2022-2023学年山西省朔州市小峪煤第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省朔州市小峪煤第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hardly________whenshe________someoneknockingatthedoor.

A.didshesit,heard B.didshesit,hadheard

C.hadshesat,hadheard D.hadshesat,heard参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】请先看一道题：a.I__________seensuchagoodharvest!b.__________Iseensuchagoodharvest.A.

havenever,Neverhave

B.

neverhave,HaveneverC.

havenever,Havenever

D.

neverhave,Neverhave此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom,never,little,few,hardly,not,notuntil,invain,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,nolonger

等。如：Neverdoeshecomelate.

他从不迟到。Littledidheknowthatthepolicewereafterhim.

他一点也不知道警察在找他。BynomeansshallIgothereagain.

我决不会再去那儿了。Hardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainbegantoleave.

他一到车站，火车就开动了。Fewstudentsdidtheyseeintheclassroom.

他们在教室没看到几个学生。NotaworddidIeversaytohim.

我从未对他说过一句话。Notuntilallthefishintheriverdieddidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.

直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。2.Thechemicalweapons_______bytheJapanesetroopsarethechiefcauseoftheconstantpoisoningaccidents.A．wereabandoned

B．abandonedC．hadabandoned

D．abandoning参考答案：B3.I______inHangzhouformanyyears,butnowIliveinBeijing.A.havelived

B.live

C.hadlived

D.lived参考答案：D略4.----ItissaidthatthenumberofChinesecharactersyoucantypeonyourmobilephoneis

thetotalnumberofChinesecharacters.----Iknow.Thatisbecausethecharacterinputsystemsaremadebyforeigncellphoneproducers.A.25percentmuchthan

B.25percentaslessas

C.lessthan25percent

D.25percentasmuch参考答案：C5.-Areyougoingabroadtofurtheryourstudyaftergraduationfromcollege?-

Ihavebeendreamingofitforyears.A.Youbet!

B.Howcome?

C.Sowhat?

D.Soundsgreat!参考答案：A6.Canyouthinksomecases______driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbuthedidn’tobeythem.

A.why B.where C.as D.while参考答案：B略7.---Isshesatisfiedtoacceptourofferedprice?---Yes.Shecaresmoreaboutthequality.Moneyis________toher.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：C8._______theymayhave,theCEOofthecorporationcallsonallthestafftogathertheircouragetostriveit.A.Whataseriousproblem

B.HoweveraseriousproblemC.Howseriousaproblem

D.Whateveraseriousproblem参考答案：D略9.Tomis_______learningEnglish.Tolearnitwell,heabandonsallhishobbies.A.boundto

B.desperateto

C.benton

D.accustomedto参考答案：C略10.Notonlydidthegarageoverchargeme,but_______doneaverygoodrepairjobeither.

A.theyhadn’t

B.hadn’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.theydidn’t参考答案：A略11.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

in

.

A.company

B.sympathy

C.association

D.harmony参考答案：D略12.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：B略13.Therolechangeofhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn’tseemsogreatas_____ofwifetomother.

A.that

B.one

C.this

D.those参考答案：A略14.Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithout_________tothesaltbottle.A．contributing

B．adapting

C．turning

D．reacting参考答案：C15.Strongtyphoonsstruckthisareavery_______.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.

A．generally

B．regularly

C．usually

D．suddenly参考答案：B16.Thepressure

causesyoungpeopletobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderconstantstress．A．tocompete

B．competingC．tobecompeted

D．havingcompeted参考答案：A17.

Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedown

B.bringdown

C.

handdown

D.teardown参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Spendingmorethananhouronyoursmartphoneeachdaymaybeasignthatyouaresufferingfromdepression,

61

newstudyhassuggested.Themoretimeisspent

62

(use)aphoneforanyreasonincludingtextingandgoingonline,themorelikelyvolunteerswere

63

havetheblues.Monitoringpeople’scomingsand

64

(go)usingGPStrackingontheirphonesalsohelpedtrackmood.Spendingmostofyourtimeathomewasalso

65

(link)todepression,aswashavingan/a

66

(regular)dailyschedule,suchasunusualshiftpatterns.“

67

peoplearedepressed,theytendtowithdrawanddon’thavethemotivationandenergytogooutanddothings,”saidseniorauthorDavidMohr.“Thedata__68

showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces

69

(reflect)thelossofmotivationseenindepression”“Thesignificanceofthisisthatwecandetectifapersonhasdepressivesymptomsandtheseverityofthosesymptoms

70

askingthemanyquestions.Phonescanprovidedataobviouslyandwithnoeffortonthepartoftheusers.”参考答案：61.a

62.using

63.to

64.goings

65.linked66.irregular

67.when

68.that/which

69.reflects

70.without61.a考查冠词。study在这里是可数名词，意思是：研究。本文就是讲的这项研究发现，所以要用不定冠词a。62.using考查固定用法。spend后面加动词的-ing形式，构成动宾结构，use的-ing形式是去掉末尾的字母e，再加-ing。意思是：花在手机上的时间越多，得抑郁症的可能性越大。故填using。63.to考查固定用法。这里是考查belikelytodo意思是：很可能......。这里与the+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语，the+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语，意思是：越......，越......。故填to。64.goings考查名词的复数。意思是：用GPS跟踪他们的手机来监测人们的踪迹也有助于跟踪他们的心情。这里用comings提示后面用goings，comingsandgoings意思是：来去的踪迹。故填goings。65.linked考查固定用法。belinkedto意思是：与......有关。大部分的时间在家与人的抑郁有关。故填linked。66.irregular考查词的变化。后面的unusual提示前面用irregular，意思是：不规则、不正常的生活方式与抑郁有关。故填irregular。67.when考查连词。当人们产生抑郁时，就不太愿意出门做事。When引导时间主语从句。故填when。68.that/which考查定语从句的关系词。在Thedata

showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces中，showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces是定语从句修饰前面的名词Thedata，在从句中做主语，用关系代词that/which，代替物。故填that/which。三、阅读理解19.Compassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoactions.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款机）withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash(现金),hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreac