2022年浙江省台州市厦阁中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年浙江省台州市厦阁中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Themeetingisscheduledtobeginat7o’clock---But

adelay．A．itwillbe

B．therehasbeen

C．therewillbe

D．thereis参考答案：C2.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.－______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A．Goahead B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup

参考答案：D．解析：本题考查日常用语。3.Thefirmwasbadlyin______needofamanagerwith______bettercommandofFrench.A.a;/

B.the;aC./;a

D./;the参考答案：C试题分析：句意：公司急需一个法语较好的经理。inneedof需要，是固定词组。acommandof…掌握…也是固定词组。故选C。4.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,DonaldTrumprepeatedlyvowedtotearuptheagreementof“TheParisClimateAccord”，he saidwashurtingAmericanworkers.A，which B，what C. where D. when参考答案：A27.Alwaysreadthe____ontilebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine

A.explanations

B.introductions

C.descriptions

D.instructions参考答案：D略6.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.that;what参考答案：D7.—It'ssurprisingthatRobertshouldbecheatedbysuchasimpletrick.—

.A.Nomaniswiseatalltimes B.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.Thepotcallsthekettleblack D.Awordtothewiseissufficient参考答案：A8.—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?—Nothing.I

tomyself.A．hadonlytalked

B．amonlytalking

C．havejusttalked

D．wasjusttalking参考答案：D9.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife_______shehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.says

B.said

C.saying

D.tosay参考答案：C10.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/参考答案：D略11.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A．beingdone

B．do

C．tobedone

D．todo参考答案：C略12.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing,______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：C本题考察连词，此句话中，前后两句话关系是转折关系，所以but符合，而or表选择关系，and表并列或递进关系，so表因果关系，均不恰当，因此选择C选项。【翻译】目前胡同的数目在锐减，但是仍然吸引了来自全世界的游客。13.Theyoungcouplehadaquarrellastnightandneitherofthemwouldgiveinto______.

A.theother

B.another

C.one

D.either

参考答案：【答案】14.----Whohasmadeamessinmyroom?

-----Whoelse

itbutyournaughtyson?A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.did

D.haddone参考答案：B略15.Thechangetothefamilyplanningpolicy,allowingsomecouplestohaveasecondchild,willbeperformedinsome_____inthefirstquarterof2014.A.religions B.regions C.reserves D.preserves参考答案：B16.Tohelpchildrenbecomeindependent,parentsshould______childrentofigureouthowtosolveproblemsontheirown.A.permit

B.guide

C.command

D.expect参考答案：B父母应该“引导”孩子独立解决问题，17.．Manystudentsinthisschoolmake___aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them

参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Theartofgrowingdwarftrees，or“bonsai”(盆景)astheirJapanesecreatorscallthem，isincreasinginpopularityintheUnitedStates．

Growingbonsaicanmakeafascinatinghobbyforanyonewhoenjoysplantsandcreatingbeautifuleffectswiththem．36．_____Ingrowingbonsai，first，onemustbecarefulinchoosingthetypeoftree，asthegrowingconditionsareunusual．37．

___Varietiesofpineswithsmallneedlesandhardwoodtrunksareespeciallysuitable38．_

Thisisnecessarybecausethemajorgrowthofbonsaiiskeptconfined(被限制)tothetree’strunkand1eaves，notitsrootsystem-一aprocessquiteunlikewhatisdonewithotherplants．Anotherthingthebonsai—growermustdoistotrim(修整)therootsandbranchesofthetreeregularly．Unlessthisisdone，theplantwillnothavetheproperproportions(比例)andwilllookunnatural．39．___

Thelastthingonemustdoistobecarefultokeepthetreeswell-watered·Becausebonsaiaregrowninsmaller-than-usualcontainers，theyoftenneedmorewaterthanordinaryhouseplantsdo.Ascanbeseenfromtheabove，theartofbonsai—growingisonewhichrequiresacertainamountoftimeandeffort．40．____Imaginehavingsuchatreeinyourlivingroomandpassingitdownthroughseveralgenerationsofyourfamily。Thatisexactlywhatbonsai‘growingisallabout：establishingatraditionofbeautywhichlastsforyearsandyearsandisasymbolofthebeautiesofthenaturalworld．A．Thenonemustbecarefulinchoosingthesizeofthecontainer．B．Howcanwemeetthegoalofmakingsuchakindofart?C．WhydoSOmanypeopletakeafancytotheartofbonsai’growing?D．Butonemustgetwellpreparedbeforestartingbonsai。growing·E．Thesatisfactionthatgrowingbonsaibringscanbegreat，however·F．Theidealbonsaiplantsaretreesjustlikenormaltreesineverythingbutsize·G．Notallspeciesoftreescanbemadeintobonsai．参考答案：36-40.BGAFE三、阅读理解19.Ifoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwasintheeighthgradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirlsittingnexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn’tunderstand.SoIleanedoverherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskmeifIhadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethatherswasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.Ihappenedtohaveanextraone,soItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.

Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacheraskedmetostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeaboutwhatitmeanttogrowup;shetalkedabouthowimportantitwastostandonyourowntwofeetandberesponsible(负责任)foryourownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthinkseriouslyaboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.

Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.Whenshesawmeleanovertotalktothegirlnexttome,itlookedasifIwascopyinganswersfromthegirl’stestpaper.Itriedtoexplainaboutthepen,butallshecouldsaywasitseemedveryverystrangetoherthatIhadn’ttalkedofanythingaboutthepenthedayshetalkedtomerightafterthetest.EvenifItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirlafavorbylettingherusemypen,IamsureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedonthetest.26.Thestorytookplaceexactly____.

A.intheteacher’soffice

B.inanexamroom

C.intheschoo