湖北省宜昌市牛庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市牛庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis

toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely B.possible C.due

D.about参考答案：C2.Manypeopletendtobuythingsfrombigstore,_________theybelievethequalitiesaregood.A.atwhich

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.where参考答案：B3.—Whynotfindanewjob?—WhyshouldI?I_____asmuch,butIlikewhatI’mdoing.A.didn’tearn B.don’tearn C.hadn’tearned D.haven’tearned参考答案：B4.AstheUNnewsreported,ashipcarryingfood,medicalhelpandotherreliefitems___theportlately．

A．havearrived

B．hasarrived

C．isarriving

D．arriving

参考答案：B略5.___________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious参考答案：D6.—Didyoursisterpasstheexam?

—Shefailedandisinlowspirits.

—I'msorryforher.—______.A.Thankyou

B.You'rewelcome

C.Iwouldthinkso

D.Nevermind参考答案：A7.Ladiesandgentlemen,onbehalfofourgovernment,I'dliketo________asincerewelcomeandheartfeltgratitude.A.exploit

B.exposeC.expand

D.extend参考答案：D考察动词词义辨析。A.exploit

开采；开拓；利用（…为自己谋利）；剥削；

B.expose

揭露，揭发；使暴露，使曝光；C.expand

使…变大；扩张；详述；8.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather．A．which

B．where

C．what

D．that参考答案：A9.Inthebeautycompetition,womenareasked_______someoftheexercises________themusic.

A.performingto;to

B.performing;with

C.toperform;to

D.toperform;by

参考答案：C34.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.

—I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.havelived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live参考答案：B略11.—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A.runs B.ranC.hadrun D.hasrun参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意——我刚才按了按钮，但是没有打印出来。——这台机器运转良好，你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时，故A项正确。12.TherearemanyonlineshoppingpaymentmethodsinChina,andyoucanchoose,whentheorderis_____,cash,POSorchecks,topayforthegoods.A.deposited

B.deliveredC.deduced

D.defined参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。A.deposited存放；

B.delivered递送；

C.deduced推导；

D.defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。13.Ican’tthankyou_____much,becausewithoutyourhelpI_____havewonthefirstplace.A.too;wouldn’t

B.very;shouldn’tC.that;mightnot

D.so;couldn’t参考答案：A句意：我再怎么感谢你也不为过，因为要是没有你的帮助，我就不能赢得第一名。not…toomuch都不过分；withoutyourhelp这是一个条件，主干是对过去的虚拟，故选A。【名师点睛】即学即练：—Ididn’tgotothemovielastnightbecauseoftherain.—Whatapity！IfIhadgottheticket，I________it.A．wouldn’thavemissedB．wouldn’tmissC．didn’tmissD．hadn’tmissed解析：A。从句为过去完成时，所以主句用wouldhavedone结构。14.Generally,tobe______toauniversityintheUSA,foreignstudentsneedtoprovetheirstrongabilityinusingEnglish.A.got

B.received

C.admitted

D.accepted参考答案：C15.—Mum，Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard．

—Comeon，Dear！Yearsofhardstudywillsurely

inyourfuturecareer．

A．makesure

B．payback

C．bringback

D．payoff参考答案：D16.It'syears

wemeteachotheratapartyinQingdao.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since参考答案：D17.Pleasepayattentiontothe___________forusingthemedicine.

A.direction

B.orders

C.instructions

D.words参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ClaraBarton,founderoftheAmericanRedCrossgainedworldwidehonorforherdedicationtoeasinghumansufferingandearnedthenickname“AngeloftheBattlefield.”Bartonwasbornintoaliberalfreethinkingfamilyin1821.Herelderbrothersandsistershappilytutoredherinmathandreading,sowhensheenteredschoolatthreeyearsold,shecouldreadandspellthree-syllablewords.

36

ConcernedaboutBarton'sdifficultyinmakingfriends,herparentssenthertoaboardingschool,hopingitwouldmakehermorecomfortablewithherpeers.

37

Bartonlostherappetiteandcriedconstantly.Afteronlyoneterm,shehadtobebroughthome.Then,Bartonstayedoutofschooltonurseherolderbrotherthroughaseriousinjuryandalsovolunteeredtocareforpoorfamiliesduringasmallpox(天花）outbreak.In1861,theCivilWarbrokeout.ThesightofwoundedsoldierstouchedBartondeeply.Shebegantocollectanddistributefood,bandages,medicines,andothersuppliesfortheUnionarmy.

38

There,withlittleconcernforherownsafety,shecookedmeals,assistedsurgeons,andcomfortedwoundedsoldiers.Eventually，becauseofworkingtoohard，Bartoncollapsedillwithtyphoidfever.

39

ItwastherethatshelearnedofanorganizationbasedinSwitzerland一calledtheInternationalRedCross,whoseworkmirroredherown.ShortlyafterBartonarrivedbackhomein1873，hersisterdied.

40

Whenrecuperating(休养)atahealthfacilityinNewYork，shebeganplanningfortheestablishmentofanAmericanwingoftheInternationalRedCross.Althoughatfirstthegovernmentresisted,hereffortsfinallypaidoff.TheAmericanRedCrosswasofficiallyorganizedonMay21,1881.Herinfluencelivesontodayintheworkoftheorganizationshefounded.A.

Barton

fell

into

a

deep

depression.

B.

Unfortunately,

it

had

the

opposite

effect.

C.

Many

people

felt

sorry

for

the

loss

of

her

sister

and

her

own

health.

D.

Barton

risked

her

life

to

transport

wagonloads

of

supplies

to

the

front

lines.

E.

When

she

recovered,

her

doctors

prescribed

a

long,

restful

trip

to

Europe.F.BartonspentthefollowingseveralmonthslearningbasicsaboutSwissCross.G.Sheeasilykeptupwiththeolderchildrenacademicallybutdidnotfitinsocially.参考答案：36—40GBDEA三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smokingnotonlycanwrinkle(起皱纹)thefaceandturnityellow--itcandothesametothewholebody,researchersreportedonMonday.Thestudy,publishedintheArchivesofDermatology,showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody--evenskinprotectedfromthesun."Weexaminednon-facialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun,andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacksofcigarettessmokedperdayandthetotalyearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced,"Dr.YolandaHelfrichoftheUniversityofMichigan,wholedthestudy,saidinastatement."Inparticipantsolderthan65years,smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers.Similarfindingswereseeninparticipantsaged45to65years,"Helfrich'steamaddedintheirreport.Theresearcherstested82people,smokersandnonsmokers,takingpicturesoftheinnerrightarms.Theyrangedinagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokers.Independentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson'sskinwas.Whenskinisexposedtosunlight,notablytheface,itbecomescoarse,wrinkledanddiscolor1edwithapaleyellowtint,Helfrich'steamwrote.Severalpreviousstudieshavefoundthatcigarettesmokingcontributestopremature（过早的）skinagingasmeasuredbyfacialwrinkles,thestudysaid,butlittlehasbeendonetomeasuretheagingofskinnotexposedtolight.Thereportdidnotdiscussthemechanisminvolvedbutpreviousresearchhasfoundthatcigarettesmoke,amongotherthings,causesbloodvessels（血管）beneaththeskintoconstrict（紧缩）,reducingbloodsupplytotheskin.Smokingcanalsodamagetheconnectivetissuethatsupportsboththeskinandtheinternalorgans.63.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.A.Thedangerofsmoking

B.AsurveyofsmokersC.Smokingcausesskinaging

D.Quitsmokingforhealth

64.Howwrinkledeachperson'sski