2022年河北省唐山市丰南钱营中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年河北省唐山市丰南钱营中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Determiningwhereweare_______oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.A.incontrastto

B.indefenseof

C.infaceof

D.inrelationto参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语的辨析。A.incontrastto对比，截然不同；B.indefenseof为……辩护；C.infaceof面对；D.inrelationto与……有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。故选D。2.TheEuropeanmembersareafraidthatthenewdealwillupsetthe________balanceofpoliticalinterests.A.ambitious

B.arbitraryC.delicate

D.compulsory参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.ambitious雄心的；有抱负的；

B.arbitrary随意的，专制的；

C.delicate脆弱的；

D.compulsory强制的；义务的；

句意：欧洲成员们担心这个新的交易会打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。根据句意可知C项正确。3.Thepolice__________themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.issearching B.weresearching C.aresearchingfor D.weresearchingfor参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式及时态。句意：警察正在四处搜寻谋杀犯的时候，他突然出现在剧院。thepolice是集合名词，表示复数含义，因此谓语使用复数形式。“were/wasdoing...when...(从句用一般过去时)”为固定句式，表示“正在.....这个时候，（突然）......”。本句的从句中用的appeared（一般过去式）可判断，主句要用过去进行时。故答案是C项。4.---Whereisyourreportofthismonth？---Ohsorry，I______toemailtoyou.A.forget B.haveforgotten C.forgot D.wasforgetting参考答案：C考查动词的时态。句意：你上个月的报告在哪？对不起，我忘记发给你了。根据语境可知这个动作发生在过去，故选C项。【知识点】动词的时态与语态5.Theysoonformedaspecialgroupto________along-termplanforlaborprotection.A.makeout

B.workout

C.putout

D.pickout参考答案：B6.Jinging,_____liesinthesoutheastofShandongProvince,"isabeautifulcity____liveabout8millionpeople．

A．which;which

B．where;where

C．which;where

D．that;where参考答案：C7.Jack,aswellashisfriendswho______footballgames,________traveledwiththeteam.A.likes;has

B.likes;have

C.like;has

D.like;have参考答案：C8.—I’msorryIhavefailedagaininthemathexam.—

？You’vebeenworkinghardatthesubject.A.How

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.When参考答案：B

9.WasitintheUnitedStates

Ivisitedlastyour

ImadetheacquaintanceofProfessorJones?

A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;that

D.where;which参考答案：A10.Be_____wecan'texpectanfreedomofexpression.

A.confident

B.creative

C.grateful

D.reasonable参考答案：D11.–Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?

--Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;/

参考答案：B12.Myfatherdoesn’tallow_____computergames;heevendoesn’tallowme____TVbeforeIfinishmyhomework.A.playing;towatch

B.playing;watching

C.toplay;towatch

D.played;watching参考答案：A13.

Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbut___it’swellwritten.

A.firstofall

B.asawhole

C.ontheotherhand

D.foronething参考答案：B14.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.Akeepupwith

Bputupwith

Cendupwith

Dcatchupwith参考答案：C考点：考察动词词组。解析：keepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以为结束catchupwith赶上。15.Mr.Blackcouldn’tdecidewhethertogocampingor,becauseofthebadweatherforecast,_____athome.A.tostay

B.stayed

C.stays

D.staying参考答案：A16.One’slifehasvalue_____onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.

A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat

参考答案：C略17.Iboughtagreatmanybooks,IspentallthemoneythatIsaved.A.which B.what C.onwhich D.onwhat参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意:我买了很多书,这些书花了我积攒的所有钱。根据句子结构可知,本空需要用"介词+关系代词"来引导定语从句,spendmoney/time...onsth.是固定用法,表示"在……上花费金钱/时间",故选C。二、新的题型18.ThecityofLondon____41____(found)bytheRomansintheyear43AD._____42_____thenextfewyearsitquicklybecamethemaintradingcenterinBritain.FortwohundredyearsaftertheRomansleft,thecitywasalmostforgotten.Itsfull_____43_____(important)didnotreturnuntiltheeleventhcentury.Attheendofthatcentury,thegovernmentofEnglandwasbasedinWestminsterandtheTowerofLondonhadbeenstarted.参考答案：41.wasfounded

42.During/In

43.importance本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了英国伦敦的发展历史，这座城市始建于公元43年，建成以后迅速成为英国的贸易中心，后来慢慢演变成现在的英国政治经济中心。【41题详解】考查语态。句意：伦敦城是由罗马人在公元43年建立的。本句主语thecityofLondon与动词found构成被动关系，时间状语intheyear43AD表示过去时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态。所以要填wasfounded。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：在接下来几年里，伦敦城迅速成为不列颠的主要贸易中心。介词in/during意为“在……期间”，后面通常接一段时间。所以本句要填During/In。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：直到11世纪它的重要性才再次回归。助动词did前面应该是句子的主语，英语里充当主语的通常是名词代词，形容词important的名词形式是importance，所以要填importance。三、阅读理解19.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Mrs.Jackson：Hello?Richard：Mum,thisisRichard.

6

Mrs.Jackson：Oh,Richard.

7

Richard：Yes,yes,fine.Mum,Iwaswondering....Doyouthinkyoucouldlendmesomemoneytilltheendofthemonth?Mrs.Jackson：Oh,Richard.

8

Youreallymustlearntoplanyourmoneyproperly.Richard：Look,Mum,ifyoucanjusthelpmeoutthistime,

9

Mrs.Jackson：

10

Listen,I’lldoitthistime.Thisisreallythelasttime.Richard：Oh,thanks,Mum.Mrs.Jackson：Byeandnexttime,youcouldphonejustforach