浙江省衢州市实验学校2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

浙江省衢州市实验学校2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1._____withtheincreasingunemployment,manypeoplewentonstrikeinmostoftheEuropeancountries.A.Facing

B.Beingfaced

C.Faced

D.Havingfaced参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查befacedwith。。。短语，其意为：面对。。。。29.Wearecollectingmoneyforthevictimsoftheearthquake-strickenarea;pleasegive_______.

A.automatically

B.simply

C.actually

D.generously参考答案：D略3.________youmaynotbethenextBillGates,forexample,bylearningfrompeoplelikehimyoumaybecomejustas,ifnotmorefamous,becauseofyoursuccess.A.If B.While C.Since D.As参考答案：C4.

youtreatothersshowswhatkindofpersonyouare．A．How

B．Whom

C．That

D．What参考答案：A5.—Doremembertochargethebatteryforatleast12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.-----______A.Youarewelcome

B.YouaretellingmeC.Don'tmentionit

D.That’sallright参考答案：B6.Asisknowntousall,undernocircumstances______temporaryeconomicdevelopmentattheexpenseoftheenvironmentandresources.

A.shouldweseek

B.weshouldseek

C.wehadsought

D.hadwesought

参考答案：A7.—Doyoumindmyturningoffthelight?—

.I’mreadingtheendofthestory

A．No.notatall

B．ofcoursenot

C．I’dratheryoudidn’t

D．sure,goahead参考答案：C8.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia,She’salwayshelpful.A.needhavebeen

B.couldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D—嘿，洗刷的工作已经被做完了!—那一定是Cynthis做的，她总是乐于助人。本题考查情态动词表推测，根据句意，语气非常肯定，所以选择Dmusthavebeen表示对过去非常肯定的推测，Aneedhavedone意为“本来需要做…，而没做”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测；Bcouldhavedone可以表推测，但是语气不确定；也可以表示虚拟语气，意为“本来能做…，而没做…”；Dshouldhavedone意为“本来应该做…，而没做”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测。9.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercomeslatetoclass.A.Howcome

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatisit参考答案：A10.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof参考答案：C11.—______youleaveyourroominsuchamess?—Sorry,Mum．Iforgottotidyitup．A．Must

B．Can

C．Should

D．Will参考答案：A12.Wehopedtobeabletomoveintoournewhouseattheendofthemonth,butthingsdidn't____asweespected.ks5uA.workout

B.moveout

C.carryout

D.getout参考答案：A13.Thestudy，fromacademicsatHarvard，claims__________thefirstclearevidenceshowingthatwhentemperaturesgoup，schoolperformancegoesdown．A.tohaveproduced

B.toproduceC.producing

D.beingproduced参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。claimto表示“声称做……”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。14.

_________puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow_________thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.

A.What;how

B.What;where

C.That;what

D.How;which参考答案：B15.They

theirsideofthefieldverywell.A.defended

B.protected

C.keep

D.prevent参考答案：A解析：句意为“他们侧面防守很好。”defend防守；防御，与句意吻合。16.Andersonmadetheannouncementattheconference______thecompanywouldbeclosing.A.that B.when C.where D.whether参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句关系词。句意：安德森在会上宣布公司将关闭。这里应该是个同位语从句，用that后面加句子来解释说明announcement的内容，且that在句中不做成分，故选A。17.Thegovernmenthasrevisedthebudget,5%of______willbeusedtohelpdevelopthemedium

andsmallsizedenterprises.

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.A.disorders

B.signals

C.beneficial

D.frequent

E.influence

F.processG.collected

H.associated

I.estimated

J.positively

K.lyScientistshavesomegreatnewsforthosewholovecoffee,teaandwine:Havinganyofthesedrinksis

31withahealthierandmorediverse(多样性)communityofmicrobes(微生物)livinginthegut(肠道).Theoppositeistrueforconsumingsugarydrinksandwholemilk,aswellasforeatingalotofcarbohydratesandtaking

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snacks,researchersreportedinthejournalScience.“Intotalwefound60food-relatedfactorsthat

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diversity,”Dr.AlexandraZhernakova,thefirstauthorofthestudy,saidinastatement.Yourmicrobiomeisthecommunityofmostly

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bacteria,fungiandvirusesthatliveonandinyourbody.Thesemicroscopicorganismshelpyou

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foodandregulateyourimmunesystem(免疫系统).Expertsbelievethatthemake-upofaperson’smicrobialcommunitycanalsoplayaroleinmood

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andotherdiseases.Butthestudyofthemicrobiomeis

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new,andscientistsarestillworkingoutexactlywhatahealthymicrobiomelookslike.Afteranalyzingsamplesandcomparingthemwithotherdata

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,thescientistsfoundthatconsumingfruits,vegetablesandyogurt

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influencedmicrobialdiversityinthegut.Sodiddrinkingtea,wine,coffeeandbuttermilk.“Itisbecomingmoreandmoreclearthatthegutmocrobiomeservesasasortoffingerprintthatcapturesallkindsof

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abouthosthealth,”Zhernakovalsaid.参考答案：31-35HDECF

36-40

AKGJB三、阅读理解19.Thisismyworldnow;it’sallIhaveleft.Yousee,I’mold.And,I’mnotashealthyasIusedtobe.I’mnotnecessarilyhappywithit,butIacceptit.Occasionally,amemberofmyfamilywillstopintoseeme.Heorshewillbringmesomeflowersoralittlepresent,maybeasetofslippers—I’vegoteightpairs.AndthentheywillreturntotheoutsideworldandI’llbealoneagain.Oh,thereareotherpeoplehereinthenursinghome.Residents,we’recalled.Themajorityareaboutmyage.I’m84.Manyareinwheelchairs.Theluckyonesarepassingthrough—abrokenhip,adiseasedheart,somethinghasbroughtthemhereforrehabilitation(康复).Whenthey’rewellthey’llbegoinghome.Thehelphereisbasicallyprettygood,althoughthere’salargeturnoverofstaff.JustwhenIgetcomfortablewithsomeoneheorshemovesontoanotherjob.Iunderstandthat.Thisisnotthebestjobtohave.Idon’tmuchlikesomeofthephysicalthingsthathappentous.Idon’tcaremuchforadiaper(尿布).Iseemtohavelostthecontrolacquiredsodiligentlyasachild.ThedifferenceisthatI’mawareandembarrassed,butIcan’tdoanythingaboutit.I’vehadthreechildren,andIknowitisn’tpleasanttocleananother’sdiaper.Myhusbandusedtowearagasmaskwhenhechangedthekids.IwishIhadonenow.Whydoyouthinkthestaffinsistsontalkingbabytalkwhenspeakingtome?IunderstandEnglish.Ihaveadegreeinmusicandamacertifiedteacher.NowIhearalotofwordsthatendin“y”.Thereislittleneedforanyonetopositiontheirfacedirectlyinfrontofmineandraisetheirvoicewiththose“y”words.Sometimesittakeslongerforameaningtosinkin;sometimesmymindwanderswhenIambored.Butthere’snoneedtoshout.I’dlovetogooutforamealortravelagain.I’dlovetogotomyownchurch,singwithmyownchoir.I’dlovetovisitmyfriends.Mostofthemaregonenoworelsetheyareindifferent“homes”oftheirchildren’schoosing.I’dlovetoplayagoodgameofbridge,butnoonehereseemstoconcentrateverywell.Mychildrenputmehereformyowngood.Theysaidtheywouldbeabletovisitmefrequently.Buttheyhavetheirownlivestolead.Thatsoundsnormal.Idon’twanttobeaburden.Theyknowthat.ButIwouldliketoseethemmore.Oneofthemishereintown.Hevisitsasmuchashecan.SomethingelseI’velearnedtoacceptislossofprivacy.QuiteoftenI’llclosemydoorwhenmyroommate—imaginehavingaroommateatmyage—isintheTVroom.IdoappreciatesometimetomyselfandbelievethatIhaveearnedatleastthatcourtesy(礼貌).AsIsitthinkingorwriting,oneoftheaidesinvariablyopensthedoorunannouncedandwalksinasifI’mnotthere.Sometimessheevenopensmydrawersandbeginssearchingaround.AmIinvisible?HaveIlostmyrighttorespectanddignity?Iamstillahumanbeing.Iwouldliketobetreatedasone.Backtomysemiprivateroomforalittlesemi-privacyoranap(午睡).Idoneedmybeautyrest;companymaycometoday.Whatistoday,again?Theafternoondragsintoearlyevening.Thisusedtobemyfavoritetimeoftheday.Thingswouldwinddown.Iwouldkickoffmyshoes.Putmyfeetuponthecoffeetable.PopopenabottleofChablisandenjoythefruitsofmyday’slaborwithmyhusband.He’sgone.Soismyhealth.Thisismyworld.67.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thestaffatthenursinghomemistreatedtheelderlypeople.B.Nur