行知行业英语-铁路T9

9PlatformsGetReadyReading

VocabularyWritingSpeakingListeningTopic9NewWords&ExpressionsText

1Beforeyoureadthepassage,talkaboutthesequestions.Whataresomedifferenttypesoftrainplatforms?Whataresomefeaturesoftrainplatformsandcrossings?GetReadyTopic9PlatformsTopic9StationSolutionshasdesignedplatformsforvariousmajorrailprojects.

NorthAvenueStationconstruction–Trainsenteratunneltoaccessthisstation.①Itfeaturessideplatforms

withplatformscreendoors.GreenStreetCrossingrenovation–Thisabove-groundstationfeaturesislandplatforms.Weraisedtheheight

oftheoriginalplatforms.Thisreducedthe

gapbetweentheplatformsandtraindoors.WealsoinstalledthehardwareforthelevelcrossingatGreenStreet.Kostner

StreetStoprenovation–Webuiltthroughplatforms

andbayplatformsfortherecentremodeling.Contactusforratesonnewconstructionorremodeling.StationSolutionsPreviouslyCompletedWorkHOMEABOUTUSSERVICESCONTACT

PlatformsTopic9火车站方案设计公司已为各种大型铁路项目提供了站台设计方案。北大道车站工程——列车经由一条隧道驶入火车站，其特点是带有站台屏蔽门的侧式站台。格林街十字路口改造工程——该地上火车站的特点是岛式站台。我们提升了原站台的高度，从而缩小了站台与列车车门之间的缝隙；我们还在格林街平交道口安装了硬件设施。科斯特纳街车站改造工程——我们在最近的改建施工中修建了侧式站台和港湾式站台。欲了解新建工程或工程改建价格，请与我们联系。

火车站方案设计公司已完成的工程主页关于我们服务联系方式DentistryDentistryLanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesItfeaturessideplatformswithplatformscreendoors.它的特点是带有站台屏蔽门的侧式站台featuren.特征，特点vt.使有特色e.g.Thesaddlesfeatureareflectivetrimfornighttimevisibility.这些车座的特点是带有在夜间可视的反光镶边。Topic9PlatformsDentistryDentistryLanguagePointsplatform

n.[C]Aplatformisawalkwaythatrunsalongsidetraintrackswhichpassengerswalkalongtoboardorexittrains.站台e.g.

Thetrainnowstandingatplatform1isforLeeds.停靠在1号站台的火车是开往利兹的。

ThetrainwasabouttoleaveandIwasnotevenontheplatform.火车就快开了，可我还没到站台。

Topic9Platforms2.ImportantWordsandPhrasesDentistryDentistryLanguagePointstunneln.[C]Atunnelisanartificialpassagethatisbuiltundergroundfortrainsorothervehiclestotravelthrough.隧道e.g.

TheChannelTunnelprojectisthebiggestcivilengineeringprojectinEurope.英吉利海峡隧道是欧洲最大的土木工程。

As

you

see,

thereareno

rails

inthe

tunnel.

就像你看到的这样，隧道中没有铁轨。Topic9PlatformsImportantwordsandphrasesDentistryDentistryLanguagePointsheight

n.[U]Heightisameasurementofhowtallorshortsomethingis.高度e.g.

Theplaneflewataheightof3000meters.飞机在3000米的高空飞行。

Platformsareusuallybuiltatthesameheightastraindoors.站台修建通常与火车门高度相同Topic9PlatformsimportantwordsandphrasesDentistryDentistryLanguagePointsgap

n.[C]Agapisthedistancebetweenatrainandaplatformwhenatrainishaltedatastationorstop.间隙

e.g.

Thegapbetweenplatformscreendoorsandtrainbodyshouldnotbemorethan50mm.

站台屏蔽门和车身的间隙不能多于50毫米。

Hepulledthethickcurtainstogether,leavingjustanarrowgap.他拉上厚厚的窗帘，仅留下一条狭窄的缝隙。Topic9PlatformsimportantwordsandphrasesDentistryDentistryLanguagePointssideplatformAsideplatform,alsocalledathroughplatform,isaplatformthatispositionedalongonetrack.侧式站台Legend:图例Stationwithtwotracksandtwosideplatforms有两条轨道和两个侧式站台的车站Topic9PlatformsimportantwordsandphrasesDentistryDentistryLanguagePointsplatformscreendoorsPlatformscreendoorsarebarriersthatseparatetheplatformfromtrainsuntilthetrainsaresafetoboard.站台屏蔽门e.g.

TheRealizingMethodisintroducedbasedonplatformscreendooroftrackcommunication.针对轨道交通站台屏蔽门系统,介绍了其整体实现方法.

Theplatformscreendoorsystemcanofferthesubwayplatformwithsafety,economy,resource-savingandsilence.地铁车站安装屏蔽门系统具有安全、经济、节能、环保等诸多优点.Topic9PlatformsimportantwordsandphrasesDentistryDentistryLanguagePointsislandplatformAnislandplatformisaplatformthatispositionedbetweentwotracks,usuallyforlinestravelinginoppositedirections.岛式站台Legend:图例Twotracksandoneislandplatform.两条轨道的岛式站台。Topic9PlatformsimportantwordsandphrasesDentistryDentistryLanguagePointsimportantwordsandphraseslevelcrossingAlevelcrossingisaplacewhereatrackintersectsaroad.平交道口e.g.

Theroadbranchesafterthelevelcrossing.这条路在经过平面交叉道口后岔开了。Thetraincollidedwithacaratthelevelcrossing.火车在平面交叉道口与一辆小汽车相撞。Topic9PlatformsDentistryDentistryLanguagePointsthroughplatformAthroughplatform,alsocalledasideplatform,isaplatformthatispositionedalongonetrack.侧式站台Legend:图例

Therearealsothroughplatformsinthefieldofhighwaytraffic.公路交通领域里也有侧式站台。Topic9PlatformsimportantwordsandphrasesDentistryDentistryLanguagePointsbayplatformAbayplatformisadead-endplatformthatisgenerallyshorterthanathroughplatform.港湾式站台（也就是尽头式站台）。e.g.Itisnormalforbayplatformstobeshorterthantheirassociatedthroughplatforms.一般情况下，港湾式站台比相应的侧式站台要短Topic9PlatformsimportantwordsandphrasesReading

2Readthepassage.Then,choosethecorrectanswers.1.

Whatisthemainideaofthewebpage?AthesafesttypesoftrainplatformsBmaterialsneededtobuildatrainplatformCtrainplatformsthatacompanyhascompletedDcommonproblemswithdifferenttrain2

Whichofthefollowingisplatforms2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofGreenStreetCrossing?AislandplatformsBaccesstothestationthroughatunnelCincreasedplatformheightDreducedgapbetweenplatformanddoorsTopic9Reading

2Readtheoccupationalguideexcerpt.Then,choosethecorrectanswers.3Accordingtothepassage,whatfeaturedoesNorthAvenueStationhave?AplatformscreendoorsB

levelcrossingC

islandplatformsDbayplatformsTopic9Vocabulary

3Writeawordorphrasethatissimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.Topic91.Thedoorsthatprotectpassengersfrommovingtrainsopenedjustafterthetrainpulledintothestation

（）2.Aplatformwithadeadendallowspassengerstoboardandexitatrain.

（）3.Aplatformthatrunsalongsideasetoftraintracksgivespassengersaccesstoonedirectionofatrainroute.

（）4.Thetraincardarkenedasthetrainpassedthroughtheartificialpassagebuiltunderground.

（）bayplatformplatformscreendoorsthroughplatformtunnelVocabulary

4Readthesentencepairs.Choosewhichwordorphrasebestfitseachblank.Topic91gap/heightA.Platformsareusuallybuiltatthesame_____________astraindoors.B.Thepassengerdroppedhergloveintothe_________betweenthetrainandtheplatform.2platform/levelcrossingA.Carsareoftenstoppedfortrainsata________________________.B.A_______________iswherepassengersboardandexitatrain.3.islandplatform/sideplatformA.A(n)________________providesaccesstotrainstravelinginonedirection.B.A(n)_________________providesaccesstotrainstravelingintwodirections.heightgaplevelcrossingplatformsideplatformislandplatformListening

6

Listentoaconversationbetweenamanagerandanemployee.Markthefollowingstatementsastrue(T)orfalse(F).1___Themanhasnotworkedatthisstationbefore.2___Themanisnotfamiliarwiththetypeofplatformontracks1-10.3___Track11hasanislandplatform.TFTTopic9Employee:Excuseme.ThisismyfirstdayandIwastoldto______________.Manager:Yes,comein.You’vedone2____________instationsbefore,right?Employee:Yes,overattheHighlandstation.Theyjusthave_______________.Manager:Good.Tracks4____________herearebayplatforms,too.Employee:Isee.Andtrackeleven?Isita____________oranislandplatform?Manager:Thatoneisan______________.Youhavetobemorecarefulwiththose.

Employee:Yes,youhavetrainsmovingonbothsides.Listening

7

Listenagainandcompletetheconversation.Topic9reportheremaintenancesideplatformbayplatformsonetotenislandplatformListening

7AudioscriptEmployee(M):Excuseme.ThisismyfirstdayandIwastoldtoreporthere.Manager(F):Yes,comein.You’vedonemaintenanceinstationsbefore,right?Employee:Yes,overattheHighlandstation.Theyjusthavebayplatforms.Manager:Good.Tracksonetotenherearebayplatforms,too.Employee:Isee.Andtrackeleven?Isitasideplatformoranislandplatform?Manager:Thatoneisanislandplatform.Youhavetobemorecarefulwiththose.Employee:Yes,youhavetrainsmovingonbothsides.Topic9Speaking

8Withapartner,actouttherolesbelowbasedonTask7.Then,switchroles.USELANGUAGESUCHAS:Iwastoldto...You’vedone...he/she,right?Isthata...ora...StudentA:Youareanewemployee.TalktoStudentBabout:•typesoftracksthestationhas•wheredifferenttypesoftracksarelocated•whattracksyouwillbeworkingonStudentB:Youareamanager.TalktoStudentAaboutthedifferenttypesoftracksatthestation.Topic9A:Excuseme.ThisismyfirstdayandIwastoldtoreporthere.B:Comein.You’vedonemaintenanceinstationsbefore,right?A:Yes,over