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EUROPEANCENTRALBANK
EUROSYSTEM
Banklendingsurveyfortheeuroarea
TheQuestionnaire1
(RevisedversionintroducedinApril2024)
1Seethe
Annex
oftheBLSwebsitereportfortheadhocquestions.
Banklendingsurveyfortheeuroarea–Thequestionnaire,April2024
2
1Loansorcreditlinestoenterprises
1.Overthepastthreemonths,howhaveyourbank’screditstandards(1)asappliedtotheapprovalofloansorcreditlinestoenterprises(2,3,4)changed?Pleasenotethatweareaskingaboutthechangeincreditstandards,ratherthanabouttheirlevel.
Overall
Loanstosmalland
medium-sized
enterprises(5)
Loanstolarge
enterprises(5)
Short-termloans(6)
Long-termloans(6)
Tightenedconsiderably
Tightenedsomewhat
Remainedbasicallyunchanged
Easedsomewhat
Easedconsiderably
N/A(7)
(1)SeeGlossary
onCreditstandards.
(2)SeeGlossary
onLoans.
(3)SeeGlossary
onCreditline.
(4)SeeGlossary
onEnterprises.
(5)SeeGlossary
onEnterprisesize.
(6)SeeGlossary
onMaturity.
(7)Pleaseselect
“N/A”(notapplicable)onlyifyoudonothaveanybusinessinorexposuretotherespectivelendingcategory.
Banklendingsurveyfortheeuroarea–Thequestionnaire,April2024
3
2.Overthepastthreemonths,howhavethefollowingfactorsaffectedyourbank’screditstandardsasappliedto
theapprovalofloansorcreditlinestoenterprises(asdefinedinthenotestoquestion1)?Pleaseratethecontributionofthefollowingfactorstothetighteningoreasingofcreditstandardsusingthefollowingscale:
––=contributedconsiderablytotighteningofcreditstandards
–=contributedsomewhattotighteningofcreditstandards
°=contributedtokeepingcreditstandardsbasicallyunchanged+=contributedsomewhattoeasingofcreditstandards
++=contributedconsiderablytoeasingofcreditstandards
N/A=notapplicable
Impactonyourbank'screditstandards
Overallimpactonyourbank'screditstandards
Impactonyourbank'screditstandardsforloanstolargeenterprises
forloanstosmallandmedium-sized
enterprises
N/A
(7)
N/A
(7)
N/A
(7)
°
°
°
+++
+++
–––
–––
–––
+++
A)Costoffundsandbalancesheetconstraints(1)
Yourbank’scapitalandthecosts
relatedtoyourbank’scapital
position(2)
Yourbank’sabilitytoaccessmarketfinancing(e.g.moneyorbondmarket
financing,incl.true-sale
securitisation(3))
Yourbank’sliquidityposition
B)Pressurefromcompetition
Competitionfromotherbanks
Competitionfromnon-banks(4)
Competitionfrommarketfinancing
C)Perceptionofrisk(5)
Generaleconomicsituationand
outlook
Industryorfirm-specificsituationandoutlook/borrower'screditworthiness(6)
Riskrelatedtothecollateral
demanded
D)Yourbank'srisktolerance(5)
Yourbank'srisktolerance
E)Otherfactors,pleasespecify
(1)SeeGlossaryonCostoffundsandbalancesheetconstraints.
(2)Caninvolvetheuseofcreditderivatives,withtheloansremainingonthebank’sbalancesheet.
(3)Involvesthesaleofloansfromthebank’sbalancesheet,i.e.off-balancesheetfunding.
(4)SeeGlossaryonNon-banks.
(5)SeeGlossaryonPerceptionofriskandrisktolerance.
(6)Risksrelatedtonon-performingloansmaybereflectednotonlyinthe"industryorfirm-specificsituationandoutlook/borrower'screditworthiness",butalsointhebank's"costoffundsandbalancesheetconstraints".
(7)Pleaseselect“N/A”(notapplicable)onlyifyoudonothaveanybusinessinorexposuretotherespectivelendingcategory.
Banklendingsurveyfortheeuroarea–Thequestionnaire,April2024
4
Loanstosmallandmedium-sizedenterprises
Overall
Loanstolargeenterprises
3.Overthepastthreemonths,howhaveyourbank’stermsandconditions(1)fornewloansorcreditlinesto
enterpriseschanged?Pleaseratetheoveralltermsandconditionsforthisloancategoryandeachfactorusingthefollowingscale:
––=tightenedconsiderably
–=tightenedsomewhat
○=remainedbasicallyunchanged+=easedsomewhat
++=easedconsiderably
N/A=notapplicable
––
–
°
+
++
N/A(6)
––
–
°
+
++
N/A(6)
––
–
°
+
++
N/A(6)
A)Overalltermsandconditions(1)
Overalltermsandconditions
B)Interestratesandmargins
Yourbank'slendingrates(higher
rate=tightened,lowerrate=
eased)
Yourbank’sloanmargin(i.e.the
spreadoverarelevantmarket
referencerate)onaverageloans
(widerspread=tightened,narrowerspread=eased)(2)
Yourbank’sloanmargin(i.e.the
spreadoverarelevantmarket
referencerate)onriskierloans
C)Othertermsandconditions
Non-interestratecharges(3)
Sizeoftheloanorcreditline
Collateral(4)requirements
Loancovenants(5)
Maturity
D)Otherfactors,pleasespecify
(1)SeeGlossaryonCredittermsandconditions.
(2)SeeGlossaryonLoanmargin/spreadoverarelevantmarketreferencerate.
(3)SeeGlossaryonNon-interestratecharges.
(4)SeeGlossaryonCollateral.
(5)SeeGlossaryonCovenant.
(6)Pleaseselect“N/A”(notapplicable)onlyifyouhavenotgrantedanynewloansorcreditlinesintherespectivelendingcategoryoverthepastthreemonths.
Banklendingsurveyfortheeuroarea–Thequestionnaire,April2024
5
4.Overthepastthreemonths,howhavethefollowingfactors(1)affectedyourbank’scredittermsandconditionsas
appliedtonewloansorcreditlinestoenterprises(asdefinedinthenotestoquestion3)?Pleaseratethe
contributionofthefollowingfactorstothetighteningoreasingofcredittermsandconditionsusingthefollowingscale:
––=contributedconsiderablytotighteningofcredittermsandconditions/contributedconsiderablytowideningofmargins
–=contributedsomewhattotighteningofcredittermsandconditions/contributedsomewhattowideningofmargins
○=contributedtokeepingcredittermsandconditionsbasicallyunchanged/contributedtokeepingmarginsbasicallyunchanged+=contributedsomewhattoeasingofcredittermsandconditions/contributedsomewhattonarrowingofmargins
++=contributedconsiderablytoeasingofcredittermsandconditions/contributedconsiderablytonarrowingofmargins
N/A=notapplicable
ofwhich:
Impactonyourbank’smarginonaverageloans
Impactonyourbank’smarginonriskierloans
Overallimpactonyourbank’scredit
termsandconditions
––
–
°
+
++
N/A(2)
––
–
°
+
++
N/A(2)
––
–
°
+
++
N/A(2)
A)Costoffundsandbalancesheetconstraints
Yourbank’scapitalandthecostsrelated
toyourbank’scapitalposition
Yourbank’sabilitytoaccessmarket
financing(e.g.moneyorbondmarketfinancing,incl.true-salesecuritisation)
Yourbank’sliquidityposition
B)Pressurefromcompetition
Competitionfromotherbanks
Competitionfromnon-banks
Competitionfrommarketfinancing
C)Perceptionofrisk
Generaleconomicsituationandoutlook
Industryorfirm-specificsituationandoutlook/borrower'screditworthiness
Riskrelatedtothecollateraldemanded
D)Yourbank'srisktolerance
Yourbank'srisktolerance
E)Otherfactors,pleasespecify
(1)Thefactorsrefertothesamesub-factorsasinquestion2.
(2)Pleaseselect“N/A”(notapplicable)onlyifyouhavenotgrantedanynewloansorcreditlinesintherespectivelendingcategoryoverthepastthreemonths.
Banklendingsurveyfortheeuroarea–Thequestionnaire,April2024
6
Loanstosmallandmedium-sizedenterprises
Overall
Loanstolargeenterprises
5.Overthepastthreemonths(apartfromnormalseasonalfluctuations),hastheshareofformalandinformalenterpriseloanapplications(1)thatwerecompletelyrejected(2)byyourbankincreased,remainedunchangedordecreased(loanvolume,relativetothetotalvolumeofloanapplicationsinthatloancategory)?
Shareofrejectedapplications
Decreasedconsiderably
Decreasedsomewhat
Remainedbasicallyunchanged
Increasedsomewhat
Increasedconsiderably
N/A(3)
(1)SeeGlossaryonLoanapplication.
(2)SeeGlossaryonLoanrejection.
(3)Pleaseselect“N/A”(notapplicable)onlyifyouhavenotreceivedanyloanapplicationsintherespectivelendingcategoryoverthepastthreemonths.
6.Overthepastthreemonths(apartfromnormalseasonalfluctuations),howhasthedemandforloans(1)orcreditlines(2)toenterpriseschangedatyourbank?Pleaserefertothefinancingneedofenterprisesindependentof
whetherthisneedwillresultinaloanornot.
Overall
Loanstosmalland
medium-sized
enterprises
Loanstolarge
enterprises
Short-termloans
Long-termloans
Decreasedconsiderably
Decreasedsomewhat
Remainedbasicallyunchanged
Increasedsomewhat
Increasedconsiderably
N/A(3)
(1)SeeGlossaryonDemandforloans.
(2)SeeGlossaryonCreditline.
(3)Pleaseselect“N/A”(notapplicable)onlyifyoudonothaveanybusinessinorexposuretotherespectivelendingcategory.
Banklendingsurveyfortheeuroarea–Thequestionnaire,April2024
7
7.Overthepastthreemonths,howhavethefollowingfactorsaffectedtheoveralldemandforloansorcreditlinestoenterprises(asdefinedinthenotestoquestion6)?Pleaserateeachpossiblefactorusingthefollowingscale:
––=contributedconsiderablytolowerdemand
–=contributedsomewhattolowerdemand
○=contributedtokeepingdemandbasicallyunchanged+=contributedsomewhattohigherdemand
++=contributedconsiderablytohigherdemand
N/A=notapplicable
Overall
Loanstolargeenterprises
Loanstosmallandmedium-sized
enterprises
––
–
°
+
++
N/A(3)
––
–
°
+
++
N/A(3)
––
–
°
+
++
N/A(3)
A)Financingneeds/underlyingdriversorpurposeofloandemand
Fixedinvestment
Inventoriesandworkingcapital
Mergers/acquisitionsandcorporate
restructuring
Generallevelofinterestrates
Debtrefinancing/restructuringand
renegotiation(1)(whenleadingtoan
increaseorprolongationoftheamount
borrowed)
B)Useofalternativefinance
Internalfinancing
Loansfromotherbanks
Loansfromnon-banks
Issuance/redemptionofdebtsecurities
Issuance/redemptionofequity
C)Otherfactors,pleasespecify(2)
(1)SeeGlossaryonDebtrefinancing/restructuringandrenegotiation.
(2)SeeGlossaryonMarketingcampaigns.
(3)Pleaseselect“N/A”(notapplicable)onlyifyoudonothaveanybusinessinorexposuretotherespectivelendingcategory.
8.Pleaseindicatehowyouexpectyourbank’screditstandardsasappliedtotheapprovalofloansorcreditlinestoenterprisestochangeoverthenextthreemonths.Pleasenotethatweareaskingaboutthechangeincreditstandards,ratherthanabouttheirlevel.
Overall
Loanstosmalland
medium-sized
enterprises
Loanstolarge
enterprises
Short-termloans
Long-termloans
Tightenconsiderably
Tightensomewhat
Remainbasicallyunchanged
Easesomewhat
Easeconsiderably
N/A(1)
(1)Pleaseselect“N/A”(notapplicable)onlyifyoudonothaveanybusinessinorexposuretotherespectivelendingcategory.
Banklendingsurveyfortheeuroarea–Thequestionnaire,April2024
8
9.Pleaseindicatehowyouexpectdemandforloansorcreditlinestoenterprisestochangeatyourbankoverthenextthreemonths(apartfromnormalseasonalfluctuations)?Pleaserefertothefinancingneedofenterprises
independentofwhetherthisneedwillresultinaloanornot.
Overall
Loanstosmalland
medium-sized
enterprises
Loanstolarge
enterprises
Short-termloans
Long-termloans
Decreaseconsiderably
Decreasesomewhat
Remainbasicallyunchanged
Increasesomewhat
Increaseconsiderably
N/A(1)
(1)Pleaseselect“N/A”(notapplicable)onlyifyoudonothaveanybusinessinorexposuretotherespectivelendingcategory.
Banklendingsurveyfortheeuroarea–Thequestionnaire,April2024
9
2Loanstohouseholds
10.Overthepastthreemonths,howhaveyourbank’screditstandards(1)asappliedtotheapprovalofloans(2)tohouseholds(3)changed?Pleasenotethatweareaskingaboutthechangeincreditstandards,ratherthanabouttheirlevel.
Loansforhousepurchase
Consumercreditandotherlending(4)
Tightenedconsiderably
Tightenedsomewhat
Remainedbasicallyunchanged
Easedsomewhat
Easedconsiderably
N/A(5)
(1)SeeGlossaryonCreditstandards.
(2)SeeGlossaryonLoans.
(3)SeeGlossaryonHouseholds.
(4)SeeGlossaryonConsumercreditandotherlending.
(5)Pleaseselect“N/A”(notapplicable)onlyifyoudonothaveanybusinessinorexposuretotherespectivelendingcategory.
Banklendingsurveyfortheeuroarea–Thequestionnaire,April2024
10
11.Overthepastthreemonths,howhavethefollowingfactorsaffectedyourbank’screditstandardsasappliedtotheapprovalofloanstohouseholdsforhousepurchase(asdefinedinthenotestoquestion10)?Pleaseratethecontributionofthefollowingfactorstothetighteningoreasingofcreditstandardsusingthefollowingscale:
––=contributedconsiderablytotighteningofcreditstandards
–=contributedsomewhattotighteningofcreditstandards
○=contributedtokeepingcreditstandardsbasicallyunchanged+=contributedsomewhattoeasingofcreditstandards
++=contributedconsiderablytoeasingofcreditstandards
N/A=notapplicable
––
–
°
+
++
N/A(8)
A)Costoffundsandbalancesheetconstraints(1)
Yourbank’scapitalandthecostsrelatedtoyourbank’scapitalposition(2)
Yourbank’sabilitytoaccessmarket
financing(e.g.moneyorbondmarket
financing,incl.true-salesecuritisation(3))
Yourbank’sliquidityposition
B)Pressurefromcompetition
Competitionfromotherbanks
Competitionfromnon-banks(4)
C)Perceptionofrisk(5)
Generaleconomicsituationandoutlook
Housingmarketprospects,includingexpectedhousepricedevelopments(6)
Borrower’screditworthiness(7)
D)Yourbank'srisktolerance(5)
Yourbank'srisktolerance
E)Otherfactors,pleasespecify
(1)SeeGlossaryonCostoffundsandbalancesheetconstraints.
(2)Caninvolvetheuseofcreditderivatives,withtheloansremainingonthebank’sbalancesheet.
(3)Involvesthesaleofloansfromthebank’sbalancesheet,i.e.off-balancesheetfunding.
(4)SeeGlossaryonNon-banks.
(5)SeeGlossaryonPerceptionofriskandrisktolerance.
(6)SeeGlossaryonHousingmarketprospects,includingexpectedhousepricedevelopments.
(7)Risksrelatedtonon-performingloansmaybereflectednotonlyinthe"borrower'screditworthiness",butalsointhebank's"costoffundsandbalancesheetconstraints".(8)Pleaseselect“N/A”(notapplicable)onlyifyoudonothaveanybusinessinorexposuretotherespectivelendingcategory.
Banklendingsurveyfortheeuroarea–Thequestionnaire,April2024
11
12.Overthepastthreemonths,howhaveyourbank’stermsandconditions(1)fornewloanstohouseholdsforhousepurchasechanged?Pleaseratetheoveralltermsandconditionsforthisloancategoryandeachfactorusingthefollowingscale:
––=tightenedconsiderably
–=tightenedsomewhat
○=remainedbasicallyunchanged+=easedsomewhat
++=easedconsiderably
N/A=notapplicable
––
–
°
+
++
N/A(6)
A)Overalltermsandconditions
Overalltermsandconditions
B)Interestratesandmargins
Yourbank'slendingrates(higherrate=tightened,lowerrate=eased)
Yourbank’sloanmargin(i.e.thespreadovera
relevantmarketreferencerate)onaverageloans(widerspread=tightened,narrowerspread=
eased)(2)
Yourbank’sloanmargin(i.e.thespreadoverarelevantmarketreferencerate)onriskierloans
C)Othertermsandconditions
Collateral(3)requirements
"Loan-to-value"ratio(4)
Otherloansizelimits
Maturity
Non-interestratecharges(5)
D)Otherfactors,pleasespecify
(1)SeeGlossaryonCredittermsandconditions.
(2)SeeGlossaryonLoanmargin/spreadoverarelevantmarketreferencerate.
(3)SeeGlossaryonCollateral.
(4)SeeGlossaryonLoan-to-valueratio.
(5)SeeGlossaryonNon-interestratecharges.
(6)Pleaseselect“N/A”(notapplicable)onlyifyouhavenotgrantedanynewloansintherespectivelendingcategoryoverthepastthreemonths.
Banklendingsurveyfortheeuroarea–Thequestionnaire,April2024
12
13.Overthepastthreemonths,howhavethefollowingfactors(1)affectedyourbank’scredittermsandconditionsasappliedtonewloanstohouseholdsforhousepurchase(asdefinedinthenotestoquestion12)?Pleaserate
thecontributionofthefollowingfactorstothetighteningoreasingofcredittermsandconditionsusingthefollowingscale:
––=contributedconsiderablytotighteningofcredittermsandconditions/contributedconsiderablytowideningofmargins
–=contributedsomewhattotighteningofcredittermsandconditions/contributedsomewhattowideningofmargins
○=contributedtokeepingcredittermsandconditionsbasicallyunchanged/contributedtokeepingmarginsbasicallyunchanged+=contributedsomewhattoeasingofcredittermsandconditions/contributedsomewhattonarrowingofmargins
++=contributedconsiderablytoeasingofcredittermsandconditions/contributedconsiderablytonarrowingofmargins
N/A=notapplicable
ofwhich:
Impactonyourbank’smarginonaverageloans
Impactonyourbank’smarginonriskierloans
Overallimpactonyourbank’screditterms
andconditions
–––°+++N/A(2)–––°+++N/A(2)–––°+++N/A(2)
A)Costoffundsandbalancesheetconstraints
Yourbank’scapitalandthecosts
relatedtoyourbank’scapital
position
Yourbank’sabilitytoaccess
marketfinancing(e.g.moneyorbondmarketfinancing,incl.true-salesecuritisation)
Yourbank’sliquidityposition
B)Pressurefromcompetition
Pressurefromcompetition
C)Perceptionofrisk
Perceptionofrisk
D)Yourbank'srisktolerance
Yourbank'srisktolerance
E)Otherfactors,pleasespecify
(1)Thefactorsrefertothesamesub-factorsasinquestion11.
(2)Pleaseselect“N/A”(notapplicable)onlyifyouhavenotgrantedanynewloansintherespectivelendingcategoryoverthepastthreemonths.
Banklendingsurveyfortheeuroarea–Thequestionnaire,April2024
13
14.Overthepastthreemonths,howhavethefollowingfactorsaffectedyourbank’screditstandardsasappliedtotheapprovalofconsumercreditandotherlendingtohouseholds(asdefinedinthenotestoquestion10)?Pleaseratethecontributionofthefollowingfactorstothetighteningoreasingofcreditstandardsusingthefollowing
scale:
––=contributedconsiderablytotighteningofcreditstandards
–=contributedsomewhattotighteningofcreditstandards
○=contributedtokeepingcreditstandardsbasicallyunchanged+=contributedsomewhattoeasingofcreditstandards
++=contributedconsiderablytoeasingofcreditstandards
N/A=notapplicable
––
–
°
+
++
N/A(2)
A)Costoffundsandbalancesheetconstraints
Yourbank’scapitalandthecostsrelatedtoyourbank’scapitalposition
Yourbank’sabilitytoaccessmarketfinancing(e.g.moneyorbondmarketfinancing,incl.
true-salesecuritisation)
Yourbank’sliquidityposition
B)Pressurefromcompetition
Competitionfromotherbanks
Competitionfromnon-banks
C)Perceptionofrisk
Generaleconomicsituationandoutlook
Creditworthinessofconsumers(1)
Riskonthecollateraldemanded
D)Yourbank'srisktolerance
Yourbank'srisktolerance
E)Otherfactors,pleasespecify
(1)Risksrelatedtonon-performingloansmaybereflectednotonlyinthe"creditworthinessofconsumers",butalsointhebank's"costoffundsandbalancesheetconstraints".(2)Pleaseselect“N/A”(notapplicable)onlyifyoudonothaveanybusinessinorexposuretotherespectivelendingcategory.
Banklendingsurveyfortheeuroarea–Thequestionnaire,April2024
14
15.Overthepastthreemonths,howhaveyourbank’stermsandconditionsfornewconsumercreditandotherlendingtohouseholdschanged?Pleaseratetheoveralltermsandconditionsforthisloancategoryandeach
factorusingthefollowingscale:
––=tightenedconsiderably
–=tightenedsomewhat
○=remainedbasicallyunchanged+=easedsomewhat
++=easedconsiderably
N/A=notapplicable
––
–
°
+
++
N/A(1)
A)Overalltermsandconditions
Overalltermsandconditions
B)Interestratesandmargins
Yourbank'slendingrates(higherrate=tightened,lowerrate=eased)
Yourbank’sloanmargin(i.e.thespreadovera
relevantmarketreferencerate)onaverageloans
(widerspread=tightened,narrowerspread=eased)
Yourbank’sloanmargin(i.e.thespreadoverarelevantmarketreferencerate)onriskierloans
C)Othertermsandconditions
Collateralrequirements
Sizeoftheloan
Maturity
Non-interestratecharges
D)Otherfactors,pleasespecify
(1)Pleaseselect“N/A”(notapplicable)onlyifyouhavenotgrantedanynewloansintherespectivelendingcategoryoverthepastthreemonths.
Banklendingsurveyfortheeuroarea–Thequestionnaire,April2024
15
16.Overthepastthreemonths,howhavethefollowingfactors(1)affectedyourbank’scredittermsandconditionsasappliedtonewconsumercreditandotherlendingtohouseholds(asdefinedinthenotestoquestion12)?
Pleaseratethecontributionofthefollowingfactorstothetighteningoreasingofcredittermsandconditionsusingthefollowingscale:
––=contributedconsiderablytotighteningofcredittermsandconditions/contributedconsiderablytowideningofmargins
–=contributedsomewhattotighteningofcredittermsandconditions/contributedsomewhattowideningofmargins
○=contributedtokeepingcredittermsandconditionsbasicallyunchanged/contributedtokeepingmarginsbasicallyunchanged+=contributedsomewhattoeasingofcredittermsandconditions/contributedsomewhattonarrowingofmargins
++=contributedconsiderablytoeasingofcredittermsandconditions/contributedconsiderablytonarrowingofmargins
N/A=notapplicable
ofwhich:
Impactonyourbank’smarginonaverageloans
Impactonyourbank’smarginonriskierloans
Overallimpactonyourbank’scredit
termsandconditions
N/A
(2)
N/A
(2)
N/A
(2)
°
°
+++
+++
–––
–––
–––°+++
A)Costoffundsandbalancesheetconstraints
Yourbank’scapitalandthecostsrelatedtoyour
bank’scapitalposition
Yourbank’sabilitytoaccessmarketfinancing
(e.g.moneyorbondmarketfinancing,incl.true-salesecuritisation)
Yourbank’sliquidityposition
B)Pressurefromcompetition
Pressurefromcompetition
C)Perceptionofrisk
Perceptionofrisk
D)Yourbank'srisktolerance
Yourbank'srisktolerance
E)Otherfactors,pleasespecify
(1)Thefactorsrefertothesamesub-factorsasinquestion14.
(2)Pleaseselect“N/A”(notapplicable)onlyifyouhavenotgrantedanynewloansintherespectivelendingcategoryoverthepastthreemonths.
17.Overthepastthreemonths(apartfromnormalseasonalfluctuations),hastheshareofformalandinformalhouseholdloanapplications(1)thatwerecompletelyrejected(2)byyourbankincreased,remainedunchangedordecreased(loanvolume,relativetothetotalvolumeofloanapplicationsinthatloancategory)?
Shareofrejectedapplications
LoansforhousepurchaseConsumercreditandotherlending
Decreasedconsiderably
Decreasedsomewhat
Remainedbasicallyunchanged
Increasedsomewhat
Increasedconsiderably
N/A(3)
(1)SeeGlossaryonLoanapplication.
(2)SeeGlossaryonLoanrejection.
(3)Pleaseselect“N/A”(notapplicable)onlyifyouhavenotreceivedanyloanapplicationsintherespectivelendingcategoryoverthepastthreemonths.
Banklendingsurveyfortheeuroarea–Thequestionnaire,April2024
16
18.Overthepastthreemonths(apartfromnormalseasonalfluctuations),howhasthedemandforloans(1)to
householdschangedatyourbank?Pleaserefertothefinancingneedofhouseholdsindependentofwhetherthisneedwillresultinaloanornot.
Loansforhousepurchase
Consumercreditandotherlending
Decreasedconsiderably
Decreasedsomewhat
Remainedbasicallyunchanged
Increasedsomewhat
Increasedconsiderably
N/A(2)
(1)SeeGlossaryonDemandforloans.
(2)Pleaseselect“N/A”(notapplicable)onlyifyoudonothaveanybusinessinorexposuretotherespectivelendingcategory.
19.Overthepastthreemonths,howhavethefollowingfactorsaffectedthedemandforloanstohouseholdsforhousepurchase(asdefinedinthenotestoquestion18)?Pleaserateeachfactorusingthefollowingscale:
––=contributedconsiderablytolowerdemand
–=contributedsomewhattolowerdemand
○=contributedtokeepingdemandbasicallyunchanged+=contributedsomewhattohigherdemand
++=contributedconsiderablytohigherdemand
N/A=notapplicable
––
–
°
+
++
N/A(5)
A)Financingneeds/underlyingdriversorpurposeofloandemand
Housingmarketprospects,includingexpectedhousepricedevelopments
Consumerconfidence(1)
Generallevelofinterestrates
Debtrefinancing/restructuringandrenegotiation(whenleadingtoanincreaseorprolongationoftheamount
borrowed)(2)
*Regulatoryandfiscalregimeofhousingmarkets
B)Useofalternativesourcesforhousingfinance(substitutioneffects)
Internalfinanceofhousepurchaseoutof
savings/downpayment(i.e.sharefinancedviathehousehold’sownfunds)(3)
Loansfromotherbanks
Othersourcesofexternalfinance
C)Otherfactors,pleasespecify(4)
(1)SeeGlossaryonConsumerconfidence.
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