上海崇明县正大中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

上海崇明县正大中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.

tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，passengers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选A项。2.MiamiandOklahomaCity,bothof______werethelasttwoundefeatedteamsintheNBAthisseason,lostforthefirsttimeonJanuary3rd.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.those参考答案：C略3.Theregionwasservedbyarailwayline,withstationstopsfromthreetofivemiles.________,sotherewasanaturallimittothespreadofanyparticularcommunity.A.ahead.

B.away.

C.apart.

D.aside参考答案：C4.---AreyoureadyforSpain?---Yes.Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat_______theyareyoung.A.while

B.until

C.if

D.before参考答案：A5.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./；that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D./;which参考答案：A6.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout________andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.

A.itstwothirdspresentsize

B.two-thirdssizeofthepresent

C.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsize

D.two-thirdsitspresentsize参考答案：D略7.—DavidwantstobeanotherYaoMingafterhegraduatesfromschool.—Areyoujoking?Hewillnever______apersonlikeYaoMing.

A．meet

B．get

C．turn

D．make参考答案：D8.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown参考答案：B略9.Somehard-workingstudentsalwayskeepatorchintheirdormitories_____thereisapowerfailure．A．if

B．unlessC．sothat

D．incase参考答案：D试题解析：A．if如果B．unless除非C．sothat因此D．incase万一。根据句意：一些学习刻苦的学生通常在宿舍备一个手电筒以防停电。选D。10.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：D略11.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto______farming.A.goinfor

B.gobackon

C.gothroughwith

D.goalongwith参考答案：C24.There'snolighton—they______beathome.A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't参考答案：4、(1分)A

解析：“can’t+动词原形”表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。根据所提供的情景There’snolighton可判断出他们不可能在家。mustn’t后接动词原形表示“禁止，不准”，不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。needn’t意为“没必要”，表示没有必要做某事。shouldn’t意为“不应该”，表示不应该做。略13.ItriedtorelaxbecauseIknewthat________thesoonerIwoulduseupmyoxygen.A.themoreexcitedIgot

B.themoreexciteddidIgetC.themoreIgotexcited

D.Igotmoreexcited参考答案：A14._______only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.A.For

B.In

C.As

D.With参考答案：D15.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin

Bhadhebegun

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun参考答案：A16.Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost________.A.twiceasmany

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.manyasmuch参考答案：B17.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress________intearsassheopenedupaboutthewoundsshesuffered.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeout

D.brokethrough参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Lastyear,asmallscreenproductionbecameahottopiconsocialmedia.ItwasaTV___41___(adapt)ofChineseliteratureclassic,TheDreamoftheRedChamber,which___42___(perform)byagroupofchildrenaged6to12.Despitetheiryoungage,thechildren___43___(skilful)playedthecharactersandwonmuchapplause.Tothose___44___havereadthebook,theyoungactorsandactressesbroughtthecharactersaliveagain."Iwasthrilledbytheirperfectacting___45___theTVdrama.Thisoneisasgoodasthe1987work,"aDoubanusersaid.Actually,thislatestchildren'sversion,___46___(belong)toaprogramtitled,XiaoXigu(literally,youngartists),isinhonorofthe___47___(thirty)anniversaryofthe1987work,praisedasthemostclassic.Theprogramclaims___48___(let)children"LearnfromClassics,ActinPractice".However,theworksalsoleadtomanyconcernsbesidescountless___49___(praise)ontheInternet.Somenetizenssaidsuchworksplayedbychildrenshouldbelimited,sinceyoungpeoplejustimitatedadultsintheseproductions.Somedoubted___50___youngperformerscouldunderstandthecharactersandeventheessence(本质)oftheworktheyplayed.参考答案：41.adaptation/adaption

42.wasperformed

43.skil(l)fully

44.who/that

45.in

46.belonging

47.thirtieth

48.tolet

49.praises

50.whether/if去年,在恰逢87版《红楼梦》开播三十载,“小戏骨”团队致敬经典，以刘姥姥为时间主线拍摄了《红楼梦之刘姥姥进大观园》，体现出了别出心裁的地方。小戏骨版《红楼梦》成为社会媒体上的一个热门话题。41.考查名词。副词修饰动词，故填adaptation/adaption。42.考查动词时态语态。which指代《红楼梦》做主语，它和表演是被动关系，通篇描述过去的事情，故填wasperformed。43.考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填skil(l)fully。44.考查定语从句关系代词。those是先行词指人，故填who/that。45.考查介词。在剧中的表演，用介词，故填in。46.考查非谓语动词。题干中有谓语动词is，属于用非谓语动词，属于是不及物动词无被动，故填belonging。47.考查数词。the+序数词表示特指“第几个”，故填thirtieth。48.考查固定搭配。claimtodo声称，故填tolet。49.考查名词。countless“数不清的”修饰名词复数，故填praises。50.考查关系词。根据句意判断“怀疑是否”，故填whether/if。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：1：从句前有被修饰的先行词，或指代一件事情，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考虑使用关系代词。Tothose___4___havereadthebook,theyoungactorsandactressesbroughtthecharactersaliveagain.此处是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，故填who/that。2：句中已有谓语动词，动词与所修饰词有被动关系，说明需用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。Actually,thislatestchildren'sversion,___6___(belong)toaprogramtitled,XiaoXigu(literally,youngartists),isinhonorofthe___7___(thirty)anniversaryofthe1987work,praisedasthemostclassic.考查非谓语动词。题干中有谓语动词is，属于用非谓语动词，属于是不及物动词无被动，故填belonging。三、阅读理解19.Anewresearchof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.5.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B.