2022-2023学年福建省漳州市田中央中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省漳州市田中央中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,offeringarewardto__________wouldemployOliverTwist.A.whoever B.nomatterwho C.whomever D.who参考答案：A2.----Canadais____colderthanChina.----Areyoujoking?It’s____colder.A.alittle;more

B.little;more

C.alittle;much

D.little;much

参考答案：

C3.Thebasketballteamhasbecomevirtuallyunstoppableeversinceit_____Jack,agiftedplayer.A.hostedB.includedC.examinedD.demanded参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：这支篮球队自从有了天才球员杰克之后，几乎无人能阻挡。A.hosted主持；B.included包括；列入；C.examined检查；D.demanded要求。结合unstoppable和agiftedplayer.可以推断故选B。【点睛】include,included,including的用法1.include的用法表示“包括”“包括……在内”，是及物动词。如：Doesthepriceincludebreakfast,ornot?这定价包括不包括早餐?Clearlyshenolongerincludedheramongherfriends.显然她不再把她看作朋友。后接动词，通常用动名词。如：Yourdutiesincludecheckingthepostanddistributingit.你的职责是检查和发送邮件。Yourresponsibilitieswillincludemakingappointmentsonmybehalf.你的职责包括为我安排预约。2.included与including比较以下句子，用现在分词including，其后要接宾语，其实此时它可视为介词；用过去分词included，要放在所修饰的词语之后，表示被动关系，“名词或代词+included”可视为独立主格：我们所有的人都去，包括老师在内。正：Allofuswent,includingtheteacher.正：Allofuswent,theteacherincluded.定价10美元，包括邮资。正：Price$10,postageincluded.正：Price$10,includingpostage.4.----Howlongareyoustaying?----Idon'tknow.___________.A.That'sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：C5.—Ican’tfindFred.Wheredidyoulastseehimthismorning?—Itwasintheoffice

heworked.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．since参考答案：B6.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront

toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpectingC.expects

D.willbeexpected参考答案：A7.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活是一段艰难的旅程，在某种程度上，即使你偶尔在其中受到伤害和背叛，你仍然会微笑和爱。youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.是定语从句，先行词是journey，在从句中做状语，表示抽象的地点。故选A。【点睛】定语从句中，当先行词是journey,job,situation,stage,condition,point,case,position等抽象名词时，常把它们看作表示地点的抽象名词，在从句中作状语时用where来引导从句。8.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.regardA.design

B.gentle

C.college

D.forget2.refuseA.discuss

B.rude

C.focus

D.excuse

3.chargeA.toothache

B.machine

Csearch

D.Christian

4.

fieldA.quiet

B.piece

C.friend

D.experience5.

tapesA.potatoes

B.speeches

C.cakes

D.Bridges参考答案：DDCBC略9.Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojustice________he/shemayfleeabroad.A.incase

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.ifonly参考答案：B10.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare

everyone'senjoyment.A.in

B.at

C.for

D.to参考答案：C解析：forenjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：Weworkinthegardenforenjoyment.我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。考点:本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。11.Devotionisakindofquality,________youshouldhaveifyouwanttogetalongwellwithyourfriends.A.that B.it C.one D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的akindofquality，用one“泛指”作akindofquality的同位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引导从句。故选C。12.

wegototheMcDonald’s?I’msickofthefoodthere!

A.Need B.Can C.Shall D.Must参考答案：D13.ThesameistrueofAmericaasawhole,wheresurveysconsistently_____thestateoftheeconomy,andunemploymentinparticular,asthevoters'mainworry．

A．rank

B．show

C．clarify

D．complain参考答案：A14.Regardlessofhowyouthinkofyourself,yoursocialhabitscaneasilybecomethethingsthat______you.

A.qualify B.justify C.identify D.clarify参考答案：C15.—________yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.A.Toreceive

B.ReceivedC.Receiving

D.Havingreceived参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：为了及时收到你的购买，确保快递公司准确地知道你的地址。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。16.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad参考答案：C17.—Howdidyourinterviewgo?—______!Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall. A．Couldn’tbebetter B．Terrible C．Youguess

D．Hardtosay参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Ifyou’veeverhadanightmare(噩梦),you'renotalone.___59___Anightmareisabaddream.Itcanmakeyoufeelscared,anxiousorupset.WhyDoIGetNightmares?Stressfulthingsthathappenduringthedaycanturndreamsintonightmares.Nightmaresmaybeawaytoreducethepressuresoftheday.Sometimesmajorchangescancausestressthatleadstonightmares.Anotherthingthatmaycausenightmaresiswatchingscarymoviesorreadingscarybooks,especiallybeforeyougotobed.__60___HowCanIPreventNightmares?Althoughitisnormaltohaveanightmareonceinawhile,therearesomemethodsyoucantrytogetnightmaresundercontrol.◆

Getintoahealthysleeproutine(习惯).Youcangotobedaboutthesametimeandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Avoideatingorexercisingjustbeforebedtime.Avoidscarybooksormoviesbeforebedtime.◆

Useanightlight.Withanightlight,ifyouawakefromanightmare,you'llbeabletoseefamiliarthingsandrememberwhereyouare.◆

Keepyourdooropen.___61___Ifyouarescared,getupandfindsomeoneforcomfort.You'renevertoooldforahug!WhatiftheNightmaresDon'tGoAway?Mostofthetime,nightmaresarenotabigproblem.Itoftenhelpstotellatrustedadultaboutyourbaddreams.___62___Sometimesithelpstokeepadreamjournal,anotebookinwhichyoudescribethedreamsyoucanremember.Ifyouhavefrequentnightmares,youandyourparentsmightwanttoseeadoctortohelpyoudealwithyourbaddreams.A.

Nightmaresarenotrealandcan'tharmyou.B.

Thiswillhelpyourememberthatyourfamilyiscloseby.C.

Justtalkingaboutwhathappenedmightmakeyoufeelbetter.D.

Butsometimesyoumighthaveanightmarefornoreasonatall.E.

Almosteveryonegetsthemonceinawhile—adults,aswellaskids.F.

参考答案：EDBC三、阅读理解19.VioletteChilde,67,isadiningcompanionwhohelpsservepatientslunches.Therolewasintroducedtenyearsagobyadietitianconcerningthatsomepatientswerenoteatingtheirmeals.“Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon’tfocusoneating.”explainsYvonneDonglas-Morris,headofvolunteering,whooverseestheactivitiesofall528ofthetrustyvolunteers.“Staffarebusywiththeclinicalsideofthings,sothediningcompanionswereintroduced.Theywillassistthepatientsandencouragethemtoeat.”Violette,aretiredlibrarymanager,hasbeenhelpingoutforsixyears.“Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete,”shesayssimply.“Helpingwiththemealsfreesupthenursestogetonwithotherthings.Ibelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity.”Anotherkeyroleisplayedbythedischargevolunteers,whooffersupporttotheelderly,especiallythoseaged70andover-leavinghospitaltoreturntoanemptyhome.Theteamhasabudgetof￡10perpersonandwillpoptotheshopsandbuymilk,breadandamealtotidethemoverforthefirstfewhours.Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.ThevolunteersinKingstonworkfromadedicatedoffice-asmallroominoneofthebuildingsonthehospitalgrounds,whereaChristmastreedecoratedwithbaubles(小饰物)bearingthefacesofvolunteerssitsinthecorner.“Allthevolunteerscomeandgatherhere,itgetsverybusyattimes,”smilesNicolaHutin,67,adischargesupportvolunteer.Amotheroftwo,andgrandmotheroffour,shewasamembershipcoordinator(协调员)foratradeassociationuntilsheretired,andhassincevolunteeredatthehospitalonemorningaweekfor18months.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutdiningcompanions?A.Theirworkingconditionsarenoisy.B.Theyaregreatassistantsfordoctors.C.Theyoftenmakepatientsmorenervous.D.Theoccupationexistedmorethantenyearsago.5.WhatdoesViolettethinkofherwork?A.Shefindsittiringandboring.B.Shefindsiteasytocompleteherwork.C.Shebelievesitgivesherasenseofbelonging.D.Shebelieveshelpingpatientswithmealsistofreeupthecommunity.6.Whatdoesadischargevolunteerdoforthepatients?A.Raisemoneyfortheelderly.B.Payavisittothemathome.C.Buydailynecessitiesforthem.D.Ringtochecktheirhealthcondition.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethethemeofthetext?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Healthisbetterthanwealth.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.D

7.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述志愿者的工作，告诉我们的是“人多力量大”。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon’tfocusoneating.”“我们的许多病人都是老年人，可能会被医院嘈杂繁忙的环境所迷惑，因此不会集中精力吃饭。”---sothediningcompanionswereintroduced.Theywillassistthepatientsandencouragethemtoeat.”“所以