2024届广东省深圳宝安区高三冲刺卷二英语试题（含答案）

深圳市宝安区2024届高三年级冲刺卷（二）英语2024.05本试卷共9页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelingtoEuropecanbesoexpensive.Ifyouhaveatighttravelbudget,wehaveotheroptionsforyournextEuropeanvacation.WefoundsomeplacesascheapasThailandwhilelookingasprettyasSpain,GreeceorItaly.BulgariaBulgariaisoftencharacterizedasbeingacountryofstunninglandscapesandfriendlypeoplewitharichhistoryofculture.AndithasaMediterraneanclimatewithhotsummersandmildwinters.InBulgariayoucanfindaccommodationforunderfifteendollarspernightandamealatalocalrestaurantwillcostyounomorethanfivedollars.FromSofiathecapital,whynottakeatraintoIstanbulforaboutfifteendollars?Whatanadventure!RomaniaRomaniaisacountrythatnotalotofpeopleknowabout,butitmightbeoneyouwanttotryonyournexttrip.Bucharesthasarich,historicarchitectureandagreatnightlifeforyoungertravelers.Besidesthecapital,therearemanyotherbeautifulplacestoexploreinRomania,likeyoucangotoTransylvaniaandseeDracula’scastle.Goodaccommodationandalotofrestaurantsareavailablehereatalowcost.Whatadeal!AlbaniaAperfectalternativetoSpainorItaly,Albaniahasalotofhistoryandculture,butwithoutallthecrowdsoftouriststhatyou’llfindinthoseplaces.IthassomeofthebestbeachesinEurope,soyoucantakeadvantageofthataswell.ThefoodischeapandtheaveragecostofaccommodationinAlbaniaisalsolow,witharoundthirtydollarspernightforamid-rangebudget.21.Whatdothethreetraveloptionshaveincommon?A.Mildclimate. B.Deliciousfood.C.Diverseculture. D.Lowtravelcosts.22.Whichplaceisappealingtothoseactiveintheevening?A.Sofia. B.Istanbul. C.Bucharest. D.Transylvania.23.WhatsetsAlbaniaapartfromtheotherdestinations?A.Attractiveseasideviews. B.Satisfyingtouristservice.C.RichEuropeanculture. D.Advancedpublictransport.BAllIneededtodotoearnthetwodollarswastocleanherhouseforafewhoursafterschool.Itwasabeautifulhousewiththingsthatwerecommoninherneighborhood,absentinmine.Workingforherbroughtmeasenseofpride,notonlybecauseIcouldimmersemyselfinlittleluxurieslikemoviesandcandy,butalsobecauseIcontributedhalfofmyearningstomymother,ensuringtheywereusedfornecessities.Iwasnotlikethechildreninfolktales:burdensomemouthstofeed,problemssoseverethattheywereabandonedtotheforest.Ihadastatusthatdoingroutinechoresinmyhousedidnotprovide—anditearnedmeaslowsmileandconfirmationsthatIwasadult-like,notchildlike.Littlebylittle,Igotbetteratcleaningherhouse—goodenoughtobegivenmoretodo.Afterstrugglingtomovethepiano,mylimbsachedterribly.Despitewantingtodeclineorvoicemydiscomfort,Ifearedlosingmyjobandtheindependenceandrespectitaffordedme.Shebegantooffermeherclothes,foraprice.Impressedbythesewornthings,whichlookedsimplyeleganttoalittlegirlwhohadonlytwodressestoweartoschool,Iboughtafew.Still,Ihadtroublesummoningup(鼓起)thecouragetoobjecttotheincreasingdemandsshemade.Despitefeelingoverwhelmed,Ihesitatedtovoicemyconcerns,knowingmymotherwouldurgemetoquit.However,onedaywhilealoneinthekitchenwithmyfather,Iexpressedmydisappointment.Inanycase,heputdownhiscupofcoffeeandsaid,“Whatevertheworkis,doitwell—notforthebossbutforyourself.Youmakethejob;itdoesn’tmakeyou.Youarenottheworkyoudo;youarethepersonyouare.”Ihaveworkedforallsortsofpeoplesincethen,geniusesandfools,quick-wittedanddull,big-heartedandnarrow.I’vehadmanykindsofjobs,butsincethatconversationwithmyfather,Ihaveneverconsideredtheleveloflabortobethemeasureofmyself,andIhaveneverplacedthesecurityofajobabovemyself-worthandfamilyvalue.24.Whatmainlyenabledtheauthortobeartheburdenofwork?A.Abundantexposuretoentertainment. B.Satisfactiongainedfromsocialwork.C.Inbornabilitiestohandleworkstress.D.Prideinshoulderingfamilyobligations.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’scharacter?A.Determinedandindependent. B.Responsiblebutinnocent.C.Family-orientedandhumorous. D.Ambitiousbutstubborn.26.Whatdidtheauthor’sfathermakeherunderstand?A.Don’tabandonhermoralprinciples.B.Don’tbepessimisticaboutheridentity.C.Trytoexpressherdissatisfactioninafreeway.D.Trytomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandlife.27.Whichofthefollowingisthemessagetheauthorwantstoconvey?A.Successisn’talwaysguaranteedbyhardworkalone.B.Familysupportcanalleviatethepainofchallengingwork.C.Don’tregardworkachievementasacriterionfordefiningoneself.D.Socialexpectationsmayleadindividualsawayfromtheirgenuinegoals.CInanormalyear,DaynaReber,abusinessanalystforatechnologyconsultingfirminCampHill,Penn.,wouldfinishreadingaroundthreebooks.ThankstothewayCovid-19hascompletelychangedherdailyroutine,however,Ms.Reber,30—whonowworksfromhomeandrarelysocializesoffline—haspolishedoff46volumessofarin2020.Andthatcountdoesn’tincludethebedtimestoriesshereadstoher4-year-old.ForMs.Reberandothers,lockdownhasbroughtbackapassionforreading,bothasbeneficialtime-fillerwhenstuckathomeandasatrustyescape.“Whenthecoronavirushit,IjustfeltaneedtogetawayfromTVandscreens.”Ifbinge(放纵地)readinghasn’tfullyreplacedbinge-watchingNetflixshowsquiteyet,thetrendiscertainlymakingstrides.InAugust2020,year-over-yearsalesofprintbooksintheU.S.wereup13%,accordingtoNPDBookScan,whichtracksbooksalesacrosstheU.S.Publishersalsoreportanotableincreaseinpurchasesofe-books,aswellasallbooksaboutpoliticsorrelatedtocivilrights,racismanddiversity.Independentbooksellers,aswellaspublishersandauthors,deserveconsiderablecreditforfuelingtheturningtrend.InMarch,OctaviaBooksintroducedfreeshippingordeliverywithinNewOrleansonordersof$25ormore.ThebookstorealsohostsauthoreventsviaZoom.AndinIllinois,Page1Booksestablishedasubscriptionservice,wherecustomersfilloutanonlineprofile,notingtheirliterarytastes,andthenreceiveapackageeachmonth,amixofhardcoversandpaperbacks.JamieMiller,34,abookbloggerand“book-stagrammer”wholivesinHarleysville,Penn,haslongbeenacommittedreader,butshesaysthehobbyhasmeantfarmoreimportancethisyear.Shenowschedulesablockoftimeeverymorningtoread,typicallyaloveorvividnovel.“EverythingbecamesochaoticaroundmethatitwasjustlikewhatcanIcontrol?”saidMs.Miller.“Mybrainjustwantssomethingguaranteedtobeahappyending.”28.WhatwasacauseofReber’sachievementinbookreading?A.Workrequirement. B.Pandemiclockdown.C.Parentingexperience. D.Onlinerecommendation.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“makingstrides”meaninparagraph3?A.Ontheway. B.Keepingpace.C.Ingreatprogress. D.Drawingattention.30.Howdidsomebookstoresreacttothetrendofofflinereading?A.Openingnewbranches. B.Offeringsalespromotions.C.Mailingbooksforfree. D.Providinglendingservice.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Reasonsbehindabookreadinghit. B.Influenceoflockdownonpeople.C.TrendofvideowatchingonNetflix. D.Secrettoofflinebookstoresuccess.DAnewstudyexaminedscientists’peerreviews,orresearchers’officialstatementsonothers’work,acrossmultipleAI-relatedconferences.Atonesuchconference,thosepeerreviewsusedtheword“meticulous”—abuzzwordoftenassociatedwithgenerativeA.I.,likeChatGPT—almost3,400percentmorethanthepreviousyear.Othermajorconferencesshowedsimilarpatterns.Inotherwords,manyresearcherswerehanding,atleast,partsoftheirpeerreviewovertoA.I.What’sgoingoninscienceisasliceofamuchbiggerproblem.AnyviralpostonsocialmedianowalmostcertainlyincludesA.I.-generatedelements.TherearesyntheticvideosforchildrenonYouTube,likemusicvideosaboutparrotswherethebirdshaveeyeswithineyes,singinginanunnaturalvoice.Thenarrativesmakenosense,andcharactersappearanddisappearrandomly.Asaneuroscientist,thisworriesme.Isn’titpossiblethathumanculturecontainswithinitcognitivemicronutrients—thingslikereasonablesentences,narrationsandcharactercontinuity—thatdevelopingbrainsneed?Einsteinsupposedlysaid:“Ifyouwantyourchildrentobeintelligent,readthemfairytales.Ifyouwantthemtobeveryintelligent,readthemmorefairytales.”ButwhathappenswhenachildisconsumingmostlyA.I.-generatedwaste?Wefindourselvesinthemiddleofavastdevelopmentalexperiment.A.I.’sculturalpollutionisdrivenbyadesiretofilltheInternet’sappetiteforcontentascheaplyaspossible,whichinturnpollutesourculture.Anddespitepublicappealstoactagainstit,A.I.companiesaredraggingtheirfeetbecauseitgoesagainsttheindustry’sbottomlinetohavedetectableproducts,whichtheyfearmightweakenthemodel’sperformance,althoughthereisnocurrentevidence.Todealwiththisgeneralrefusaltoact,weneedaCleanInternetAct.Perhapsthesimplestsolutionwouldbetoforcebuilt-inwatermarkingtoA.I.generatedoutputs,likepatternsnoteasilyremovable.Justasthe20thcenturyrequiredactiontoprotectthesharedenvironment,the21stcenturyisgoingtorequireactionstoprotectadifferentbutequallycriticalresource:oursharedhumanculture.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Childrenshouldavoidsocialmedia.B.A.I.writingsareunreliable.C.Syntheticelementsmakenosense.D.A.I.pollutioniswidespread.33.WhydoestheauthormentionEinsteininParagraph3?A.Topromoteexperimentsonreading.B.Toconnectintelligenceandfairytales.C.Toshowconcernsovercognitiveinputquality.D.TocontraststorieswithA.I.generatedcontent.34.WhichmightbeausefulwaytostopA.I.productspollutingourculture?A.Increasingtheexpense. B.Addingpermanentlabels.C.Creatingvariouspatterns. D.BuildingmoreA.I.models.35.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.A.I.GarbageIsPollutingourCultureB.A.I.CompaniesChangeTechIndustryC.A.I.PerformanceContinuestoDeclineD.A.I.ProductsImpactScientificResearch第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Spreadingkindnessnotonlyhelpsothersfeelbetteraboutthemselvesbutalsobooststhegiver’shealthandhappiness,accordingtoastudy.36.Givingseemstolowerourbloodpressure.37.Onestudyaskedagroupofhypertensive(高血压的)peopletospend$40onthemselves,whileanothergroupofpeoplewithhighbloodpressureweretoldtospendthemoneyonothers.Theyfoundthatspendingmoneyonothershadreducedtheirbloodpressureattheendofthesix-weekstudy38.Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosaidtheywoulddonatemoneytohelporphanswerelesssensitivetoanelectricshockthanthosewhodeclinedtogive.Accordingtothestudy,regionsofthebrainthatreacttopainfulstimulationappeartobeinstantlyoutofoperationbytheexperienceofgiving.Beingkindseemstoboosthappiness.Anotherstudyassignedpeopletothreegroups:thefirstgrouphadtodoanactofkindnesseachday;thesecondgrouptriedanewactivityeachday;andthethirdgroupdidnothing.Thefirsttwogroupssawasignificantboostinhappiness.39,ifyou’recreativewithyouractsofkindness,thanthosewhoperformedthesameactivityoverandoveragain.“Whendoinganactofkindness,you’remakingtheworldabetterplace,”saidtheRandomActsofKindnessfoundation,whichpromoteskindnessallyear.40.A.It’sawin-winforallB.GivingseemstolessenourpainC.You’llexperienceevengreaterjoyD.ButconsiderbeingkindtoyourselfE.BeingkindseemstocontributetooursenseofcommunityF.GivingdonationstoothershasbeenshowntohavethateffectG.However,anykindnessyougivetoothersisalsoagifttoyourself第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Achenyosoonarrivedatthewater’sedgewithherpot,andshefoundahugesurprise.Theriverwas41!Initsplacewasablanketofdarkgreenleavesandlavender-colored(淡紫色的)flowers.“Ohno!”Achenyoheardtheadultscrying,“They’ve42again!”ItseemedMamawouldn’thavewatertomixthedyes(染料)forherweaving.Lastyear,therainyseasonhadbroughta(n)43ofwaterhyacinths(水葫芦).Theplantshadcoveredtheriverandleftno44todipapot.Everyday,peoplehadtowalkintothewaterandclearenoughplantstogetwater.Whatashameto45suchprettyflowers,Achenyothoughtasshe46theplantswithothersandthrewthemontheriverbank.Then,shehadanidea.Carryingtheplantsunderherarm,shegotMama’swaterandranhome47.“Mama,willyouteachmetoweave?”askedAchenyo.Mamalaughed.Itwasherwishtopassonthe48toherdaughter.Butlookingatthethickstalks,shewas49.Achenyoshowedherhowdifficultitwastobreakandbegged50Mamasaidyes.Thentheywovetogethereverydayafterschool.Itwas51weavingthestalksintodifferentshapes,butshewas52.Oneafternoon,AchenyoheldupherfinishedworktoMama.Itwasneatlywovenandwelldecorated.“Whatanicemat!”Theyshowedittotheirneighbours,whowere53andbegantousethestalkstomakethings.Bytheendoftherainyseason,the54nolongerthoughtoftheplantasaninvader,buta55.41.A.gone B.shallow C.ruined D.dirty42.A.risen B.struck C.crashed D.recovered43.A.fashion B.area C.invasion D.line44.A.chance B.excuse C.need D.room45.A.waste B.forget C.miss D.grow46.A.lookedover B.stoppedby C.walkedthrough D.pulledup47.A.carefully B.absent-mindedly C.eagerly D.warm-heartedly48.A.mats B.trade C.tools D.tradition49.A.doubtful B.hopeless C.disappointed D.stressed50.A.since B.if C.though D.until51.A.useful B.tricky C.painful D.risky52.A.exhausted B.optimistic C.determined D.intelligent53.A.challenged B.envious C.inspired D.curious54.A.weavers B.community C.parents D.school55.A.symbol B.consumer C.means D.provider第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theapsaras,angel-likebeingsknownasfeitianinChinese,areasymbolofthecityofDunhuang.Here,in56historicSilkRoadoasisinGansuprovince,feitian-themeddecorationsanddesignsarecommon,rangingfromtoweringsculpturesofheavenlymusiciansholdingChinesepipalutes57complexdrawingsofcharmingbeautiesbearingflowersonthecups.DunhuanghasamazedtheworldwithitsnearbyMogaoCaves,oneofthegreatest“storerooms”ofancientBuddhistart.58(date)backtothe4thcentury,theseartworkscoverthe59(gold)ageoftheTang(618-907)andotherinfluentialdynasties,60thecityplayedanimportantroleasacentreofexchangesbetweenEastandWest.Today,thegreatimpactofthemurals,sculptures,scripts61othermajorobjectsdiscoveredintheearly20thcenturyattheUNESCOWorldHeritageSitestill62(continue)tobefeltbeyondthecultural,historicalandreligiousfield.Asamajor63(represent)oftraditionalChineseculture,Dunhuangartalsooffersanimportantway64(distinguish)traditionalChinesecultureandhelpspreadanappreciationof65allovertheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周六参加了学校为高三学生举行的成人仪式。请根据以下要点，向你的外国朋友David介绍成人仪式的有关情况：1.活动过程；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：成人仪式thecoming-of-ageceremonyDearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasaboy,IalwaysworeturtleneckshirtsbecauseIwassosensitiveandshy.Iworkedhardtoearnexceptionalmarksandalwaystriedtobehavewell.Iwasyoungerthaneveryoneelsebecausemygoodmarkshadallowedmetoskipsecondgrade,butthisaddednothingtomyalreadylowself-confidence.WhenIwas14,myparentsdivorced(离婚).Imovedinwithmydadinanewneighborhood,buthewasalwayssobusyandhadlittletimeforme.Itseemedtheonlytimeheeverspoketomewastobedemandingorcritical.Ibegantohatecominghomefromschooleveryday.Isankfurtherintomylowself-esteem(自尊)andwasoverwhelmedwithfeelingunappreciatedandalone.Oneday,myauntcalled.Thisseemedlikeamiracletome.AuntGinetteusuallyonlycalledonceayear,onmybirthday.Shesaidshehadjustseensomeyoungteenagersparticipateinapublicspeakingcontest,andshethoughtIshouldtryit,too.ShetoldmeshefirmlybelievedIcouldperformonstageliketheotherkidssinceshehadseenmedoskits(幽默小品)forthefamilyatChristmas.Iwasalittletakenaback,Me?Onstage?Inapublicspeakingcontest?Toagreewouldbecontrarytomyentireshypersonality.ButAuntGinettewassoconfidentandseemedreallyserious.Feelingherstrongbelief,Iwentagainstalloddsandagreedtoenterthecontest.Allthatwinter,twiceaweekafterdinner,Itookthreedifferentbusesforthethree-hourround-triptopracticeinVilled’Anjou,wherethecompetitionwouldtakeplace.IwastakenbyanenergyIhadneverfeltbefore.Thehoursandtheobstaclesnolongermattered.Althoughmydadreallydidlovemeandwantedthebestforme,hedisapprovedofthisnewdream,fearingitwouldtakeawayfrommyhomeworktimeandimpactmymarks.ButIremainedatopperformerinschoolandnevermissedaday.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Fourmonthslater,thebignightarrived.Paragraph2:WhenIsawmyfather’sface,hiseyeswereglowingwithpride.深圳市宝安区2024届高三年级冲刺卷（二）参考答案第二部分阅读理解第一节21-23DCA24-27DADC28-31BCBA32-35DCBA第二节36-40AFBCG第三部分语言运用第一节41-45ABCDA46-50DCBAD51-55BCCBD第二节56.the 57.to 58.Dating 59.golden 60.when61.and 62.continues 63.representation 64.todistinguish 65.it第四部分写作第一节Possibleversions参考范文一DearDavid,Ihopeyou’redoingwell.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutameaningfulevent,thecoming-of-ageceremonyfortheSeniorThreestudents,markingourjourneyintoadulthoodaswe’veallturned18.Ourprincipalinitiatedtheceremonywithanupliftingspeechaboutourfutureresponsibilitiesandthenewstageoflifethatliesahead.Then,inadeeplytouchingpartoftheprogram,myclassmatesandIreadletterswrittenbyourparents,whichwerefilledwithlove,advice,andmemories.Wethentookturnstoexpressourgratitudeforourupbringingandsharedourdeterminationtofaceadultlifewithcourageandintegri