浙江省绍兴市东茗中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省绍兴市东茗中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how参考答案：A略2.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,______usesitdifferently．A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhichC.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B试题分析：本题考查的是一个定语从句，先行词是severaldiversecultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故B正确。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】3.---Withsomuchworktodo,Idon’tthinkIcantakeitanymore.---______.Thingswillgetbetter.A.Don’tactlikeababy.

B.Nothingisserious.C.Hanginthere.

D.Don’tbesilly.参考答案：C29.Duetoitslonghistory,Icanhardly______whatitisaphotoof.A.pickup

B.turndown

C.makeout

D.comeacross参考答案：C5.Tobe________，theyhavetothinkaboutthefutureanddealwiththeproblemsinvolvingwastewater.A.sustainable

B.authentic

C.critical

D.innocent参考答案：A6.Nowadays,either21stCenturyorotherEnglishnewspapers_____increasinglypopularamongusstudents.A．are B．is C.were D.was参考答案：A7.Thenewly-builtroadis

theoldone.

A.astwicewideas

B.twicethewidthofC.aswideastwice

D.thewidthoftwice参考答案：B8.Thepoliceneededmoreevidence

theycoulddrawaconclusion.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.until参考答案：C9.________moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.

A.IfIdevoted

B.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevoted

D.ShouldIbedevoted参考答案：B10.UKPrimeMinisterCameronhasbecomethefirstworldleader______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.A.inviting

B.invited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：B考查过去分词做定语。分析句子结构可知______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.作定语修饰leader,动词invite与句子主语leader之间是被动关系，根据非谓语V-ed表被动关系和动作完成，故用invited作定语。考查分词作定语，首先要找出名词，看非谓语动词和名词之间的逻辑关系，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词，如果表将来就用不定式作定语。如：Iknowtheboystandingunderthetree.句中boy与stand是主动关系，故用现在分词standingunderthetree在句中做定语。11.Thenaughtyboy______hismotherwhowastryingtoholdhimbythearm.A.brokewith

B.brokeawayfrom

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：B12.Thevoyagesoftravelersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot_______theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaide.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof参考答案：D略13.Don’tcomplain;hesimply_____whathedid.A.mustdo

B.hadtodo

C.oughttodo

D.haddone参考答案：B14.Thepictureofthepark_____memoriesofourclass’striplastyear,whenMr.Smithbegantotakechargeofourclass. A.calledup B.reminded C.turnedup D.cameup参考答案：A15.YouhavedonatedsomuchmoneyandsomanymaskstothepeopleinWuhan________them,wethankyouforyourgooddeeds.A.Infavorof B.Inhonorof C.Onaccountof D.Onbehalfof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你为武汉人民捐了那么多钱和口罩，我们感谢你的善举。A.Infavorof赞成；B.Inhonorof为了纪念；C.Onaccountof考虑到；D.Onbehalfof代表，为了。所填空前是“你为武汉人们捐了那么多钱和口罩”，所填空后是“他们”，按照逻辑推理得出，此处用“为了”符合语境，故选D项。16.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.tocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语theyhope,即从句变成：______willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。17.—WhencanIcomeformyphotos?Ineedthemurgently．—They______bereadyby2:00pm,Ithink．A．should

B．mightC．could

D．would参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Riversplayanimportantroleontheearth,andwecan'timaginewhattheearthwouldbelikewithoutrivers.

___16___Withalengthof6,650kilometers,theNileisthelongestriverintheworld.TheNileRiverhasbeenthesourceofhumancivilizationsinceancienttimes.TheNilehastwomainbranches—theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.TheWhiteNilestartsfromtheGreatLakesregionofEastandCentralAfricathroughLakeVictoria.___17___TheBlueNilecarrieswithitalotoffertilesoilwhichturnsouttobeveryimportanttofarminginEgypt.TheAmazonRiveristheworld'slargestriverwithawidthofabout40kilometersduringtherainyseasonsbutabout10kilometerswidewhenitisnotflooded.TheAmazonRiverhassuchabigwatervolumethatitaccountsfor(占.....比例)morethan20%ofalltheworld’sfreshwater—farmorethananyotherriver.___18___ThemainAmazonRiverflowsmostlythroughBrazilandPerubutitstributariescanalsobefoundinmanyothercountries.___19___Ithasadepthofabout250meters.Itslengthis4,700kilometers.ThesourcesoftheCongoRiverareinthehighlandsandmountainsintheEasternAfricaRiftValley.It'sthesecondlargestriverintermsofwatervolume.____20____TheCongoRiverbasin(盆地)isthecatchments(流域，集水区)areaoftheCongoRiver.ItliesinbothnorthandsouthoftheEquator,makingitsflowverystableastherearealwayssometributariesexperiencingarainyseasonatanytime.A.Someofthemareworthmentioning.B.TheCongoRiveristheworld'sdeepestriver.C.Doyouknowwhichisthedeepestriverintheworld?D.TheBlueNileoriginatesfrom(发源于)LakeTanainEthiopia.E.Withoutrivers,therewouldbenolivinglifeinandalongthem.F.Anditflowsthroughthesecondlargestrain-forestsintheworld.G.StreamsthatbeginintheAndesMountainsareitssources.参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.G

19.B

20.F【分析】本文是说明文。河流在地球上扮演着重要的角色，我们无法想象没有河流地球会是什么样子。本文介绍了尼罗河、亚马逊河和刚果河等最长、最大和最深的河流。【16题详解】本空为段首末句，开篇点题说Rivers，根据中间三段落分别讲述最长，最大和最深的河流，可知本句引起下文，故“其中一些河流值得一提。”符合题意，故选A。【17题详解】根据“TheNilehastwomainbranches—theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.”可知，尼罗河有两大支流:白尼罗河和青尼罗河。上一句介绍了白尼罗河的发源地，因此该句开始介绍青尼罗河的发源地，故选D。【18题详解】本段介绍亚马逊河，它是最大的河流，根据下文“ThemainAmazonRiverflowsmostlythroughBrazilandPerubut…”可知，亚马逊河的干流和支流，该空应该描述它的发源地---安第斯山脉，故选G。【19题详解】根据下文可知，本段介绍刚果河。又因后一句提到了它的深度，可知B选项“刚果河是世界上最深的河流。”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上下文对刚果河所处的地理位置“ThesourcesoftheCongoRiverareinthehighlandsandmountainsintheEasternAfricaRiftValley.”和“TheCongoRiverbasin(盆地)…liesinbothnorthandsouthoftheEquator,”可知，它流经东非大裂谷，位于赤道的南北两侧，可知，它流经世界上第二大雨林---刚果盆地，故选F。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第5小题中的“theCongoRiver”为中心词，对应前后的TheCongoRiverbasin和选项F中thesecondlargestrain-forestsintheworld，不难看出，此段这几句话都是在介绍刚果河的地理位置。再如第2小题，根据上文“TheNilehastwomainbranches—theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.”可知，尼罗河有两大支流:白尼罗河和青尼罗河。上一句介绍了“theWhiteNile”，因此该句开始介绍“theBlueNile”，故选D.TheBlueNileoriginatesfrom(发源于)LakeTanainEthiopia.，与上文相呼应。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Haveyougotanywonderfulplansforyourcomingwintervacation?Herearesomewonderfulfilmsforyoutokilltime.AwayWeGo

VeronaDeTessant(MayaRudolph)andBurtFarlander(JohnKrasinski)areintheirearlythirtiesandstrugglingtomeetdailyneedsandbuildfulfillinglivesasanartistandasalesman.Whentheylearntheywillsoonbecomeparents,theyarefacedwiththechallengeofhowandwheretoraiseachildandbuildahappyfamily.Withababyonhisway,theyoungcouple,lookattheirlivesandarepuzzledaboutwhattheyreallywant.Sotheyhittheroadandseekaplacetocallhome.

Ontheirjourney,theyvisitahandfulofcharactersandlearnalot.It’sabouttakingthescenicrouteinlife,preparingforthehopeandexcitementandfearofnewbeginnings,whileneverforgettingtolookoutofthewindow.AnotherHappyDay

LynnwasmarriedtoPaul,buttheybrokeupandLynntooktheirdaughterAlicewhilePaulgottheirsonDylan.Yearslater,nowDylanisgettingmarried,andLynnisattendingthewedding,withheryoungersonsElliotandBen.ElliottisadrugaddictandBenkeepseverythingtohimself.Meanwhile,Alicedealswithheranxietiesthroughcutting.Dylanhasn’tspokentoLynninyears,andLynnisfearfulofPaulandhiswifePatty.Lynn’smother,Doris,blamesherdaughterforherfamily’smanytroubles,andherfatherisinpoorhealthandhardlycareswhat’shappeningaroundhim.Atlast,allthishasputLynninadepressedsituation,andshe’snotsurejusthowshe’sgoingtogetthroughtheday.LaVitaebella

AlsonamedasLifeisBeautiful,thefilmisablackcomedyandalsoabestmedicinethathealsthescarleftbywar.Thismoviehassomekindofcharacteristicsasnaturalandactive.Onthe7thOscarAwardCeremony,themoviewonthreegreatawards.Itisnotasadmoviefromtheverybeginning,butwhenthefatherusesagreatwaytohidehismurderfromhisson,allpeopleareimpressedbythismovingdeed.Thisisasimplestorywithonlyonethemebutshowsthegreatestlovefromthefathertoson.Undertheprotectionofthefather,thesonhaslivedahappylifebuthowcanwesaythedadisnotenjoyingthisbeautifullifeatthesametime?TheShawshankRedemption

ThefilmisanAmericanfilmdirectedbyFrankDarabontandstarringTimRobbinsandMorganFreeman.ThefilmtellsthestoryofAndy,abankerwhospendsnearlytwodecadesinShawshankStatePrisonforthemurderofhiswifeandhiswife’sloverdespitehisclaimsofinnocence.TherehemakesfriendswithRed.Andymanagestoescapefromtheprisonbydiggingatunnelwiththerockhammerovertheyears.WhenRedislaterreleased,fearfuloftheoutsideworld,heremembersAndy’sadvice.HethenvisitstheplaceAndymentionsbeforeheescapes.There,hefindsmoneyandanoteleftbyAndy,tellinghimtogettoZihuatanejo.Intheend,