重庆石柱土家族自治县石柱中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

重庆石柱土家族自治县石柱中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Haveyoueverdreamedofstagingaconcert,

thousandsofpeopleareapplaudingandappreciatingyourmusic?

A.atwhich

B.when

C.forwhich

D.which参考答案：A2.Peoplemayforgetwhatyousaidorwhatyoudid,buttheywillneverforget_______youmadethemfeel.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.that

参考答案：B3.WhattheseparatistsdidonMar．1stinKunmingwasextremelyviolent,_____willonlyaddtotheimportancethecountryattachestotheunityofallethnicgroups． A．when

B．why

C．what

D．which参考答案：D4.Accordingtotheruleofthegame,studentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswer

withtherealityoftheirworld.A.relevant B.flexible C.authentic D.consistent参考答案：D5.I'vetoldhermanytimes，andshestillforgotaboutit!Iunderstand．It'struethatshe_______beveryforgetfulsometimes．A.can

B．should

C．oughtto

D．must参考答案：A6.Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe_____died.

A．eventually

B．willingly

C．unexpectedly

D．disappointedly参考答案：A7.King

severalmilesadaytohisofficesincehewishestohavemoreexercise.A．covers

B．takes

C．gets

D．recovers参考答案：A8.Facinguptoyourproblem runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A.morethan B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.or

rather参考答案：B9.Thousandsofworksofart,______themostfamouspaintings,were______duringthewar.

A.included;missed

B.including;missing

C.included;missing

D.including;missed参考答案：B10.________headmasterSmithisquitegoodatpaintinganditissaidthatheis_______Picasso.A.The…/ B./…a C./…/ D.The…a参考答案：B11.—OurtraintoShenzhendidn’tleaveuntil14:30becauseofsomethingwrongwiththerailway.—Suchalongdelay!Thistrain

at13:00.A.left B.willleave C.leaves D.hasleft参考答案：C12.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.consider

B.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered参考答案：A略28.—We’llgotothepartytobeheldinAnhuiGrandTheaterat8tonight.Couldyoujoinus?—I’mafraidIcan’t.I

theholidayplanwithmyfriends.A.amdiscussing

B.havediscussed

C.willbediscussing

D.willhavediscussed参考答案：C14.Afterafewmonths,you’llseetheneweconomiczone__________theoldone.A.twicesizeof

B.twiceaslargerasC.twicelargerthan

D.twicelargeas参考答案：C15.AccordingtotheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection,manycitiesinChinasuffered____________airpollutionduringthethirdquarterofthisyear.

A.meaningful

B.amusing

C.significant

D.fundamental参考答案：6.C

significant在句子中表示“值得注意的”。

16.—IfMrLi__________here,everythingwouldbeallright.

--ButheisawayinBeijingnow.

A.were

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A17.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourefficiency?

—Ifyoumake_____mostofforty-fiveminutesclassesdayafterday,therewillbe_____switchingrades.

A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TheChineseinventedblockprintingmorethan1,400yearsago.Theoriginalcharacterswerecarvedonwoodandinkwasthenapplied.Blockprintingistimeconsumingand___61___(cost)alotofmanpowerandmaterials.Misprintedcharacterscannotbe___62___(easy)corrected.Theseshortcomingswereonlyovercomeaftertheappearanceofmovabletypeprinting,___63___greatlyimprovedthespeedandqualityofprinting.BiShengoftheNorthernSongDynastyinventedthemovabletypeprinting.HecarvedtheChinesecharactersonsmall___64___(cube)ofstickyclay.Hebakedtheminthefireuntiltheybecamehardandmovable.Inthecourseofpresswork,themovablecharacterswereplacedinto___65___.ironframeuntilitwasfull.Hethentookasmoothboardandpresseditoverthesurfacesothattheblockoftypebecameeven:Theninkwasappliedanditwasready___66___printing.Tobemore___67___(efficiency),hepreparedtwoironboards.Whenonewasbeingusedforprinting,theothercouldbeused___68___(put)charactersinorderforthenextpage.Thetwoboardswereusedalternately.AlthoughwhatBiShenginventedwassimplewhen___69___(compare)totoday'sletterpressprinting;italreadybadthemaintraitsofmodemprinting.SoBiSheng's_____70_____(contribute)toprintingcannotbeoverstated.参考答案：61.costs

62.easily

63.which

64.cubes

65.an

66.for

67.efficient

68.toput

69.compared

70.contribution这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了毕生发明活字印刷术的经过，以及其工作原理和这一发明的重要意义。【61题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：雕版印刷费时费力，耗费大量人力物力。根据上文谓语动词is由and连接构成并列谓语可知应填一般现在时的三人称单数形式costs。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：印刷错误的字符不能轻易纠正。correct为动词，需要副词修饰，故填easily。【63题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：这些缺点只有在活字印刷出现后才得以克服，这大大提高了印刷的速度和质量。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，故连接词应用which。故填which。【64题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他把汉字刻在粘性粘土的小方块上。cube为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式cubes。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：在印刷过程中，可移动的字符被放入一个铁框，直到它被填满。frame为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个铁框”且iron为元音音素开头单词，故填an。【66题详解】考查介词。短语bereadyforsth.“为……做准备”，故填for。【67题详解】考查形容词。根据上文be可知应填形容词作表语，故填efficient。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”后跟不定式，故填toput。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然毕升的发明与今天的凸版印刷相比很简单。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故compare只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，用过去分词，故填compared。【70题详解】考查名词。根据上文BiSheng's为名词所有格，故应填名词contribution。

三、阅读理解19.Teachersandtextbooksbeware—yourfuturecouldbeunderthreatfromaquicklydevelopingandverysmarttechnology．UniversityofCaliforniaresearchersledbyJacobWhitehillrecentlyprogrammedteachingrobotstoreacttofacialexpression．Whitehill'sachievementmarkedamajorstepforwardinthewaypeoplecouldonedaylearnbyestablishingfacialexpressionrecognitioninrobotteachers.Theteachingrobotsor，IntelligentTutoringSystems（ITS）arecomputersystemsthatprovidepersonalizedinstructionandfeedbacktostudentswithouthumanintervention．Thefacialexpressionrecognitionallowsacomputertoreactaccordingtoexpressionsausermakes.Hesaidthatthesystemwasanimportantdevelopmentinimprovinglearningsystems.“ClassicalITStypicallyhaveasomewhatrigidarchitectureof‘firstIaskaquestion;thenIwaitforaresponse;thenItalksomemore；then1waitforanotherresponse.’Facialexpressionrecognition，lbelieve，willallowthefeedbackfromstudenttoteachertohappenwhiletherobotteacheristalking．”Whitehillsaid．ExpertsagreethelatestdevelopmentsinITSopennewpossibilitiesforhowpeoplecouldlearn．UniversityofMemphisresearcher,DrAndrewOlney，whorecentlyreceivedaUS$1.3milliongranttodevelopanITS，saidthekeytofuturelearningwillbeenablinginteractive（交互的），one-on-oneinstruction．“Thetechnologycanbenefitthesemoreadvancedlearningscenarios（方案），”hesaid．Althoughrobotteachersofvaryingabilitieshaveexistedformorethan30years，ITSdevelopmentssuchasWhitehill'sandOlney'sarepushingbeliefsthatrobotscouldsoonbeaseffectiveas—ifnotmoreeffectivethanhumanteachers．“TheITSwhichhavebeendevelopedarealreadybetterteachersthanpeoplewhohavenoexperience。”Olneysaid．So，whatisthefuturefortoday'steachers，classrooms，andtextbooks?

65．Theunderlinedword“beware”inparagraph1hasthesimilarmeaningto_____________.A．takecare

B．getready

C．takeiteasy

D．havealook66．Thenewlyteachingrobotsaremoreadvancedbecausetheyhave_______________.A．JacobWhitehillasthedesignerB．aprogramreactingtofacialexpressionsC．asystemtohelppeoplelearnD．asetofinstrumentstorecognizeyourvoice67．ComparedwithclassicalITS，developedITScan__________________.A