-emissionsvehicles”,butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthenewfolkswhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells,wegetourelectricityfromgenerators(发电机).Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal(地热)plantsaswell,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwords,those“zero-emissions”carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.It’sjustbecausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelse,itlooksclean.Itisnot.It’sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan’tseeit,it’snothappening.”Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas(oranotherfuel)andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheat—atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon’tgetyouasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasoline-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromnukesorgeothermal,orhydroorwindorsolar,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical,andeconomicreasons,wedon’tusemuchofthoseenergysources.Inaddition,electriccars’batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill.Andfinally,whencarsarethepolluters,thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenit’sapowerplant,though,allthejunkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsaretooconcentrated,butittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.12.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Electriccarsarefarfrombeingclean.B.Electriccarsarebetterthangasoline-poweredones.C.Peoplecastdoubtsonelectriccars’batteries.D.Gasolineisanefficientwaytopoweravehicle.13.Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourcarrun.A.nolessthan25miles B.asfaras50milesC.lessthan25miles D.asfaras25miles14.Accordingtothetext,electriccars.A.aremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyB.burnmorefuelthangas-poweredonesC.areverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentratedD.arepoisonousforalongtimeandwilleventuallyendupinalandfill15.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.beinggreenisgoodandshouldbeencouragedincommunicationB.electriccarsarethedominantvehiclescomparedwiththeirgas-poweredcousinsC.zero-emissionsve