高中英语知识基本框架+ 2025届高考英语一轮复习

高中英语知识基本框架1.名词单复数变化“英雄和蚊子爱吃西红柿土豆”heroes/mosquitoes/tomatoes/potatoes2.表转折的连词或副词：but,yet,whereas,though(位于句末),while(位于句首),although,as(位于倒装结构中)nevertheless然而形容词和副词1.基本用法2.比较级和最高级的构成3.比较等级的用法1.形容词1.定语：Heisaspecialboy.2.表语：Heisspecial.3.宾补：Ikeepitclean.4.主补：Tired,Iwenttobedearly.5.状语：It'sfreezingcold.

2.副词1.Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.2.Meanwhile,mydebtsweremountingup.3.He'sonly17andthereforenoteligibletovote.4.hewas,

moreover,awriterofsomenote.5.Besides,thereisanotheradvantage.6.Manyproblems,however,escapedetection.7.Instead,themeetinghassowedconfusion.8.Anyhow,knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.9.We'recommittedtotheproject.Wewouldn'tbehereotherwise.形容词和副词1.基本用法2.比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化3.比较等级的用法2.不规则变化1.tall-taller-tallest2.late-later-latest3.early-earlier-earliest4.thin-thinner-thinnest5.careful-morecareful-mostcareful6.注意：narrow,simple,clever,common,quiet,stupid既可加more，又可进行后缀变化。1.good-better-best2.little-less-least3.far-farther-farthestfar-further-furthest形容词和副词1.基本用法2.比较级和最高级的构成3.比较等级的用法1.原级2.比较级3.最高级4.倍数1.as+原级+as:HeisastallasI.2.not+as/so+原级+as:Heisnotas/sotallasI.1.比较级+than:HeistallerthanI.2.the+比较级，the+比较级Themoreyouread,themoreyougain.3.比较级+and+比较：Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.4.the+比较级+of+两者中的一个：Jackistheyoungeroneofthetwins.5.no+比较级+than:Heisnoricherthanabeggar.1.the+最高级+范围：Thetoyisthebesthehasevergot.2.oneofthe+最高级+可数名词复数：Heisthetallestoftheboys.3.比较级+than+anyother+名词单数:

Heistallerthananyotherboy.4.比较级+than+alltheother+名词复数：Heistallerthanalltheotherboys.5.

比较级+than+anything/anyone/anyoftheother+可数名词复数：Heistallerthananyoneoftheboys.

现在

过去

将来过去将来一般一般现在时do,does一般过去式did一般将来时willdois/are/amgoingtodois/are/amtodo过去将来时woulddowas/weregoingtodowas/weretodo进行现在进行时is/are/amdoing过去进行时was/weredoing将来进行时willbedoing过去将来进行时wouldbedoing完成现在完成时has/havedone过去完成时haddone将来完成时willhavedone过去将来完成时wouldhavedone完成进行现在完成进行时has/havebeendoing过去完成进行时hadbeendoing将来完成进行时willhavebeendoing过去将来完成进行时wouldhavebeendoing态时todo1.tobedone2.tobedoing3.tohavedone4.tohavebeendoingdoing1.beingdone2.havingdone3.havingbeendonedone非谓语基本结构If从句的虚拟情况表格wish(但愿)后的宾语从句的虚拟情况表格If从句部分主句部分现在IfIdidsth,IfIweresth,Iwould/should/could/mightdosth.过去IfIhaddonesth,Iwould/should/could/mighthavedonesth.将来IfIdidsth,IfIweretodosth,IfIshoulddosth,Iwould/should/could/mightdosth.现在IwishIdidsth./IwishIweresth.过去IwishIhaddonesth.将来IwishIwould/could/mightdosth.wouldrather(宁愿)后的表语从句的虚拟情况表格现在IwouldratherIdidsth./IwouldratherIweresth.过去IwouldratherIhaddonesth.将来IwouldratherIdidsth.asif/asthough(好像，仿佛)后的表语从句的虚拟情况表格现在Shelooksasifshedidsth./Shelooksasthoughsheweresth.过去Shelookedasifshehaddonesth.将来Shelooksasifshewould/could/mightdosth.Ifonly(要是)后的虚拟情况表格现在IfonlyIdidsth!过去IfonlyIhaddonesth!将来IfonlyIwould/could/mightdosth!特殊的虚拟语气句型：Itis(was)+形容词+that……（should）do这个“形容词”通常是，表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、较好、迫切、紧近、重要等的形容，之后的主语从句的谓语也用虚拟语气。其表达形式为should+动词原形或省略should直接用动词原形(美国英语中省去should)。

所以，其实，记住下边这些英文单词，会更有帮助些：常用的形容词：natural(自然的),appropriate(适当的),advisable(合适的),preferable(更可取的),better(更好的)necessary(必须的),important(重要的),imperative(急需的),urgent(急迫的),essential(本质的),vital(必不可少的)probable(很可能的),possible(可能的)desirable(极好的)advisable(合理的)，compulsory(必须的)，crucial(紧急的)，desirable(理想的)，essential(必要的)，imperative(迫切的)，incredible(惊人的)，necessary(必要的)，possible(可能的)，strange(奇怪的)后面接todo的动词decidetodo/determinetodo/learntodo/wanttodo/expecttodo/hopetodo/wishtodo/refusetodo/managetodo/caretodo/pretendtodo/offertodo/promisetodo/choosetodo/plantodo/agreetodo/asktodo/begtodo/helptodo/affordtodo/strivetodo/happentodo/waittodo/threatentodo后面接doing的动词considerdoing/suggestdoing/advisedoing/lookforwardtodoing/excusedoing/pardondoing/admitdoing/delaydoing/putoffdoing/fancydoing/avoiddoing/missdoing/keepdoing/practisedoing/denydoing/finishdoing/enjoydoing/appreciatedoing/forbiddoing/imaginedoing/riskdoing/can'thelpdoing/minddoing/allowdoing/permitdoing/escapedoing动词+sbtodosth结构allowsbtodosthpermitsbtodosthforbidsbtodosthadvisesbtodosthconsidersbtodosth介词to结尾的短语beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事beaccustomedtodoingsth习惯于做某事beopposedtodoingsth反对做某事objecttodoingsth反对做某事leadtodoingsth导致某事bedevotedtodoingsth投入做某事comeclosetodoingsth接近做某事，差点能做某事sticktodoingsth坚持做某事getdowntodoingsth开始认真做某事payattentiontodoingsth注意到某事bereducedtodoingsth陷入(更坏的)境地；沦落入窘境动词+sbdoingsth结构fearsbdoingsth唯恐某人做某事excusesbdoingsth原谅某人做某事forgivesbdoingsth原谅某人做某事refusesbdoingsth拒绝某人做某事suggestsbdoingsth建议某人做某事.....既能接doing也能接todo,但意义有偏差的短语remembertodosth记得要做某事doingsth记得做过某事forgettodosth忘记去做某事doingsth忘记做了某事regrettodosth遗憾地将要做某事doingsth后悔做了某事stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事doingsth停下手头的某事trytodosth努力去做某事doingsth尝试做某事meantodosth打算做某事doingsth意味着某事can'thelptodosth无法帮忙做某事doingsth忍不住做某事并列句连词（7个，要背熟！）1.并列and,both...and,aswellas(只能连接单词或短语)2.递进notonly...butalso,neither...nor,3.选择or,either...or,4.转折but,yet,whereas,5.对比while6.因果so,for,7.那时whensbwasabouttodosthwhen...sbwasatthepointofdoingsthwhen...sbhadjustdonesthwhen...sbwasdoingsthwhen..定语从句的九大连词（必背！！）1.指代前文的人2.指代前文的事物或句子3.指代前文的人或物4.指代前文的人并充当定语从句中的宾语5.指代前文的事物的拥有物，翻译成“某某的”6.指代前文或后文中的句子或某个类别的事物，翻译成“正如”或“像这样的事物”7.与前文的时间构成定语从句中的“在某个时间”8.与前文的地点构成定语从句中的“在某个地方”9.与前文的原因构成定语从句中的“因为这个原因”whowhichthatwhomwhoseaswhenwherewhy名词性从句的19个连词（必须背熟！）

1.只充当连词没有任何意义2.表“是否”3.表“好像/仿佛”4.连接代词/副词

“在某个时候”“无论何时”“在某个地方”“无论何地”“某个人”“无论谁”“哪一个”“无论哪个”“如何”“无论如何”“为什么”“因为”

“什么”“无论什么”

4.表”什么”“无论什么”thatwhether/ifwhenwheneverwherewhereverwhowhoeverwhichwhicheverhowhoweverwhyasif/asthoughbecausewhatwhatever八种状语从句的连接词（必背！！）1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.目的状语从句5.结果状语从句6.条件状语从句7.方式状语从句8.让步状语从句when,whenever,while在...期间,as当...时候,assoonas,themoment,immediately,hardly...when,nosooner...than...,untill/till,after,before,since,everytime,thelasttime,...

where,whereverbecause,as由于,

since/nowthat既然，inthat因为，seeingthat鉴于，consideringthat考虑到giventhat考虑到inorderthat为了，sothat以便，forfearthat唯恐，incase以防so如此...that以至于，such如此...that以至于if,unless除非,so/aslongas只要incase