广东省江门市横水中学高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省江门市横水中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heleftthecompanyallofasudden___hisworkunfinished．

A．with

B．for

C．of

D．as参考答案：A略2.Aftertherecentscandal(丑闻),theChineseRedCrossisexpectedtodothe______thing----uncoverthetruthandtrytoregainpublictrustA.deliberate

B.delicate

C.dynamic

D.decent参考答案：D3.Ithinkitis

essentialthatRobinson_________hisscientificresearchinspiteofsomegreatchallenges.A.willcontinueB.continueC.continuesD.continued参考答案：B4.Ifyoucomeacrossaword________meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookitupinthedictionary.

A.ofwhich

B.which

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C略5.…Whywereyousolateforworktoday?---

totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.A．Driving

B．Idrove

C．Todrive

D．ThatIdrove参考答案：A6.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—_______.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B考点：考察情景交际解析：ofcourse当然notreally委婉说不notlikely不可能notalittle非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道,他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的,而且答语口气并不强烈,所以要用委婉的语气,答案：B7.Thepresidentwasonatight______sohedidn’tvisittheForbiddenCityentirely.A.schedule

B.plan

C.attitude

D.deadline

参考答案：A略8._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.See

B.Tosee C.Seen D.Seeing参考答案：C9.—Ihave______thathewillcontinuetomeettothechallengesahead.—Absolutely.A.nodoubt

B.nowonder

C.noproblem

D.noway参考答案：A略10.——Davidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!——Itistypicalofhimbecausehe________.A.isfacinghisWaterloo

B.isvisuallychallengedC.hascast-ironnerves

D.worshipsthegoldencalf参考答案：D【详解】考查句意理解题。A.isfacinghisWaterloo面对滑铁卢；.isvisuallychallenged视力障碍；C.hascast-ironnerves意志坚强；D.worshipsthegoldencalf崇拜金钱。句意：—为了得到那份高薪的工作，大卫竟然对他最好的朋友撒谎。—这是他的特点，因为他崇拜金钱。结合句意可知答案为D。11.Doyouthinkthatbridge

2000meterslong?Itdoesn’tappear

______long.

A.measures;that

B.ismeasured;so

C.ismeasured;such

D.measures;much参考答案：A12.Doyouknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevoted________suchacomplicatedproject?

A.tocomplete

B.completed

C.completing

D.tocompleting参考答案：D13.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomebarriersintheway,something_____beforewerealizetherealgoalofourlife.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthrough C.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，在我们实现生活真正的目标前，我们的道路上会有一些必须要通过的障碍。本句是不定式作定语，修饰不定代词something，表示即将发生的事情，且形成被动关系，要用tobedone结构。故选A。14.－Peter,wouldyoulikeacoffeetogowithyoursandwich?－Sure,it________. A.ordered B.wasordered C.hasbeenordered D.hasordered参考答案：C15.

publicareconcernedaboutwhetherthegovernmentwillbeabletofind

waytosolvetheproblem.A.不填;the

B.不填;a

C.The;a

D.The;the参考答案：C16.Isupposethatthereusedtobeafairyinthewoods,_______?

A.aren’tI

B.doesn’tshe

C.didn’tit

D.didn’tthere参考答案：D17.Justin______abookabouthisadventuresinTibetnow．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenhehasfinished．（）A．wrote B．iswriting C．haswritten D．waswriting参考答案：B根据句中的时间状语now以及"Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenhehasfinished"的句意，可知：Justin的书还没有写完，并且是现在正在写着；所以要使用现在进行时．C．现在完成时，不能与时间状语now连用；故选B二、新的题型18.Asasayinggoes,timefliessoquickly.Weareinthelastyearofhighschool,whichisatimeforhardworkandalsoatimetoreflect.Whetherwechoosetostudyathomeoraboardandwhatourfuturejobswillbothdeservetobeconsideredcarefully.Inthefirstplace,lookingthrough(86)n_______brochuresandcollegecanbehelpfultodecidingwhichuniversitytoapplytoandwhichcoursetostudy.Meanwhile,itisimportanttolearntoliveindependentlywhenweleaveournestandevendoingthelaundryonourownandlearninghowtoavoid(87)s_________clothesareamust.Moreover,inordertomakefullpreparationsforourfuturejobs,weshouldalsomeetmorechallengesinuniversitytoadapttonewsurroundingswell.Forexample,weshouldattendmoreoptionalclassesto(88)s_______ourvariousskillssothatwearemorelikelytobe(89)________(打不垮的)inthecompetitivesociety.Inaddition,wearesupposedtohavealotof(90)______(尊严)andnomatterwhatjobswedo,wemustdothemwell.Lastbutnotleast,asforourpotentialcareer,therearedifferent(91)o____________availabletous.Ifyouareinvestigative,youcanmakeachemist,aphysicistoradentist.Someglamorousjobs,like(92)______(律师),canbeveryimportantbuthoseordinaryjobs,suchascleaners,arealsoquiteessential.Inshort,those(93)____________(适合的)tousarejustthebest.Keepinmindthatsincebeinggoodinsuchacompetitivesocietyistough,(94)r__________fromajobwithoutcarefulconsiderationisextremely(95)_________(荒唐的)inourfuturecareer.参考答案：86.numerous

87.shrinking

88.sharpen

89.unbeatable

90.dignity91.options

92.lawyers

93.suited

94.resigning/resignation

95.ridiculous/absurd三、阅读理解19.Brainimagingwasoncethoughttobetoocostlyanddifficultforwidespreaduseinthedevelopingworld.Butthetechnologysoonmaybeavailableinpoorcountries.Brainimagingcreatespicturesofbrainactivity.Itusesinfraredlightsimilartothelightproducedbyatelevisionremotecontrol.Brainimagingcanidentifythefirstsignsofcognitive(认知的)delays,mentalproblems,innewbornsandyoungchildren.Suchchildrencouldbesufferingfromapoordiet.Thetechnologyhasalongname——functionalnear-infraredspectroscopy,orf-N-I-R-S.Itinvolvespla-cinganextremelysmall,softhelmetaroundababy'shead.Infraredlightissentthroughtheboneprotectingthebrain.Ithelpstoshowwhetherbabiesaredevelopingnormallyfortheirage.f-N-I-R-Sisconsideredsaferthanotherimagingmethods,includingMRIorPETscan.Anditalsocanbeeasilymoved.Thebrainscannerequipmentcanbeloadedintoavehicle.Healthworkerscandriveitfromvil-lagetovillage.ClareElwellisaprofessorofmedicalphysicsatUniversityCollegeLondon.Shehelpeddeveloptherela-tivelylow-cost,non-aggressiveimagingtechnology.Shesaysthedevicemeasuresoxygeninthebloodtolearnhowbabies’brainsaredeveloping.“Andasyouusedifferentareasofyourbrain,youdirectoxygentothosedifferentbrainareas.Andsoifwelookatthechangeinthedistributionoftheoxygeninyourbrain,wecanworkouthowactiveyourbrainisandwhatyourbrainisactuallyprocessing.”ClareElwellledastudyofthetestingmethodinruralGambia.Thebabiesinvolvedwerebetweenfourandeightmonthsold.Theywereexaminedthreetimesover15months.Researchersnotedthebabies1reac-tionstodifferentimagesandsounds.ShesayspoornutritionandchildhooddiseasesthreatentheAfricanchildren.Shesaysthegoalistoidentifybabiesneedingtobebetterfedortreatedforhealthproblemsthatcanharmbraindevelopment.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthef-N-I-R-S?A.Itmeasuresoxygeninthebodytolearnhowbrainsaredeveloping.B.Itcanonlybeusedinnewbornsandyoungchildren.C.I