2022年山东省烟台市牟平区宁海中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年山东省烟台市牟平区宁海中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.——MayIspeakto_______proffessorBlack,please?

——Sorry,butheisbusyconducting________experimentinthelabrightnow.

A.the;an

B.a;the

C./;an

D.the;the参考答案：C略2.Ourschoolappealstothestudentsto______atleastanhoureverydaytotakeexercisetoraiselearningefficiency.

A.pickout

B.takeup

C.keepback

D.setaside参考答案：D3.--I'msorry,butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain.

--Oh,I

that,andIwon'tagain.

A.don'tknow

B.didn'tknow

C.won't

D.haven'tknown参考答案：B略4.______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”

A.Determined;Wanted

B.Determined;Wanting

C.Determine;Wanted

D.Determining;Wanting参考答案：A5.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?

—____hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim. A.Nobetterthan

B.Notbetterthan C.Notsowellas D.Notaswellas参考答案：A

6.Nextdoortoours______,whohasachievedmuchinphysics.A.wherelivesanoldscientist

B.wheredoesanoldscientistliveC.livesanoldscientist

D.doesanoldscientistlive参考答案：C7.Therearesometalltreesinourcampus,some________morethanfortymeters.A.measure

B.measured

C.measuring

D.tomeasure参考答案：8.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway参考答案：C略9.Ifyoubuyourgoods,ourcompanywill________thegoodstoyourdoor.A．deliver

B．passC．show

D．work参考答案：A句意：如果您购买我们的商品，我们公司将送货上门。deliver“递送”，符合题意。pass“传递”；show“显示”；work“工作”。10.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone_____agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.

A.seentaking B.seetaken

C.seeingtake

D.seestake参考答案：A11.Isn'tittimethatchildren

tobedsinceitistoolate?

A．went

B．hadgone

C．havegone

D．go

参考答案：A12.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewed

B.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewing

D.hadbeenreviewing参考答案：C考查时态。句意：——Gary在哪？——他正在图书馆为周三的德语考试学习。事实上，在过去的一周他每天一直在为考试复习。根据时间状语overthepastweek可知，用现在完成时，表示动作一直在持续，所以此处用现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在。故选C。13.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.power

B.command

C.demand

D.usage参考答案：B14.Whenthesportshero_______atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.

A.turnedup

B.leftoff

C.movedon

D.gotaway参考答案：A15.IfDoriccontinuedoingthingslikethat,he_______facethemusiconeday！

A.can

B.should

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D16.Thetaxiwassoslowthatwemightaswell_________onthebus.

A.go

B.havegone

C.togo

D.havinggone参考答案：B17.CristianoRonaldo,whowonfourChampionsLeaguetitlesinnineseasons,makesitcompulsorythat,______youmustremember,inordertosucceedyou____optimistic.A.what;are

B.as;willbeC./;mustbe

D.which;be参考答案：D【分析】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。句意：克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，在九个赛季中赢得了四次冠军联赛的冠军，你必须要记住，为了取得成功，你必须保持乐观。【详解】本句的第一个空是定语从句的关系词，which指代前面的句子。第二个空是虚拟语气shouldbeoptimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名词从句，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是thatinordertosucceedyou(should)beoptimistic.英语中itisitcompulsorythat…从句中要用虚拟语气shoulddo…,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。二、新的题型18.HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou'veread!___36___youmayhavejustreadthetext.Buttheideas,conceptsandimages（形象）mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.●___37___Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon'tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It'sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyou'rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando...Useadictionary;lookupthedifficultwords.●Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthebookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.___38___

Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?●Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He'dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.___39___●Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently,you'lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou’rereadingandwhatyou'veread.___40___Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you'llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You’lllearntoenjoyliterature-asyourememberwhatyouread!A.Areyouconfused?B.Practicemakesperfect.C.What'syourmotivation?D.Memoryissometimesatrickything.E.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.F.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.G.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.F

39.G

40.B本文给出几种方法来帮助读者记忆阅读过的内容，包括扫清生词障碍，将所读到的内容与已有知识建立联系，把自己置身于情节之中和经常性阅读。【36题详解】根据空格后的内容：你可能刚刚读过某篇文章，但却对文章所传达的思想，概念以及形象等一片茫然。接下来作者给出了几条能记住所读内容的方法。D选项：阅读中记忆有时很让人棘手，与空格后所表述含义一致，故选D。【37题详解】本段主要说明能记住所读内容的前提是读懂，这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍。由confusing”令人困惑的“及don’tunderstand”不理解“等词可推知答案，故选A。【38题详解】根据空格后的内容：将正在阅读的内容与已有知识之间建立联系。有些书的内容会让你立即产生这种联想，因此推断该空的内容也是与建立联系有关，F选项含义为“但是其他书则更多地需要你自己努力了”，表示转折，与上下文顺畅连接，另外otherbooks也与空白前的somebooks相对应。故选F。【39题详解】本段给出的方法是：要求读者能全身心投入到所读内容中去，列举了狄更斯的例子旨在说明这种方法的可行性，因此读者也可以使用这种方法记住所读内容，故选G。【40题详解】根据空格前：将阅读作为一种日常活动，可知空格处要说明这样做的好处。由此可推断出，该空格处内容与经常阅读相关，选项F(熟能生巧)符合语境。【名师点睛】【解题剖析】.1.如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句，认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句如：●___2___Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,likelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.本段主要说明能记住所读内容的前提是读懂，这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍。由confusing”令人困惑的“及don’tunderstand”不理解“等词可推知答案，故选AAreyouconfused?2.如果问题设在段尾.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。如：CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters,He’dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.___4___3.如果问题设在句中，承上启下性是这个句子的主要作用。分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。如：Ifyoureadfrequently,you’lllikelyhaveandeasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou’rereading(andwhatyou’veread).___5__根据空格前：将阅读作为一种日常活动，可知空格处要说明这样做的好处。由此可推断出，该空格处内容与经常阅读相关，选项F(熟能生巧)符合语境。三、阅读理解19.China'sadmirationofoutstandingscholarshasturnedthewell﹣preservedchildhoodhomeofTuYouyou，theChinesepharmacologist（药理学家）

whowonthisyear'sNobelPrizeinphysiology（生理学）orMedicine，intoapopulartouristdestination．SinceitwasannouncedonMondaythat84﹣year﹣oldTuhadbecomethefirstChinesecitizentowinthisinternationalprize，herformerhomeintheoldtownofNingbo，Zhejiangprovince，hasattractedvisitors，especiallyparentsandtheirchildren﹣﹣﹣﹣eventhoughitisnotopentothepublic．Thehouse，whereTuliveduntilshewenttouniversityinBeijing，coversanareaof2，200squaremetersandispricedat150millionyuan（﹩23.6million）．Itispartofacomplexof37traditionalbuildings，includingseveralcity﹣and﹣district﹣levelculturalrelicpreservationsites，thathavebeentransformedintoahigh﹣endart，andcommercialzone．"Therearecontinuallyparentstakingtheirchildren，frominfantsinstrollerstocollegestudents，totakephotosinfrontofTu'sformerhome．Securityguardshavebeenorderedtogoonpatrolaroundtheclock，"saidMr．Zhao，asalespersonfromNingboRealEstateIncCo．ShanghairesidentXuLingfei，whowasonatriptoNingbo，tookher9﹣year﹣oldsontowalkaroundthecomplexonWednesday．"Chinesepeoplebelieveinexamsandawardsandhaveastrongpreferenceforhighperformers．Takingchildrentovisittheformerdwellingplacesofcelebrities（名人）isawaytoinspirethemtostudyharder，"Xusaid．SomethingsimilarhappenedafterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforliteraturein2012．TouristsstartedvisitingMo'sformerhomeinruralCaomi，ShandongProvince，inanendlessstreamstartingthedayafterhewontheprize．Someevenpulledtheradishesplantedinfrontofthehouse．andcarriedawaysomebricks．8．TuYouyou'sformerhouseisnowpopularmainlybecause．．A．TuwontheNobelPrize

B．ithassomeculturalrelicsC．itcoversalargearea

D．itisagreatartandcommercialzone9．WhydidXuLingfeitakehersontovisitTu'sformerhome？A．SheadmiredTuverymuch．B．Sheplannedtobuythehouse．C．Sheintendedtotakephotosthere．D．Shewantedhersontobeinspired．10．WhereisMoYan'sformerhomelocated？A．Shanghai．

B．Gaomi．C．Ningbo． D．Beijing．11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．TuYouyou'sformerhomeisforsale．B．MoreChinesehavewontheNobelPriz