天津惠灵顿国际学校2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

天津惠灵顿国际学校2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThethreetravelersfinallyreachedthehomeofBertha'smotherarounddusk,______65milesinlessthan12hours.A.covering

B.havingcovered

C.tocover

D.tohavecovered参考答案：B【命题立意】非谓语动词现在分词完成时作状语，因为cover与threetravelers是主动，并且发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，故选B。2.—Whatareyoumailing,Ryan?

—Atextbook_____anewmethodofteachingphysics.Iwantmyfriendstotakealookatit.Aisbasedon

Bbasedon

Cbasingon

Dwhichbasedupon参考答案：B3.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_______didn’thelp.A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it参考答案：D5.--Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.won't参考答案：A5.Thankyousomuch!Butforyourtextmessage,I_

homewithoutmyIDcardthismorning．A．wouldhaveleft

B．wouldleaveC．hadleft

D．left参考答案：A6.

someleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina’sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina’sprogressasathreat.A.Unless B.OnceC.Eventhough D.Nowthat参考答案：C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管一些领导人和科学家赞扬了中国在太空技术方面取得的成就，但其他人认为中国的进步是一种威胁。A.Unless除非；B.Once一旦；C.Eventhough即使；尽管；D.Nowthat由于。根据上下文语境，故应选C。7.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive D.obvious参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词的辨析。句意：“关于JasmineWestland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。”awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential为“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明显的”意思，故选C。8.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出与所给单词读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、1.compete

A.competitor

B.recover

C.direction

D.athlete2.accent

A.medal

B.rapidly

C.basis

D.apartment3.moonlight

A.loose

B.goods

C.bookstore

D.wooden4.devoted

A.escaped

B.amazed

C.founded

D.remained5.exactly

A.express

B.expect

C.except

D.example参考答案：1—5

DBACD9.______wetalktoeachother,Ifeelhappy.

A.Everytimewhen B.Everytimethat

C.Everytime D.Everytimewhich

参考答案：C10.Thisweekendwe'llpayavisittoamuseum,nextto

isanicerestaurantwherewecanhaveItalianfood．

A．that

B．this C．it D．which参考答案：D11.

Itwasfromthewalletsofthesepoorpeoplethatcigarettemakersaredeterminedtomakemoneybypromotinggoods________arelabeledbytheWHOasdangeroustohealth.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：B12.Themostsuccessfulretiredathletesarethosewhocan____thelifeskillstheylearnedinsportstoanotherareaoflife.

A.contribute

B.employ

C.apply

D.arrange参考答案：C13.Tohissurprise,hisnewfilmwell____bythepublicinChina,metacoldwelcomeabroad.A.accepted

B.wasaccepted

C.toaccept

D.accepting参考答案：A14.Shefelt________awkwardbecauseofherbadperformanceonthestage.A．extremely

B．actually

C．frequently

D．exactly参考答案：A考查副词。extremely极其地；actually实际上，事实上；frequently频繁地；exactly确切地，准确地。句意：由于她在舞台上表现不佳，她感到极其难堪。15.Youhavetogetridofsmoking,____youmaydieoflungcancer.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.otherwise参考答案：C句子意思是“你必须戒掉吸烟，否则你会死于肺癌。”16.China’splan_______itsinstallednuclearpowercapacityby20percentthisyearshowsthatthecountryisdevelopingnewenergyinanefficientway. A.raised B.toraise C.raising

D.hasraised参考答案：B17.–Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?

–_____Idoitallthetime.

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Whyyou?

C.Notsure

D.Notmeagain.

参考答案：D解析：Don’tmentionit.一般用对Thankyou.的回答。B、C语意不符，选D，意为：不能再是我了，老是我打扫。

二、新的题型18.Inmanypeople’sopinion,man’sfirstrealinvention,____41____isalsooneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,isthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddepend_____42_____it.Thewheelisthe_____43_____(simple)yetperhapsthemostremarkableofall_____44_____

(invention)becausetherearenowheelsinnature.

_____45_____,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthatthebodyof_____46_____heavyanimalcouldberolledthroughtheforestonlogs(圆木)more_____47_____(easy)thantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogs_____48_____them)weighalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjust_____49_____thelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasier_____50_____(handle).Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.参考答案：41.which

42.on

43.simplest

44.inventions

45.How

46.a

47.easily

48.themselves

49.as

50.tohandle文章主要讲述了轮子是怎样产生的。41.考查定语从句。句意：在许多人看来，人的第一个真正的发明，也是历史上最重要的发明之一，是轮子。在非限制性的定语从句中，先行词为man’sfirstrealinvention，which在从句中充当主语。根据题意，故填which。42.考查介词。句意：世界上所有的交通工具和机器都依赖它。Dependon依赖，依靠。根据题意，故填介词on。43.考查形容词最高级。句意：轮子是最简单的，也许是所有发明中最引人注目的，因为自然界中没有轮子。根据句意，应使用最高级。根据题意，故填形容词最高级simplest。44.考查名词复数。句意：轮子是最简单的，也许是所有发明中最引人注目的，因为自然界中没有轮子。根据“all”可知名词应使用复数形式。根据题意，故填inventions。

45.考查副词。句意：那么，人类是怎样发明轮子的呢？根据题意，故填How。46.考查不定冠词。句意：也许早期的一些猎人发现沉重的动物身体可以通过原木滚动穿过森林比他们自己携带更容易。在这里一个很重的动物为泛指。根据题意，故填a。47.考查副词。句意：也许早期的一些猎人发现沉重的动物身体可以通过原木滚动穿过森林比他们自己携带更容易。修饰动词carry应使用副词。根据题意，故填easily。48.考查反身代词。句意：然而，原木本身重量很大。根据句意应使用反身代词。根据题意，故填themselves。49.考查连词。这将像原木一样滚动，但更轻，更容易处理。此处由as正如，引导定语从句，在从句中充当宾语。根据题意，故填as。50.考查动词不定式。这将像原木一样滚动，但更轻，更容易处理。Be+adj.+todo。根据题意，故填tohandle。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundationofmedicalpracticeintheUnitedStates.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsinthecommunity.Theysendtheirpatientstothishospital,whichusuallychargespatientsaccordingtothenumberofdaystheystayandthefacilities(operatingroom,tests,medicinesthattheyuse).Somehospitalsbelongtoacity,astateor,inthecaseofveteran'shospitals,afederalgovernmentagency.Othersareoperatedbyreligiousorders(教会)orothernon-profitgroups.Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers,orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment'sPublicHealthService.PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980s,itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan$100000ayear.Specialists,particularlysurgeons,mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwouldbephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears,whichcancostnearly$20000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees,manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency(实习阶段)inahospital,thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayislylow.Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies.Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Manymedicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones,involverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.26.Accordingtothepassage,itisveryunlikelythatanAmericanhospitalisownedby_______.A.achurch

B.acorporation

C.acity

D.astate27.Theexpensesforbecomingadoctorarespenton_______.A.schoolingandretraining

B.practiceinahospitalC.facilitiesheorsheuses

D.educationheorshereceives28.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdoesittakeforawould-bephysiciantobecomeanindependentphysicianintheUSA?A.Aboutsevenyears.

B.Eightyears.C.Tenyears.

D.Abouttwelveyears.29.Sometimesseveralphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecause_______.A.therearesomanypatientsthatitisdifficultforonephysiciantotake