陕西省咸阳市口镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市口镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks．_____________isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream．A．Here

B．It

C．As

D．What参考答案：B2.Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailure______hebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.A.

when B.

if

C.

until

D.

once参考答案：C3.IntheeasternpartofNewJersey______,amajorAmericanshippingcenter.A.thecityofElizabethlies

B.liesthecityofElizabethC.doesthecityofElizabethlie

D.thecityofElizabethdoeslie参考答案：B4.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonspaceexplorationthepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?

A.whether B.though C.unless D.when参考答案：D5.______he______today,hewouldgettoLondonbySaturday.

A.Were,toleave

B.Was,leaving

C.If,leaves

D.Would,leave参考答案：A略6.Mick’snewDVDplayerisonly20cm

15cmandweighs

2kilos.

A．with,in

B．by,about

C．with,for

D．between,over

参考答案：B7.---Wheredoyouwanttotravelforsummer,ParisorLondon?---_______There’resomanyniceplacesathome,youknow.A.Whybother?B.Sowhat?C.Whynot?D.Howcome?

参考答案：略8.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWoldBankhasswitchedits

toprovidingassistancetodevelopingcountries.A.concern

B.process

C.focus

D.struggle参考答案：C略9.Atriptotheforestparkisawonderful______ofmyhappychildhood,whenIhadnoendoffunwithmyplaymates.A.adventure

B.celebration

C.reminder

D.attraction参考答案：C【考查方向】考查名词的用法。句意：一次去森林公园的旅行让我想起了我的幸福童年时代，那时我和我的玩伴们有无尽的快乐。A.adventure冒险；B.celebration庆祝；C.reminder提醒，让某人想起……的事；D.attraction吸引力。根据题意选C。10.When________ajob,youshouldshowyourexperienceandskills.A.applyingto

B.appliedto

C.applyingfor

D.appliedfor参考答案：C略11.Weallknowthatwe_____ourcarbonfootprint,butIsuspectthatmanypeoplewouldn’tbepreparedtogoasfarasJoanPick,aretiredscientistlivinginsouthLondon.A.musthavereduced

B.shouldhavereducedC.mayhavereduced

D.couldhavereduced参考答案：B12.

Thesceneofthestory__________meofthehappydaysthatIspentinthebeautifulcountrysidewhenIwasyoung.

A.recalled

B.informed

C.reminded

D.remembered参考答案：C13.Itisnotconvenienttodotheshoppinghere．Everyoneislookingforwardto

a

supermarketsoon．

A．theretobe

B．therebeing

C．therewillbe

D．therebe参考答案：B略14.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.______,imaginethatitistrue.AThus

BBesides

CRather

DOtherwise参考答案：C15.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A16.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeinglosttodevelopment,_______muchofthelandtobecomedesert. A.caused B.causing C.tocause D.beingcaused参考答案：B17.——Doyouknowtheanswerstothesequestionsaskedbyyourlittlebrother?

——Ofcoursenot,butIcan’tlethimknow

.

A.them B.one C.those D.that参考答案：D二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Theactofgivinggiftsisagestureoffriendship,love,celebrationandthanks.Withalittleplanning,yourgiftswillberememberedforyears.36Putareminderinyourdiaryoneortwoweeksbeforetheoccasionsothatyoucanstartdoingyourshopping.Ifyourreceiversliveveryfarawayandyouneedtomailthegift,thenadvancedplanningisevenmoreimportant.Itwillmakesurethatyourgiftgetstothemontime.

Don'tgivebasedonwhatothersgiveyou.

Weoftenhearpeoplesay"She'sspending

$1000nme,soIshouldspend

$1000nher".

37Yourgiftsshouldbebasedonwhatisonyourheartforyourreceivers.

Don'tworryabout'whetheryourreceiversaregoingtogiveyousomethingbackorhowmuchtheyarespendingonyourgifts.Respectyourbudget.

38

Giftsgivenwithsincerityareappreciatedevenmorethanexpensiveitems.Byplanninghowmuchyouneedtospendonyourgiftsfor.othersandassigningadollaramounttoeachdesiredgiftonyourlist,you'llbebetterpreparedtoshopwithinyourbudget.Beawareofwrappings.

39Atastefullywrappedgiftwithmaterialsthatcanbereusedorrecycledshowsyourcaringfortheenvironment.Presentyourgiftwithrespect40

Andwhenyoudo,presentyourgiftbyholdingwithbothyourhandsasthoughyouwereholdingitonasilverplatter.A.Thisthinkingcompletelyruinsthevalueofgivinggiftstoeachother.B.Beautifulgiftsdon'tnecessarilyneedtorelyonribbonsorboxes.C.Thecostofyourgiftwillnotbethemainfactorinitssuccess.D.Thebestwaytopresentagiftisalwayspresentingitinperson.E.ThisisadoptedfromAsianculturetoshowrespectandcare.F.Youshouldn'tbuygiftswhichareoutofyourbudget.G.Keepascheduleofthespecialdates.参考答案：GACBD【文章综述】本文讲述送礼物是用来表达友谊，爱，祝福的方式，如何正确来挑选礼物和送礼物，来表达自己的爱意。

解析:36.G根据下方提到Putareminderinyourdiaryoneortwoweeksbeforetheoccasionsothatyoucanstartdoingyourshopping在日记上提醒自己为了是能开始购物，故选G为特殊的约会做个时间表。37.A根据下方提到Yourgiftsshouldbebasedonwhatisonyourheartforyourreceivers.你的礼物应该是建立在你对于接受都的真心基础上，故选A这感谢会毁坏你们的友谊。38.C根据下方提到Giftsgivenwithsincerityareappreciatedevenmorethanexpensiveitems.真心给的礼物比真正的价格更可贵，故选C礼物的费用并不是成功的关键。39.B根据下方提到Atastefullywrappedgiftwithmaterialsthatcanbereusedorrecycledshowsyourcaringfortheenvironment.一个可以利用包装的礼物能表示你对环保很重视，故选B漂亮的礼物不要它的包装上。40.D根据下方提到Andwhenyoudo,presentyourgiftbyholdingwithbothyourhandsasthoughyouwereholdingitonasilverplatter当你送礼物时，双手奉上好象你拿着很金贵的东西，故选D送礼的最好的方式是亲自送上。三、阅读理解19.Ifhumansweretrulyathomeunderthelightofthemoonandstars,wewouldgoindarknesshappily,themidnightworldasvisibletousasitistothevastnumberofnocturnal(夜间活动的)speciesonthisplanet.Instead,wearediurnalcreatures,witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun’slight.Thisisabasicevolutionaryfact,eventhoughmostofusdon’tthinkofourselvesasdiurnalbeings.Yetit’stheonlywaytoexplainwhatwe’vedonetothenight:We’veengineeredittoreceiveusbyfillingitwithlight.Thebenefitsofthiskindofengineeringcomewithconsequences一calledlightpollution一whoseeffectsscientistsareonlynowbeginningtostudy.Lightpollutionislargelytheresultofbad

lightingdesign，whichallowsartificiallighttoshineoutwardandupwardintothesky.III-designedlightingwashesoutthedarknessofnightandcompletelychangesthelightlevels一andlight

rhythms—towhichmanyformsoflife,includingourselves,haveadapted.Whereverhumanlightspillsintothenaturalworld,someaspectorlifeisaffected.Inmostcitiestheskylooksasthoughithasbeenemptiedofstars,leavingbehindavacanthaze(霾)thatmirrorsourfearofthedark.We’vegrownsousedtothisorangehazethattheoriginalgloryofanunlitnight—darkenoughfortheplanetVenustothrowshadowonEarth—iswhollybeyondourexperience,beyondmemoryalmost.We’velitupthenightasifitwereanunoccupiedcountry,whennothingcouldbefurtherformthetruth.Amongmammalsalone,thenumberofnocturnalspeciesisastonishing.Lightisapowerfulbiologicalforce,andonmanyspeciesitactsasamagnet(磁铁).Theeffectissopowerfulthatscientistsspeakofsongbirdsandseabirdsbeing“captured”bysearchlightsonlandorbythelightfromgasflaresonmarineoilplatforms.Migratingatnight,birdstendtocollidewithbrightlylittallbuildings.Frogslivingnearbrightlylithighwayssuffernocturnallightlevelsthatareasmuchasamilliontimesbrighterthannormal,throwingnearlyeveryaspectoftheirbehavioroutofjoint,includingmostothercreatures,wedoneeddarkness.Darknessisasessentialtoourbiologicalwelfare,toourinternalclockwork,aslightitself.Livinginaglareofourownmaking,wehavecutourselvesofffromourevolutionaryandculturalheritage—thelightofthestarsandtherhythmsofdayandnight.Inaveryrealsense,lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse,toforgetthescaleofourbeing,whichisbestmeasuredagainstthedimensionsofadeepnightwiththeMilkyWay—theedgeofourgalaxy—archingoverhead.50.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeing

.A.prefertoliveinthedarknessB.areusedtolivinginthedaylightC.werecuriousaboutthemidnightworldD.hadtostayathomewiththelightofthemoon51.Whatdoes“it”(Paragraph1)mostprobablyreferto?A.Thenight. B.Themoon C.Thesky

D.Theplanet52.Thewritermentionsbirdsandfrogsto

.A.provideexamplesofanimalprotectionB.showhowlightpollutionaffectsanimalsC.comparethelivinghabitsofbothspeciesD.explainwhythenumberofcertainspecieshasdeclined 53.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat

.

A.lightpollutiondoseharmtotheeyesightofanimalsB.lightpollutionhasdestroyedsomeof