2022年江西省宜春市马步中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年江西省宜春市马步中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.There,______MrsSmith,showingherpupilshowtoputalogoontothenewtorch.A.standingontheplatformwas

B.wasstandingonaplatformC.onaplatformwasstanding

D.wasonaplatformstanding参考答案：A2.—Robert,Ifailedagain!—Don’tworry,you’llgetchosenfortheteam.___________.A.Everydoghasitsday.

B.Anewbroomsweepsclean.C.Acatmaylookataking.

D.Apersonisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.参考答案：A略3.He

apieceofchocolateformeandheatetherestofit.

A.brokeup B.brokeout C.brokeoff D.brokeaway参考答案：C4.—Howdoyoulikeyournewhead-teacher?

—Tobefrank,Ididn’tlikehimatfirst,butI______mymind.A.havechanged

B.waschanging

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange参考答案：A5.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.escape

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stage3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.headline

A.mean

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.peaceful参考答案：1-5ADBDC

6.Itwasarealrace___timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against参考答案：D7.____________isknowntotheworldis___________MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

A.It,that

B.What,

/

C.As,

/

D.What,that参考答案：D8.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthanthatin_____areaofthecity.A.theotherB.anyotherC.anyoftheotherD.anyofother参考答案：B9.Hedevotedallhistime______hecouldspare______hisblog(博客).A./;write

B.that;towritingC.which;writing

D.that;towrite参考答案：B10.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．（）A．atintervals B．atrandom C．atease D．atlength参考答案：Aatintervals不时；atrandom随意的；atease自由自在；atlength最后．联系前后语境，根据在教学过程中的停顿去回顾重难点得知，这个停顿是偶尔的，时不时的，以便更好的掌握知识，atintervals时不时的，符合语境，故选A11.—Iamwornout.—Metoo,allworkandnoplay.Soit’stimeto________.A.burnthemidnightoil

B.pushthelimitsC.gowiththeflow

D.callitaday参考答案：D考查习语和情景交际。A.burnthemidnightoil开夜车；B.pushthelimits超越极限；C.gowiththeflow顺其自然；D.callitaday收工，暂停。句意：——我累坏了。——我也是，一直工作不休息。因此到收工的时候了。根据语境选D。12.Theplacewasflooded________ithadbeenrainingforseveralweeks.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.eversince

D.asaresultof参考答案：A略13.Wasitattheschoolgate,ifImayask,

_______youmetyourfriendsfromyourhometown?A.where

B.that

C.which

D.ones参考答案：B14.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．breakA．bread

B．meat

C．great

D．tea2．machineA．chat

B．toothache

C．watch

D．mustache3．fellowA．shadow

B．knowledge

C．shower

D．how4．northA．smooth

B．month

C．southern

D．whether5．toothA．tool

B．cook

C．book

D．good参考答案：1-5CDABA略15.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He_____bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can参考答案：D16.Despitetheheavysnowoutsideyesterday,everybodyinthecompany________theirdailytasksasusual.A.broughtabout B.worriedabout C.caredabout D.wentabout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.broughtabout带来；

B.worriedabout担忧；

C.caredabout关心；

D.wentabout四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。17.Don’tworrytoomuchabout

mistakes．They’re

naturalpartoflearningsomething．

A．the；the

B．／；the

C．the；／

D．／；a参考答案：D二、新的题型18.BeingLeft﹣handedinaRight﹣handedWorldTheworldisdesignedforright﹣handedpeople，butwhydoesatenthofthepopulationprefertheleft？（71）Theanswertoitremainsabitofamystery．Sincescientistshavenoticedthatleft﹣handednesstendstoruninfamilies，it'sassumedthatleft﹣handednesshasagenetic（基因的）componenttoit．（72）Infact，identicaltwins，whosharethesamegenes，cansometimesprefertousedifferenthands．Therearealsoplentyoftheoriesonwhatelsemightdeterminewhichhandyouwritewith，butmanyexpertsbelievethatit'skindofrandom．Historically，theleftsideandleft﹣handednesshavebeenconsideredanegativethingbymanycultures．（73）Insomeareas，thelefthandbecameknownasthe"unclean"hand．Inmanyreligions，therighthandofGodisthefavoredhand．Forexample，JesussitsatGod'srightside．God'slefthand，however，isthehandofjudgement．Variousactivitiesandexperiencesbecomerudeorevensignsofbadluckwhenthelefthandbecomesinvolved．InsomepartsofScotland，itisconsideredbadlucktomeetaleft﹣handedpersonatthestartofajourney．（74）______Apersongivingdirectionswillputtheirlefthandbehindthemandevenphysicallytrytopointwiththeirrighthandifnecessary．InsomeAsiancountries，eatingwiththelefthandisconsideredimpolite．（75）Peoplecometorealizethatleft﹣handednessisnatural．Peopleevennoticedthatmanyfamouspeopleareleft﹣handed，includingBenjaminFranklin，LeonardoDaVinci，andCharlieChaplin．Someresearchersfindoutthatleftiesaremorecreativeandcandealwithabstractthinkingbetter．Theleft﹣handednessismoreeasilyadaptabletotheright﹣handedworldaswell．Beingleft﹣handedisnolongerasadstorynow；instead，itisawonderfulgiftormaybeitissomethingyoushouldtakepridein．A．Inotherwords，left﹣handersarebornthatway．B．Left﹣handednessusedtoberegardedasadisability．C．Theunfavorableassociationsoftheuseofthelefthandamongculturesarevaried．D．Whydotheyprefertousetheirlefthandratherthantheirrighthandforroutineactivities？E．Whydosomeparentsforcetheirleft﹣handedchildrentobecomeright﹣handedwhenwriting？F．InGhana，pointing，gesturing，givingorreceivingitemswiththelefthandisconsideredrude．G．Fortunately，nowadaysmostsocietiesandculturesnolongerrejectleft﹣handednesslikebefore．参考答案：71-75.DACFG71．D

本题考查前后句子的联系，根据前文Theworldisdesignedforright﹣handedpeople，butwhydoesatenthofthepopulationprefertheleft？可知此处是以问句引出下文，而且本文主要讲述的是左撇子，故选D．72．A

本题考查前后句子的联系，根据前文Sincescientistshavenoticedthatleft﹣handednesstendstoruninfamilies，it'sassumedthatleft﹣handednesshasagenetic（基因的）componenttoit．可知左撇子的形成有基因的原因，也就是说左撇子是天生如此，故选A．73．C

本题考查前后句子的联系，根据前文Historically，theleftsideandleft﹣handednesshavebeenconsideredanegativethingbymanycultures．可知在许多文化背景下，左撇子被认为是消极的，不好的，因此与文化有关，故选C．74．F

本题考查前后句子的联系，根据前文InsomepartsofScotland，itisconsideredbadlucktomeetaleft﹣handedpersonatthestartofajourney．可知在苏格兰的一些地区，在旅行开始时，遇到一个左撇子的人被认为是不吉利的，因此后文应当讲述在其他国家的事，故选F．75．G

本题考查前后句子的联系，根据最后一段可知本段主要讲述了现在人们开始意识到左撇子是很正常的，人们不再排斥左撇子，故选G．三、阅读理解19.ThereisaveryinstructiveincidentinvolvingthelifeofAlexander,thegreatGreekking.Alexander,afterconqueringmanykingdoms,wasreturninghome.Ontheway,hefellillandittookhimtohisdeathbed.Withdeathstaringhiminhisface,Alexanderrealizedhowhisconquests,hisgreatarmy,hissharpswordandallhiswealthwereofnoconsequence.So,helayhelplesslywaitingtobreathehislast.Hecalledhisgeneralsandsaid,"Iwilldepartfromthisworldsoon,Ihavethreewishes,pleasecarrythemoutwithoutfail.""Myfirstdesireisthat,"saidAlexander,"Myphysiciansalonemustcarrymycoffin."Afterapause,hecontinued,"Secondly,Idesirethatwhenmycoffinisbeingcarriedtothegrave,thepathleadingtothegraveyardbestrewn（撒满）withgold,silverandpreciousstoneswhichIhavecollected."Thekingcontinued，"Mythirdandlastwishisthatbothmyhandsbekepthangingoutofmycoffin.”Alexander'sfavoritegeneralkissedhishandandpressedthemtohisheart."OhKing,weassureyouthatyourwisheswillallbefulfilled.Buttelluswhydoyoumakesuchstrangewishes?"

AtthisAlexandertookadeepbreathandsaid,“IwouldliketheworldtoknowofthethreelessonsIhavejustlearnt.Iwantmyphysicianstocarrymycoffinbecausepeopleshouldrealizethatnodoctorcanreallycureanybody.Theyarepowerlessandcannotsaveapersonfromtheclutchesofdeath.Soletpeoplenottakelifeforgranted.

Thesecondwishofstrewinggold,silverandotherrichesonthewaytothegraveyardistotellpeoplethatnotevenabitofgoldwillcomewithme.Ispentallmylifeearningrichesbutcannottakeanythingwithme.Letpeoplerealizethatitisjustawasteoftimetochasewealth.Andaboutmythirdwishofhavingmyhandshangingoutofthecoffin,IwishpeopletoknowthatIcameempty-handedintothisworldandempty-handedIgooutofthisworld.”Withthesewords,thekingclosedhiseyes.Soonheletdeathconquerhimandbreathedhislast.28.ThefirstparagraphsuggeststhatAlexander_________.A.wasconqueringmanykingdoms.B.realizedthatwhathegotinhislifewasnothingtohimatall.C.wantedtoleaveashecameempty-handed.D.regardedhis