河南省开封市许河中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省开封市许河中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.A.what

B.thatC.whether

D.why参考答案：B试题分析：题目考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。Is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that，只起引导作用，故选B。【名师点睛】表语从句PredictiveClauses(在be动词后)1.从句的连接词可以是that,也可以是wh-。例如：Thefactisthatsheneverlikedhim.Thequestioniswhetherthemovieisworthseeing.Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask.◆This/That/Itisbecause…Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.◆Thereasonwhy…isthat…Thereasonwhytheplayissuccessfulisthatitappealstomanydifferentpeople.2.只能用whether的情况*

在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中*

在介词后的宾语从句中例如：Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.*

在不定式之前例如：Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.*

从句中有ornot时例如：Hedoesn’tknowwhetherheshouldstayornot.2.—

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.HaveyouseenMr.Smith?

B.WherehasMr.Smithgone?

C.HowaboutMr.Smith?

D.Hello,Mr.Smith.参考答案：B3.______acertaindoubtamongtheparentsastothenecessityofchildren'sdoingsomuchhomework.A.ItexistedB.TherehadC.ThereexistedD.Ithad参考答案：C【考查方向】考查固定句型的用法。句意：父母们对孩子做那么多的家庭作业的必要性还有一些怀疑。Therebe/exist/lie+名词+介词短语，……中存在着……。故选C4.

andwe’llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.

A.Havingonemorehour

B.OnemorehourC.Givenmoreonehour

D.IfIhaveonehourmore参考答案：B5.Aftershebecameill,Ifelt______withher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.A.outoftune B.outofbreath C.outofcuriosity D.outofmind参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她病后，我觉得与她格格不入——她高兴而我沮丧。A.outoftune格格不入；B.outofbreath上气不接下气；C.outofcuriosity出于好奇心；

D.outofmind心不在焉。根据hewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.可知这里意思是我觉得与她格格不入，故选A。

6.Theeventthat_________inmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasneverescaped.A.stoodout

B.standsoutC.wouldstandout

D.hasstoodout参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。7.––Hasanythingnewbeendiscussedonthatproblemsofar?

––_____,andmorewillfollow,Ithink.

A.Much

B.Many

C.Little

D.Few参考答案：A略8.Shewassoangryatall_____Iwasdoing_____shewalkedout.A.that;which

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.what;which参考答案：B9.Youdon’tneedtomakefancyfoodstoimpressguests—itissomethingsimplebutgood_____willdo.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：B10.Almosteveryteenagerwillexperienceaperiodintheirlife_____theyaren’tcontentwiththeirparents．A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：A试题解析：period作先行词，表时间，用关系词when来引导。when=duringthisperiod。句意：几乎每个年轻人都会有经历一个时期，在这个时期里，他们对父母不满意。7.Thespeaker_____pronunciationisthebestwillgetthefirstplace.

A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A略12.---MaryhasaverylowopinionofGeorge.

---Itcan’tbeanyworsethan____ofher.

A.his

B.he

C.him

D.hedoes

参考答案：A13.--_______matterstodothejobwell---whatyouareorwhereyoucomefrom?---Neither.Itdependsonwhetheryouputyourheartintoit.A.Whichisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Whichitisthat

D.Whatisitwhich参考答案：A14.

----ThankyouforyourMP4player.I’llgetMarytotakeittoyousoon.----___________.I’veboughtanewone.A.Nosense

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nouse

参考答案：B

解析：本题考查交际用语。由“我已经买了一个”，便知是NOhurry,不着急。15.Wehopedtobeabletomoveintoournewhouseattheendofthemonth,butthingsdidn’t___asweexpected.

A.workout

B.moveout

C.carryout

D.getout参考答案：A16.--Whatdoyouthinkofcloning?

--Nodoubtit’sagreatinvention.But________,itmayhavesomesideeffects.

A.ifnotproperlyhandling

B.ifproperlynothandledC.ifnotproperlyhandled

D.ifproperlynothandling参考答案：【答案】17.Americawas____________wasfirstcalled"India"byColumbus

A．that

B．where

C．what

D．theplace参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?

36

However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!

37

Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivingalongerlifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlife-spanwasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

38

Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthedividinglinebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeoplesurvivechildhood.

39

Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

40

Thechangesinourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomeseechances,notdisaster.Manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.Withlonglivesaheadofoldercitizens,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted.A.Whendoesoldagebeginthen?B.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.C.Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.D.Yet,thecellsinthehumanbodysimplycannotcontinuetoreproduceendlessly.E.Arecentresearchshowsthatcancercellscanmultiplythemselveslikecrazyatalltimes.F.Mostscientistsstudyingoldagethinkthehumanbodyisdesignedtolivenolongerthan120years.G.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddiseases.参考答案：36-40FDAGB36．根据上文的句子“Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?”问人类能活多久？下文是回答这个问题，F项内容符合语境。故选F。37．根据下文的句子“Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.”可知，这里是：人的细胞不可能无止境地复制。故选D。38．根据下文的句子“Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthedividinglinebetweenmiddleageandoldage.”可知，上文是问：人的老年是什么时候开始的？故选A。39．根据上文的句子“Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeoplesurvivechildhood.”这里提到很多人活过了童年，下文是介绍以前很多儿童死于常见的儿童的病。故选G。40．根据下文的句子“Thechangesinourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.”可知，这里的人口的改变是：人口在逐渐变老。故选B。【备注】这篇短文是一篇议论文，讨论了人类寿命增加这个话题。三、阅读理解19.BethanyHamiltonhasbecomeasourceofinspirationformillionsthroughherstoryoffaith,determinationandhope.AndnowherstoryhasbecomeamajormoviewhichisentitledSoulSurfer.OnOctober31,2003,attheageof13,Bethanywasattackedbya15-foottigersharkwhilesurfingjustofftheshoreofHawaii.Bethanysaid,“Itcameoutoftheblue.Ihadnowarningatall;noteventheslightestsignofdangeronthehorizon.Thewavesweresmallandinconsistent,andIwasjustkindofrollingalongwiththem,relaxingonmyboardwithmyleftarmdangling(悬摆)inthecoolwater.Irememberthinking,‘Ihopethesurfpicksupsoon...’”“That’sallittook:asplitsecond.Ifeltalotofpressureandacoupleoflightningfasttugs(猛拽).ThenIwatchedinshockasthewateraroundmeturnedbrightred.Somehow,Istayedcalm.Myleftarmwasgonealongwithahugepieceofmysurfboard...”Herfriendshadtogethertothebeach,whichtook20minutesofpaddling.Afterlosingmorethan40percentofherbloodandmakingitthroughseveralsurgeries,Bethanywaswellonherwaytorecoveryduetoanunbelievablypositiveattitude.InJanuary2004,Bethanymadeherreturntosurfcompetitionandwithnointentionofstopping,Bethanycontinuedtoenterandshineincompetitions.Initially,sheadoptedacustom-madeboardthatwaslongerandslightlythickerthanstandardandhadahandleforherrightarm,makingiteasiertopaddle,andshelearnedtokickmoretomakeupforthelossofherleftarm.Justoverayearaftertheattack,shetookfirstplace—winningherfirstNationalTitle.Nowshecompeteswiththeworld’sbestandtravelstheglobe.56.Whatkindofstorydoestheauthorwanttotellus?(nomorethan10words)57.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)58.Accordingtothepassage,howdidBethanymakearecovery?(nomorethan10words)59.WhydidBethanylearntokickmorewhenshestartedsurfingagain?(nomorethan10words)60.HowdoesBethany’sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife?Putitinyourownwords.(nomorethan25words)参考答案：56.Itisaninspiringstoryoffaith,determinationandhope.

57.Ithappenedunexpectedly.

58.Withanunbelievablypositiveattitude.

59.Becauseshehadnoleftarm.

60.Infaceofdifficulties,Ishouldtakeapositiveattitudeandwentonwithdetermination.这是一篇记叙文。BethanyHamilton在一次冲浪的时候遭到鲨鱼的袭击，失去了左臂。面对苦难，她用积极的态度对待这一切，努力康复。之后，