2022年湖南省湘潭市山坪中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市山坪中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whoisitup

decidewhethertogoornot?A．toto

B．forforC．tofor

D．withto参考答案：A2.Whatareyoureading,Tom?I’mnotreallyreading,just___thepages.A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup参考答案：C33.Thisisbyfar_______moviethatIhaveeverseen. A.aninspiring B.amuchinspiring C.themostinspiring D.themoreinspiring参考答案：C4.Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey．_______？Idon'tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp．

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesshow

D.Whoknows参考答案：C

5.

—Itoldherthatshewasnotfitforthejobaftertheinterview.

—Well,

______!Youshouldn’thavesaidthat.

A.good

B.really

C.well-done

D.gotit参考答案：B解析：Really在此句中表示疑问、惊讶、恼怒等,“真的;是吗;真是的”6.--ShallIgiveyouaridetotheCapitalAirport?

--Thankyou．________．

A．Ifyoulike

B．Itcouldn’tbebetter

C．Ofcourse,youcan

D．It’suptoyou参考答案：B7.CouldIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall,Jack?Sorry.It_____intheoffice.A.ischarging

B.hascharged

C.isbeingcharged

D.hasbeencharged参考答案：C8.Peterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievethattheministrywas________thisproblem,butwefeelthatwecan'twaitanylonger.”A.lookingout B.bringingout C.carryingout D.sortingout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peterson是一位伟大的考古学家，他说：“考古学家一直非常有耐心，因为我们被误导，认为政府的部门正在解决这个问题，但我们觉得我们不能再等下去了。”A.lookingout当心；B.bringingout出版；C.carryingout实施；D.sortingout解决，故选D。9.

Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.

Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables_______.

A.wouldn’tdie

B.didn’tdie

C.hadn’tdied

D.wouldn’thavedied

参考答案：D10.—Howisthesmogcontrolgoingoninourcapitalcity?—Itcouldn’tbeworse.You________believeBeijingupgradedthesmogalertfromyellowtoorangeandthenredagainyesterday.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：“我们首都的雾霾控制进展如何?”“再糟糕不过了。你简直难以置信北京昨天再次将雾霾警报从黄色升级到橙色然后再到红色。”will表意愿、将来、习惯性或者反复的动作。mustn’t意为“禁止”；needn’t意为“不需要，不必”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”。11.________shouldtheyoung_______illegalbehavior.A.Onnoaccount,takein

B.Undernocircumstances.,taketoC.Innoway,takeafter

D.Withnomeans,takeon参考答案：B12.Duetothewidespreadads,somepeoplehavebeentricked

buyingwhattheymaynothaveboughtinthefirstplace.A.onto B.into C.with D.for参考答案：B13.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.think;were

D.thought;were参考答案：D14.Mary,_______forherhealthylifestyle,waspicturedonthefrontcoverofLifeStylemagazine.A.knowing

B.toknow

C.known

D.beingknown参考答案：C15.Thefarmersbroughttheir________totownearlyeachmorning.A.product

B.produceC.program

D.production参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：农民们每天清早把他们的农产品带到城里。A.product产物，产品；B.produce农产品，产品；C.program程序；D.production影视作品。故选B。【点睛】比较product，produce和production词义辨析：product表示“产物，产品”，指某种自然的或人工生产的产品，也可指文学或艺术方面的作品。produce用作名词时是“产品”的总称，包括农业产品、工业产品和天然产品，但主要是指农产品，是不可数名词。production在表示“产品，作品”这一意义时，一般指人们通过智力、艺术、劳动所生产的作品或产品，尤其指戏剧、电影方面的作品，是可数名词。16.--I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.

--Well,maybe______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread______counts.

A.this;it

B.that;which

C.there;one

D.it;that参考答案：D17.26．Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr．Youngis

asanexampleofamanwhoworkshardandmanagestolivehisdream．

A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Itisnotassimpleasopeningthedoorandhittingthetrackinwinter.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotoensureyouaregettingthemostoutofyourrun,and,importantly,notdoingmoreharmthangood.Warmup,cooldown___16___Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit’scold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretches(伸展)onceyou'refinished.DrinkwaterYoumightnotfeelhot,butthat'sbecausesweatevaporates(蒸发)morequicklyintothechilly,dryair.Sobesuretodrinkwaterbefore,duringandaftercold-weatherworkouts.___17___Abeltbottleconvenientlyattachestoyourwaistsoyoudon'thavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.___18___Runningincottonisabadidea.Wearthin,breathablelayersofsynthetic(合成的)clothingthathelpprotectyoufromthewindandsnow,butstillletoutheatandmoisture(水分).Thirtypercentofyourbodyheatescapesthroughyourhandsandfortypercentthroughyourhead.Wearahat,orbeanie(无边小便帽),andglovessoyourcirculatorysystemcandistributewarmbloodtotherestofyourbody.____19____Runintothewind___20___Obviously,itwillbeaneasierpassagehomewithsomeextrahelpfromMotherNature.But,moreimportantly,youwon'thavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourrun,whenyouaremorelikelytobesweatingandcatchachill.A.Dressright.B.Keepwarm.C.Don'tgotoofast,toosoon.D.Startandfinishinthesameway.E.Don'twaittodrinkwateruntilyoufeelthirsty.F.Headoutintothewindandcomehomewithitatyourback.G.Onreallycolddays,wearamaskorscarfoveryourmouthtoprotectyourface.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.F这是一篇说明文。介绍了在寒冷的天气中运动的几点注意事项，以便人们更好地运动。【16题详解】由“Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit’scold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretches

onceyou'refinished.”可知，当天气冷的时候，你的肌肉需要一些时间来热身，所以当你出发的时候要放松，当你完成的时候做一些伸展运动。这句话是对运动开始时和结束时提出的一些热身建议，所以判断出小题1也是作者对运动时提出的建议。故C选项“不要走得太快”符合句意，故C选项切题。【17题详解】由“Abeltbottleconvenientlyattachestoyourwaistsoyoudon'thavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.”可知，有一个腰带瓶方便地系在你的腰部，这样你就不必随身携带，只要你想喝就可以喝。所以这句话是对小题2能保证不要等到渴了再喝水的具体做法。故小题2“不要等到渴了再喝水”符合句意。故E选项切题。【18题详解】由“Runningincottonisabadidea.Wearthin,breathablelayersofsynthetic(合成的)clothingthathelpprotectyoufromthewindandsnow,butstillletoutheatandmoisture(水分).Thirtypercentofyourbodyheatescapesthroughyourhandsandfortypercentthroughyourhead.Wearahat,orbeanie(无边小便帽),andglovessoyourcirculatorysystemcandistributewarmbloodtotherestofyourbody.”可知，穿棉衣服跑步不是个好主意。穿薄的，透气性的合成服装，它可以防风挡雪，但仍然能释放热量和水分。30%的身体热量通过手排出，40%通过头排出。戴上帽子，或者无边小便帽，戴上手套，这样你的循环系统就能把温暖的血液输送到你身体的其他部位。所以通过本段可以判断出小题3是本段的标题。故A选项“恰当地穿戴”符合句意。故A选项切题。【19题详解】由小题3“恰当地穿戴”可知，除了在寒冷的冬天，穿上合试的衣服，带上帽子，还可以戴上围巾来保护自己的脸。所以小题4说的是戴上围巾来保护自己的脸。故G选项“在寒冷的日子里，戴上口罩或围巾来保护你的脸。”符合句意。故G选项切题。【20题详解】由“youwon'thavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourrun,whenyouaremorelikelytobesweatingandcatchachill.”可知，但是，更重要的是，在你跑步的后半段，当你更有可能出汗和受凉的时候，你的脸上不会迎着风。所以本句具体介绍了小题5“逆风运动，顺风回家”这种做法的好处。所以F选项“逆风运动，顺风回家”符合题意。故F选项切题。三、阅读理解19.Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice．Giftsareeasy—they’regivenafterall．Choicecanbehard．IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago．IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear．I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast，andtheideaofbuildingallonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold，andI’dbeenmarriedforayear．ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’tandIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect．MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit．Asayoungboy，I’dbeenagarageinventor．I’dalwayswantedtobeallinventor，andshewantedmetofollowmypassion．

IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeopleandIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired．IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet．HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark，listenedcarefullytome，andfinallysaid，“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea，butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob．”That1ogicmadesomesensetome，andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision．Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice，butfinally，IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot．Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing．AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration，Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion，andI’mproudofthatchoice．Forallofus，intheend，weareourchoice．21．Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A．Hisdreamofbeinganinventor．

B．Thesupportofhiswife．C．ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet． D．Millionsofexci