河南省周口市项城第三高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

河南省周口市项城第三高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinourschool?

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B略2.---Howlong_____you_____inthecountrywithyourgrandparents,Henry?

---Aboutfourweeks.I’llreturnassoonasschoolstarts.【选自2011年福建六校联考卷】

A.are;staying

B.did;stay

C.do;stay

D.had;stayed参考答案：a略3.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad

hisleg.

A．damaged

B．hurt

C．hit

D．struck参考答案：解析：B．本题考查动词词义及搭配。hurtone’sleg意思是“某人的腿受伤”，符合题意。damage指对物体的损坏，不能用于对人的损伤。4.______wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Since

参考答案：C5.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto______hisacceptanceinwriting.

A.prove

B.investigate

C.suspect

D.confirm参考答案：D6.Afterthetragedyhappened,aquestionpuzzledthepublic_______themiddle-agedmankilledsuchalittlebabyinacruelway.A.when B.whether

C.how D.why参考答案：D7.---I’mterriblysorry,Lucy．I’veleftyournotebookathome.

---

_________?Iremindedyoulastnight.

A．Sowhat

B．Whynot

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor参考答案：C8.AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A.willbeexpected

B.expects

C.hasbeenexpected

D.isexpected参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。beexpectedtodo表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。9.—Haveyoupaidtherentofthehouse?—Therentofthehouse?

.A.Thatisn’tdueyet.

B.Areyousure?C.Thehouseneedsrepair.

D.Pleaseremembertheamout.参考答案：A略10._______goingtotheprogramYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Muchalthoughshedisliked

B.MuchasshedislikedC.Althoughmuchshedisliked

D.Asshedislikedmuch参考答案：B11.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused参考答案：B12.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare

dangerbothtothemselvesandto

others．

A．a；＼

B．＼；the

C．the；the

D．the；＼参考答案：A35.Therewasnotasoultobefoundinthehouse,___________.

A.astheywouldsearch

B.searchwhilethey

C.searchaswouldthey

D.searchastheywould参考答案：D略14._____morevisitors，theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples．A．Attracted

B．AttractingC．Toattract

D．Havingattracted参考答案：C考点：不定式试题解析：为了吸引更多的游客，北京园博园送玫瑰给来访的夫妇。此处为不定式做目的状语，故选C。15.—WillyoujoinusinthepartythisSaturdayevening?

—IfI____,Iwould;butIwillhaveleftforJapanonbusinessbythen.A.amfree

B.weretobefree

C.willbefree

D.wouldbefree参考答案：B16.BecauseofthenuclearcrisiscausedbytheearthquakeinJapan,manypeoplelineduptobuysalt____seekingprotectionfromradiation

A.infaceof

B.insearchof

C.inhopesof

D.intermsof参考答案：C17.Theboyinsistedthathe

themoneyandhe

atonce.

A.notsteal;besetfree

B.hadn'tstolen;besetfree

C.didn'tsteal;shouldbesetfree

D.hadn'tstolen;setfree参考答案：B二、新的题型18.JinHanmiao,afirstgraderfromChina,receivedareplyletterfromBuckinghamPalace___41___(recent)afterwritingtointroducetheChina-Britainexpressrailwayservice.Theletterisbased___42___the19-dayjourneyofthefirstChina-U.K.freight（货运）train.___43___(see)thenewsofitsreturntoYiwu,Jin'smotherencouragedhimtowriteaboutitandthensendthelettertoQueenElizabethⅡ.Inhisletter,Jinintroduced___44___(he)andYiwu,aswellashishope___45___theQueenwouldappreciate___46___(tradition)Chineseculture.HealsoexpressedhisinterestintheU.K.,aftermentioningsomeBritishfamouspersonsandplacesincludingIsaacNewton,CharlesDarwin,andtheBritishMuseum.HethensenthislettertotheQueen.Jin'smotherhelpedtranslatetheletterintoEnglish,andsentboththeoriginalletterandthetranslationtoLondononMay8.Twomonths___47___(late),areplyfromBuckinghamPalace___48___(receive).ThelettertalkedaboutthelivingandworkingconditionsoftheQueenat___49___earlyage,andincludedadetailed___50___(introduce)ofthePalace.参考答案：41.recently

42.on

43.Seeing

44.himself

45.that

46.traditional

47.later

48.wasreceived

49.an

50.introduction这篇短文介绍Jin给英国伊丽莎白二世女王写了一封信介绍中国义乌，希望女王欣赏中国传统文化，并收到回信。41.考查副词用法。句意：他在写了中国-英国高速铁路服务后，收到了一封来自白金汉宫的回信。此处recent在句中修饰句子谓语received，应该用副词修饰动词。故填recently.42.考查固定搭配。句意：这封信是基于第一次中英货运列车19天的旅程。bebasedon根据，以...为基础。故填on.43.考查分词作状语。句意：看到他回到义乌的消息，Jin的母亲鼓励他写了这封信然后把它寄给伊丽莎白Ⅱ女王。此处是分词作状语，see与主句主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填Seeing.44.考查反身代词。句意：在他的信中，金介绍了自己和义乌，以及他希望女王能欣赏中国传统文化。主语和宾语一致时，要用反身代词代表某人自己，因此此处用he的反身代词himself.故填himself.45.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在他的信中，金介绍了自己和义乌，以及他希望女王能欣赏中国传统文化。根据句子分析，设空处后面是宾语从句，并且从句中不缺少任何句子成分，因此只用that引导宾语从句即可。故填that.46.考查形容词。句意：在他的信中，金介绍了自己和义乌，以及他希望女王能欣赏中国传统文化。根据句意可知此处表示“传统中国文化”，用形容词traditional来修饰名词Chineseculture.故填traditional.47.考查副词。句意：两个月后，收到了白金汉宫的回信。根据语境可知寄出信之后两个月收到来信，later以后。故填later.48.考查被动语态。句意：两个月后，收到了白金汉宫的回信。根据分析句子可知，receive与主语letter之间是被动关系，并且根据短文时态判断用一般过去时，主语是单数第三人称。故填wasreceived.49.考查冠词。句意：信中提到了早年女王的生活和工作条件，并详细介绍了王室的情况。at

anearlyage是固定搭配，表示“早年间”,early读音以元音开头，前面用不定冠词an.故填an.50.考查名词。句意：信中提到了早年女王的生活和工作条件，并详细介绍了王室的情况。此处表示对王室的介绍，该空做include的宾语，应该用名词。故填introduction.三、阅读理解19.Minimalism(简约主义)isatermthatdescribesmovementsinvariousformsofartanddesign,especiallyvisualartandmusic,wheretheworkisreducedtoitsmostbasicfeatures.Asforme,minimalismfunctionswellnotinartordesign,butinmydailylife.WhenIwaspackingforuniversity,IfounditextremelydifficulttoletgoofsomeofthethingsIowned.IknewIcouldn’ttakeeverythingwithme,butIkeptaskingmyself“howcouldIpossiblythrowthisaway?”,“whatifIneeditoneday?”,and“whataboutallofthememories?”NowthatI’vemoved,andleftthatstuffbehind,Idon’tevenmissit.WhetherornotIgotridofit,itbarelymakesabitofdifferencetomenow.I’velearnedthatovertimepeopleforget,ortheirneedforaparticularobjecteventuallydisappears.Eithertheystoreitawayortheygetridofit.Youmightthinknostalgically（怀旧的）aboutthetoysyoucaredaboutwhenyouwereachild,butwhatismakingyousmilenowisnotthethingitselfbutthememoryofit.1’vehearditahundredtimes,“youdon’tneedthingstomakeyouhappy.”Ittakessomethinglife-changinglikemovingacrossthecountrytorealizehowtruethisis.Speakingofwhich,foralotofpeople,minimalismisaboutabletomove.It’saboutbeingabletogoalmostanywhereatanytimebecauseyoudon’thavemanypossessionstocarry.Whenyoukeepthingsyoudon’tneedtheybecomeaburdenthattiesyoutoaplace.Movingtouniversitywasagoodtimetoletgoofalotofstuff.AndwhenIvisitfortheholidays,I’llprobablygetridofevenmore,tolightentheburden.Ofcoursethereareexceptions.Therearesomethingsthatareirreplaceable,veryrareorexpensiveorwesimplyloveandcherishforsomereasonoranother,sincewearehumans.Butafterwekeepthose,howmuchisleftthatwedon’treallyneed?Hence,minimalism.Andwhydoesminimalismbringhappiness?Thatwasabitofaroundaboutwayofsayingthat,it’sbecausewhatreallymakesmehappyisfreedom.Andthekeytofreedomisminimalismbecauseminimalismreducesourattachmenttothings.Attachmenttotoomanyobjectscreatesagreatmessandcanseverelyholdbackourfreedomtodowhateverwewant,whileminimalismhelpsusstartnewprojects,move,travel,learnnewthings,work,expand,bedebt-free,behealthy–reallylivinglifetoourfullpotential.Ileftthenesttoflyonwardsandupwards,Ican’tdoitwitholdthingsweighingmedown.AndthatiswhyIhaveadoptedminimalismwithopenarms.71.Inparagraphl,thewritergivesthedefinitionofminimalismto

.A.introduceatopic

B.presenthisownideaC.describeascene

D.offeranargument72.Manypeopledon’twanttoletgoofsomeoftheirbelongingsbecause

.A.theyhaven’thadanylife-changingexperiencesB.theyfeartheirmemorieswillbegonewiththethrown-awaystuffC.theyhopetolivelife