2020年江苏省徐州中考英语试卷含答案

英语试卷第=*22页）毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________在此卷上答题无效2020年江苏省徐州市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项1.本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lookatthepictureontheright.Whatisthewomanprobablysaying?A.Comeinplease. B.Turnroundplease.C.Standupplease. D.Holdonplease.2.ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on3.Givemeachance,________Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.or B.and C.but D.so4.Wecan________theTV.Nobodyiswatchingit.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turnup D.turndown5.Couldyoupleasepassmea________towritewith?A.ruler B.tape C.pen D.knife6.—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A.has;gone B.is;going C.will;go D.did;go7.Mygrandmaisareallyniceperson—oneof________peopleIknow.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest8.We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A.until B.although C.as D.if9.It’sluckywebookedaroom;otherwisewe’llhave________tostaynow.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere10.MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.Shecalledandcalled,butHelen________wakeup.A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t11.Youlookthesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago.You’ve________changed.A.completely B.hardly C.greatly D.already12.Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto________onthesea?A.float B.fly C.fall D.flow13.It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyacamerathisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo________.A.other B.either C.all D.both14.―Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?―________ifyouinsist.A.Notatall B.AllrightthenC.Itdepends D.Idon’tcare15.Tombecameinterestedinbooksataveryyoungage.Hereadeverybookhecouldfindandboughtbooksofallkinds.TodayTomhasabigcollectionofbooks.Hisfavouritebooksaremysterynovelsandbooksaboutdetectivestories.Thestorymainlytellsus________.A.whyTomdoesthereading B.howTomlearnedtoreadC.howmuchTomlikestoread D.whatTom’sfavouritebooksare二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Long,longago,amanhadacatwhichhelovedvery,verymuch.HethoughtitwassuchanunusualanimalthathedecidedtonameitSky.Oneday,afriendsaidtohim,“Allowmeto16toyouthatthereissomethingstrongerthansky.Imeantheclouds,forthey17thesky.”“Youareright,”18theman.“Fromnowon,I’mgoingtogivemymostunusualcatthenameCloud.”Sometimelateroneofhisneighbourswasdrinkingteaathishouse.“19doyoucallthisunusualanimalCloud?Forthereis20muchstrongerthantheclouds.Imeanthewindthatblowsawaytheclouds21it.”Sofromthenonthemancalledthecatofwhichhewasso22bythenameofWind.Butaweekhadnotpassedwhentheleaderofthetownnoticedthisquiteunusualcat.“Wind,”hesaid,“seemstomea23thatisnotworththequalityofthisanimal.Thewindmeetshismastereveryday.Imeanthewallthatitcannot24through.”“Ah,so,”saidthe25ofthecat,“mymostbelovedpetwillbecalledWall.”Alittlelater,ayoungmanfromanearbyschoolrespectfullysaidtothemanthattherewassomethingwhichcouldbeatevenawall—the26thatbitaholethroughit.“Thatis27,”saidtheman.“IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse.”Justthenthegardener’slittlesonhappenedby.“Mouse!”28criedout.“Aha,Iknowsomethingmuchstrongerthanamouse.Imeanthecatthat29themouseandeatshimup.”Atthisthemanrealizedhis30andfromthenonhecalledtheanimalbythemostbeautifulnamethatanyonehadbeenabletogiveit—thenameofCat.16.A.carryout B.pointout C.putout D.findout17.A.hide B.fill C.clean D.decorate18.A.asked B.added C.replied D.doubted19.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why20.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing21.A.asaresultof B.insteadof C.infrontof D.becauseof22.A.scared B.proud C.tired D.sure23.A.sport B.subject C.weather D.name24.A.look B.blow C.walk D.wash25.A.owner B.seller C.buyer D.hunter26.A.fish B.dog C.mouse D.bird27.A.true B.wrong C.necessary D.interesting28.A.I B.you C.he D.she29.A.touches B.finds C.hits D.catches30.A.kindness B.foolishness C.cleverness D.sadness三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AFunfilmfactsTwoofthemostfamoussilentfilmsevermadeweretheFrenchsciencefictionfilmATriptotheMoon(1902)andtheAmericanfilmTheGreatTrainRobbery(1903).ThesilentfilmthatmadethemostmoneyeverwasTheBirthofaNation(1915),whichwasproducedanddirectedbyD.W.AGriffith.Itmade$10,000,000.AugusteLumiereandhisbrothermadethefirstfilmshowninpublic.However,theydidn’tbelievethatfilmswouldbecomeverypopular.Augustesaid,‘Cinemahasnocommercial(商业)future!’25%ofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticketsales,46%fromDVDsales,and29%fromtelevision.Wedon’tknowhowmuchmoneypeoplegetfrompopcornsales,butfilmfansusuallyeatalotofthissaltyfood,especiallywhenwatchingahorrorfilm.31.ATriptotheMoon,TheGreatTrainRobberyandTheBirthofaNationwere________.A.silentfilms B.sciencefictionfilmsC.madeinthesameyear D.madebyaFrenchdirector在此卷在此卷上答题无效A.Horrorfilmswouldbecomepopular.B.Film-makerswouldberichinthefuture.C.Peoplewouldeatpopcornwhenseeingfilms.D.Notmanypeoplewouldbeinterestedinfilms.33.Whatpercentageofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticketsales?A.Aboutaquarter. B.Aboutone-third.C.Aboutahalf. D.Aboutthree-fourths.BAtthedoctor’sofficeWilsonisaforeignstudentinBritain.HeislearningEnglishthere.Hestillhassometroubleusingthelanguage.毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________Doctor:Goodmorning.You’reanewpatient,毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________Wilson:SometimesIfeelcoldandsometimeshot.Ihaveaheadacheandastomachache.Doctor:Yes,youlookabitoff-colour.Wilson:Whatcolour,please?Doctor:Sorry,whatIsaidwas“off-colour”.Weuseittodescribehowpeoplelookorfeelwhentheyareunwell.Letmetakeyourtemperature.Whendidthisstart?Wilson:IfeltverytiredlastnightwhenIwenttobed.ThenIfeltreallybadthismorningwhenIwokeup.Doctor:Isee.Now,let’slookatyourtemperature.Ah,justasIthought,ahundredandone.Wilson:Oh,ahundredandone?Sohigh?Doctor:Ah,yes,thatmustsoundstrangetoyou.Wemeasurepeople’stemperatureontheFahrenheitscale(华氏).Incentigrade,yourtemperatureis39℃,whichisabithigh,butnotexactlyboilingpoint(沸点).Wilson:Oh,itisn’tverybad,then.Doctor:No,itisn’tserious.You’vegotacold.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.You’dbetterstayathomeinthewarmforadayortwoanddrinkplentyofwater.Wilson:Thankyouverymuch,doctor.I’mfeelingbetteralready.Itwasn’tsodifficulttellingyouaboutmyillness.Doctor:No,languagedoesn’tmattertoomuchtoadoctor.Afterall,vetsmanagewithoutlanguageatall.Wilson:Please,whatisa“vets”?Doctor:Animaldoctors.NowImustendthisEnglishlessonandseemynextpatient.34.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“off-colour”?A.tired B.lazy C.sick D.stressed35.WhatdoweknowaboutWilson?A.HeisgoodatEnglish. B.Hehashadacold.C.HeisfromtheUK. D.Heknowsthedoctorwell.36.Whatisthedoctorlike?A.Impatient. B.Strict. C.Humorous. D.Curious.C“Iwantamobilephone!”saidLisa.“I’msureyoudo,”saidherdad.“No,Dad.Youdon’tunderstand.Ireally,really,reallywantamobilephone.”“AndIreally,really,reallywantaboat.It’snotgoingtohappen.”Lisaandherdadwerestuckintraffic.Itseemedthatit’salwaysthecase.Whenhetookhertoschoolinthemorning—traffic.Whenhepickedherupintheafternoon—traffic.Gotothesupermarket,abirthdayparty,andwhatfeltliketenhoursoftrafficwaswhattheygot.Lisawasbored.Whenshewasbored,shewantedthings.Rightnow,shewantedamobilephone.Shewasn’tsureifherdadunderstoodthat.Shewouldhavetotellhimagain.“IWANTAMOBILEPHONE.”“NO.”“WhatifIgotstuckinacave?”“What?”askedherdad,tryingnottolaugh.“WhatifIhadadogandthedogranaway,andIhadtorunafterit.Whatifthedogranintoacave,andIranafterthedog.Inthecavetherewasabear,andthebeartrappedme,and…”“Andthenyouwerestuckinthecave.”“Yes.It’samotherbear.ShewilleatmeunlessIhaveamobilephonetocallforhelp.”“Ifit’samotherbear,youcanuseherphone.Everyoneknowsmumsalwayscarryphones.”Dadwaslaughingashesaidthis.Lisadidn’tthinkitwasveryfunny.Nowshewasangry.“IfIhadamobilephone,Icouldplaygamesonit!”“IfIhadaboat,Icouldeatbeefonit.Thatdoesn’tmeanI’mgettingone.”“No,butImeanifIcouldplaygames,Iwouldn’tbesoboredwhenwewereintraffic.Iwouldn’ttroubleyou!”“Idon’tmindbeingtroubled.Iliketalkingtoyou.”“ThenIwon’tsayanythingatall!”Dadsmiledquietlytohimself.“I’mgoingtocallMumtoletherknowwe’llbelate.”Hereachedintohispocket.“Oh!Mybattery’sdead.”“Youknow…ifIhadamobilephone,IcouldcallMum,”saidLisa.“Nicetry.”Lisasmiled.Shewasn’tgettingaphone,butsheknewshewasright,andthatwasalmostasgood.37.WhathappenedtoLisaandherdad?A.Theylosttheirway. B.Theircarbrokedown.CTheywerestuckintraffic. D.Theycouldn’tfindtheirdog.38.WhydidLisatalkaboutbeingstuckinacave?A.Shewantedtoplaythere. B.Herdaddidn’tpayattentiontoher.C.Shehadagoodimagination. D.Sheneededamobilephone.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto?A.amobilephone B.aboat C.apieceofbeef D.agame40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyLisawasangry?A.Dadwasmakingfunofher.B.Shewouldgethomelatetoday.C.Daddidn’twanttobuyheramobilephone.D.ShefailedinmakingDadbuyheramobilephone.41.HowdidLisafeelattheendofthestory?A.Calm. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Bored.DElsieEileristheheadofMonowi,atinytowninnorthernNebraska,U.S.A.,andthatisn’theronlyjob.Sheisalsothetownsecretary,thetowntreasurer,thelibrarian,andsheworksinthecafé.Whyhasshegotalotofdifferentjobs?Becausethere’snobodyelsetodothem.Monowihasgotapopulationofone—Elsie.Monowiisanunusualsight.Thereareabouttwelveoldwoodenhousesthere.Theyareallemptyandaresurroundedbyafewtrees,severaloldcarsandlotsofrubbish.Thetownissilent.Anoldyellowschoolbus,withnowheelsorseats,standsnexttothesmallschool.Theschoolclosed40yearsago.OppositeElsie’scaféisanoldbuilding,filledwithrubbish.Itwasashopbutitclosedinthe1950s.ThebusiesttimeforMonowiwasinthe1930s.Then,thepopulationwas150,andwasmadeupofmostlyfarmersandtheirfamilies.Therewasarailwaytoo.However,thefarmerscouldn’tcompete(竞争)withthelargeindustrialized(工业化的)farms,andleftthetowntolookforotherwork.In1971,therailwayclosedandthetownbegantodie.Threeyearsago,thelastpeoplethatlivedthere,exceptElsie’sfamily,movedaway.Then,Elsie’shusbanddied,andthenhersonanddaughterlefttofindworkinbiggertowns,leavingElsietheonlypersoninthetown.45Herfoodisgood,herbeeriscold,andfarmersandtruckdriverstravelalongwaytoeatathercafé.“OnedayMonowiwilljustbememories,anditwillprobablyturntodust,”shesays.“ButIlikeit,andaslongasIcantakecareofmyself,Iwillstayhere.”在此在此卷上答题无效A.SheistheonlypersonlivinginMonowi.毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________C.Shecandodifferentkindsofjobs.D.ShewillleaveMonowisoon.43.Mostly________andtheirfamilieslivedinMonowiinthe1930s.A.railwayworkers B.shopkeepersC.truckdrivers D.farmers44.ThearticletellsusaboutMonowiEXCEPT________.A.whatitlookslike B.whetherthereistrainthereC.whenpeoplefirstlivedthere D.whypeoplestartedtoleaveit45.Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.ElsiebelievesMonowiwillhaveabrightfuture.B.NowElsiewishesherkidstoreturntoMonowi.C.ElsiewillleaveMonowiinacoupleofyears.D.NowElsielivesalonebutsheisn’tlonely.四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。check without private indoors outside worksofart46.Ilikebeing________,nearbeautifullakesandhills.47.—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,Iwill________itforyou.48.Thisismyfather’sown________chair.Nooneelseisallowedtouseit.49.Therearelotsof________inthePalaceMuseum.Don’tmissthem!50.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmaths.B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Aboutonemonthafterthispicture51(take),Ibecameaprimaryschoolstudent.Aroundmeinthispicturearethethingsthat52(be)veryimportantinmylifeatthattime:toycarsandplanes.Ienjoyed53(study)differentkindsofcarsandplanes.Thispicturebringsbackto54(I)manyhappymemoriesofmychildhood.SinceIwasakid,I55(consider)differentjobsIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,becausetheuniformlookedsocool.Then,whenIwasinthe56(six)grade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.WhenIenteredmiddleschool,mydreamwastoopenarestaurant.Iwishedtohaveachainofrestaurantsinmanydifferent57(city).IfIsucceededinmanagingone,Iwouldopen58(many).NowIhopetobeasurgeon.“That’sagood59(decide)”,myparentssaytome.IknowImusttryhard60(make)mydreamcometrue.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61~65题每小题1分，66~70题每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegun.Everyonewassilent,waitingtoseew61wouldbecalledtoreadhisorherarticlealoud.Someofuswereconfidentandcouldn’twaittotakep62intheclassactivity;otherswerenervous.Ihaddonemyhomework,butIwasshy—Iwasa63tospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfathero64said,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthati65learningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.”Immediately,Iraisedmyhand.B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。70VictoriaAmazonicaTheVictoriaAmazonicaisnativeto(原产于)SouthAmerica.Itisfamousforitssizeandstrength.Itshugeleavesgrowto2.5mindiameter(直径),andafully-grownleafcansupportalittlekidsittinginthecenter.Itsflowersarealsobig—upto40cmindiameter.However,youcanonlyenjoythesightoftheflowersforashorttime,becausetheylastforonly48hoursorso.CalceolariaUnifloraTheCalceolariaUnifloraisaplantfromthesouthernareaofSouthAmerica.Itlookslikeaslipper(拖鞋).ItisalsoknownasDarwin’sSlipperFlower,becauseitwasfirstdiscoveredbyCharlesDarwininhistriparoundSouthAmerica.Theseamusingflowersalsolooklikelittleorangealienswalkingtogetherovertherocks,sosometimestheyarenicknamedtheHappyAlienPlant.AzorellaCompactaTheAzorellaCompactalookslikeabeanbagsofa,butactuallyitismadeupofthousandsoffloweringbuds(花蕾)onlongstems(茎).Itcansupporttheweightofahuman.TheplantisnativetothehighAndesinSouthAmerica.Itgrowsveryslowly,nearly15mmperyear.Itisalsooneoftheoldestlivingthingsintheworld.ManyoftheAzorellaCompactasweseearethoughttobeover3,000yearsold.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。66.HowlongistheVictoriaAmazonicainflower?67.ThereareanothertwonamesfortheCalceolariaUniflora.Whatarethey?68.HowfastdoestheAzorellaCompactagrow?69.AretheVictoriaAmazonicaandtheAzorellaCompactaweakorstrong?70.Pleasegiveasuitabletitleforthearticle.六、书面表达（满分20分）71.2020年6月16日，我市某中学发生了一件感人的事情。请以Whatamovingstory!为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想。要点如下：经过1.两工人为学校装空调，怕影响学生学习，夜晚工作；雨天路滑，不小心碰掉一块瓷砖；留下纸条和50元钱，愿赔偿。2.学校表示不用赔偿；学生也为两人点赞并送去了西瓜。感想……（内容自拟）注意：（1）词数90左右。短文需包含表格中的要点，但不要逐字翻译。（2）短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。（3）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。参考词汇：空调：air-conditioner 瓷砖：ceramictile____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020年江苏省徐州初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、1.【答案】A【解析】句意：看右边的图画。那位妇女可能正在说什么？本题考查动词短语。Comeinplease.请进；Turnroundplease.请转身；Standupplease.请起立；Holdonplease请稍等。根据图画，这位妇女开门，看见一个小女孩，因此欢迎她进来，故选A。【考点】考查动词短语2.【答案】D【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词。in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过，靠；on在……上面。此处用onone’swayhome表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介词on。inone’sway表示阻碍某人的道；bytheway表示顺便说一下。故选D。【考点】介词3.【答案】B【解析】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。考查连词。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果，此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。【考点】连词4.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们可以关掉电视。没人在看。考查动词短语。turnoff关掉；turnon打开；turnup调高音量；turndown调低音量。根据“Nobodyiswatchingit”可知，现在没有人看电视，所以可以把它关掉。故选A。【考点】动词短语5.【答案】C【解析】句意：请你递给我一支写字用的钢笔，好吗？本题考查名词。ruler尺子，tape磁带，pen钢笔，knife刀。根据towritewith可知，用于写字的文具应是钢笔，故选C。【考点】名词6.【答案】D【解析】句意：—爱丽丝已经出去了。—哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？考查动词时态。has;gone现在完成时；is;going现在进行时；will;go一般将来时；did;go一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。【考点】动词时态7.【答案】D【解析】句意：—我的祖母是一个非常好的人。—我认识的人中最好的人之一。本题考查形容词。nice好的，是形容词的原级；nicer更好的，是形容词的比较级；nicest最好的，是形容词的最高级；thenicest最好的，是定冠词the加形容词nice的最高级，oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选D。【考点】形容词8.【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；although尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友，故此处应用连词although表让步。故选B。【考点】连词辨析9.【答案】C【解析】句意：幸好我们订了一个房间，要不然我们现在就没地方住了。考查复合不定副词辨析。somewhere在某处，一般用于肯定句中；anywhere在某处，任何地方，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere处处，到处。根据语境可知，幸好我们定了一个房间，句中otherwise“否则，不然”，表转折，即要不然我们就没地方住了，故此处应用复合不定副词nowhere。故选C。【考点】复合不定副词辨析10.【答案】A【解析】句意：妈妈早上很难把海伦叫醒，她不停地喊，但海伦不肯醒来。本题考查情态动词。wouldn’t不愿意，mustn’t禁止，needn’t不必，shouldn’t不应该。根据MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.可知，妈妈很费劲才把海伦叫醒，因此海伦不愿意醒来，故选A。【考点】情态动词11.【答案】B【解析】句意：你现在看起来和十年前一样。你几乎没变。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；hardly几乎不；greatly非常；already已经。根据“Youlookthesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago”可知，你看起来和十年前一样，所以你几乎没变，故应用副词hardly。故选B。【考点】副词辨析12.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果钢比水重，为什么船能在海上漂浮？考查动词辨析。float漂浮；fly飞；fall落下；flow流动。根据语境可知，此处是询问“如果钢比水重，为什么船还能在海上漂浮”，故应用动词float。故选A。【考点】动词辨析13.【答案】D【解析】句意：这是一个二选一的情况，我们今年可以买一个相机或者我们可以去度假，但是我们不能二者都做。考查不定代词。other其他的；either二者之一；all三者或以上都；both二者都。根据“aneither-orsituation—wecanbuyacamerathisyearorwecangoonholiday”可知是二选一，不能二者都做，此处用both。故选D。【考点】不定代词14.【答案】B【解析】句意：—你确信你不来和我们喝一杯？—那好吧，如果你坚持的话。A.Notatall不客气；B.Allrightthen那好吧；C.Itdepends看情况；D.Idon’tcare我不在乎；根据情景交际；故选B。15.【答案】C【解析】句意：这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是有多么喜欢读书。本题考查宾语从句及段落大意。whyTomdoesthereading汤姆为什么读书；howTomlearnedtoread汤姆如何学会读书；howmuchTomlikestoread汤姆有多么喜欢阅读；whatTom’sfavouritebooksare汤姆最喜欢的书是什么。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除A；根据“Hereadeverybookhecouldfindandboughtbooksofallkinds.TodayTomhasabigcollectionofbooks.”可知，他读了他能找到的每一本书，买了各种各样的书。今天汤姆收集了很多书。因此判断这个故事主要介绍汤姆有多么喜欢读书。故选C。【考点】宾语从句及段落大意二、16.【答案】B【解析】句意：请允许我向你指出，有比天空更强大的东西。carryout执行；pointout指出；putout熄灭；findout发现。根据语境可知，朋友向他指出有比天空更强大的东西。故选B。17.【答案】A【解析】句意：我指的是云，因为它们遮住了天空。hide遮蔽；fill充满；clean扫除；decorate装饰。根据语境可知，云能把天空遮蔽起来，因此认为云比天空更厉害。故选A。18.【答案】C【解析】句意：“你说得对，”那人回答说。asked询问；added添加；replied回答；doubted怀疑。根据语境可知，此处是对上文朋友所说的话的回答。故选C。19.【答案】D【解析】句意：你为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云？When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何，怎样；Why为什么。根据下文“Forthereis________muchstrongerthantheclouds”可知，邻居询问这人为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云，应用why提问。故选D。20.【答案】A【解析】句意：因为有比云更强大的东西。something一些，一般用于肯定句中；anything一些，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；everything任何，一切；nothing什么也没有。根据语境可知，有比云更强大的东西，本句为肯定句，故应用代词something。故选A。21.【答案】C【解析】句意：我是说，风吹散了前面的云。asaresultof由于……的结果；insteadof而不是；infrontof在……前面；becauseof由于。根据语境可知，风能吹散挡在前面的云。故选C。22.【答案】B【解析】句意：从那时起，那人就给那只他引以为豪的猫起名叫风。scared害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired劳累的；sure肯定的。根据上文“Hethoughtitwassuchanunusualanimal”及关系代词前的介词of可知，构成搭配beproudof,这只猫让他非常骄傲。故选B。23.【答案】D【解析】句意：在我看来，这个名字不配这种动物的品质。sport运动；subject科目；weather天气；name名字。根据上文“‘Wind,’hesaid”可知，在镇长看来，“风”这个名字配不上这只猫的品质。故选D。24.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的意思是风不能吹透墙。look看；blow吹；walk走；wash洗。根据语境可知，风不能吹透墙。故选B。25.【答案】A【解析】句意：“啊，所以，”猫的主人说，“我最心爱的宠物叫墙。”owner物主；seller销售者；buyer消费者；hunter猎人。根据语境可知，猫的主人决定称自己的宠物为墙。故选A。26.【答案】C【解析】句意：过了一会儿，附近一所学校的一个年轻人恭敬地对那人说，有一种东西甚至可以穿过一堵墙。老鼠在墙上咬了个洞。fish鱼；dog狗；mouse老鼠；bird鸟。根据下文“IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse”可知，老鼠可以在墙上咬个洞。故选C。27.【答案】A【解析】句意：“那是正确的，”那人说。true正确的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse”可知，这个男人认为年轻人说得“老鼠比墙强大”是正确的。故选A。28.【答案】C【解析】句意：“老鼠！”他喊道。I我；you你；he他；she她。根据上文“Justthenthegardener’slittlesonhappenedby”可知，园丁的儿子喊猫的名字，故此处应用人称代词he指代园丁的儿子。故选C。29.【答案】D【解析】句意：我的意思是猫能够抓住老鼠并把它吃掉。touches触摸；finds找到；hits击打；catches抓。根据语境可知，猫能抓老鼠。故选D。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：这时，这个人意识到自己的愚蠢。kindness仁慈；foolishness愚蠢；cleverness聪明；sadness悲伤。根据语境可知，这个人给猫取了许多强大的名字，但最后还是又回到了“猫”这个名字本身，故他意识到了自己的愚蠢。故选B。三、31.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“TwoofthemostfamoussilentfilmsevermadeweretheFrenchsciencefictionfilmATriptotheMoon(1902)andtheAmericanfilmTheGreatTrainRobbery(1903).”可知，电影《月球之旅》和《火车大劫案》是无声电影，根据“ThesilentfilmthatmadethemostmoneyeverwasTheBirthofaNation(1915)”，可知《一个国家的诞生》这部电影也是一部无声电影，故三者的共同点在于都是无声电影。故选A。32.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据“However,theydidn’tbelievethatfilmswouldbecomeverypopular.”可知，AugusteLumiere认为不是许多人都对电影感兴趣，故选D。33.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“25%ofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticketsales,”可知，一部电影25%的收入来自票房收入，大约是四分之一的收入，故选A。34.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Sorry,whatIsaidwas‘off-colour’.Weuseittodescribehowpeoplelookorfeelwhentheyareunwell”可知，医生通常用“精神不好”来形容人们不舒服时候的样子或感觉，故C选项“生病的”与划线部分是同一个意思。故选C。35.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“You’vegotacold”可知，威尔逊已经得了感冒。故选B。36.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后三段“Afterall,vetsmanagewithoutlanguageatall.Wilson:Please,whatisa‘vets’?Doctor:Animaldoctors.NowImustendthisEnglishlessonandseemynextpatient.”可知，医生对言语不通的威尔逊开了个玩笑，把威尔逊看病的过程表示为“上英语课”，由此可见，这个医生是一个幽默的人。故选C。37.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Lisaandherdadwerestuckintraffic”可知，丽莎和爸爸遇上了交通堵塞。故选C。38.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六至十段“WhatifIgotstuckinacave…Yes.It’samotherbear.ShewilleatmeunlessIhaveamobilephonetocallforhelp”可知，丽莎和爸爸说如果自己被困在洞穴里，除非她能有一部手机求救，否则母熊会吃掉她，故她和爸爸谈论自己被困在洞穴，是在论述拥有一部手机的必要性。故选D。39.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据前文“IfIhadaboat,Icouldeatbeefonit.Thatdoesn’tmeanI’mgettingone”可知，丽莎对爸爸说，如果我有船，我可以在船上吃牛肉，这并不意味着我会得到一条船，故划线部分的one指代的是前文中提到的“一条船”。故选B。40.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第十一段“Dadwaslaughingashesaidthis.Lisadidn’tthinkitwasveryfunny.Nowshewasangry”及全文内容可知，丽莎因为爸爸总是打趣她，并且不想给她买一部手机而生气，“回家晚”并不是她生气的原因，故选B。41.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lisasmiled.Shewasn’tgettingaphone,butsheknewshewasright,andthatwasalmostasgood”可知，丽莎笑了，虽然她没有得到一部手机，但她知道她是对的，这几乎是一样好的，由此可知丽莎由之前堵车时向爸爸索要手机的无聊、生气，到最后变得平静。故选A。42.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Becausethere’snobodyelsetodothem.Monowihasgotapopulationofone—Elsie.”可知，第一段主要介绍了ElsieEiler是唯一住在莫诺威的人。故选A。43.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“ThebusiesttimeforMonowiwasinthe1930s.Then,thepopulationwas150,andwasmadeupofmostlyfarmersandtheirfamilies.”可知，在20世纪30年代，大部分农民和他们的家人住在莫诺威。故选D。44.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Monowiisanunusualsight.Thereareabouttwelveoldwoodenhousesthere.Theyareallemptyandaresurroundedbyafewtrees,severaloldcarsandlotsofrubbish.”可知，文中介绍了莫诺威的样子，根据“Therewasarailwaytoo.”可知，这个小镇以前也有火车，根据“However,thefarmerscouldn’tcompete（竞争）withthelargeindustrialized（工业化的）farms,andleftthetowntolookforotherwork.”可知，文中介绍了为什么人们离开这里。因此文中没有提到人们何时第一次住在那里的。故选C。45.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Herfoodisgood,herbeeriscold,andfarmersandtruckdriverstravelalongwaytoeatathercafé.”可知，农民和卡车司机长途跋涉会到她的咖啡馆吃饭，因此她虽然独自生活在这个小镇上，但是不孤独。故选D。四、46.【答案】outside【解析】句意：我喜欢在外面，靠近美丽的湖光山色。根据“nearbeautifullakesandhills”可知，我喜欢在外面，故此处应为outside外面。故答案为outside。47.【答案】check【解析】句意：—几点了？—我不知道。请稍等，我帮你查一下。根据语境可知，我不知道现在几点，所以我会帮着查一下。check检查，动词，句中will后应用其原形。故答案为check。48.【答案】private【解析】句意：这是我父亲自己的私人椅子。其他人不得使用。根据“Nooneelseisallowedtouseit”可知，这是我父亲的私人椅子。private私人的，形容词，作定语修饰名词chair。故答案为private。49.【答案】worksofart【解析】句意：故宫里有许多艺术品。不要错过它们！根据“Therearelotsof_____inthePalaceMuseum”可知，故宫里有许多艺术品。workofart艺术品，可数名词，根据空格前lotsof可知，此处应用其复数形式。故答案为worksofart。50.【答案】without【解析】句意：没有一定的数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的。根据语境可知，没有数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的，故此处应为介词without表没有。故答案为without。51.【答案】wastaken【解析】句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后一个月，我成了一名小学生。根据became可知，此处用一般过去时，主语thispicture与谓语take之间是被动关系，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，主语thispicture是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填wastaken。52.【答案】were【解析】句意：在这张照片里，我的周围都是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西:玩具汽车和飞机。此处that引导的定语从句修饰先行词things是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填were。53.【答案】studying【解析】句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机。enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事，故填studying。54.【答案】me【解析】句意：这张照片使我想起了童年的许多美好回忆。此处作为动词短语bringbackto的宾语，用I的宾格形式，故填me。55.【答案】haveconsidered/havebeenconsidering【解析】句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。根据sinceIwasakid可知，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语I是第一人称，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填haveconsidered/havebeenconsidering。56.【答案】sixth【解析】句意：然后，当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我很喜欢我的英语老师。修饰grade表示在六年级，用six的序数词，表示顺序，故填sixth。57.【答案】cities【解析】句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁餐厅。有different修饰，因此用city的复数形式，故填cities。58.【答案】more【解