江西省上饶市德兴农业中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江西省上饶市德兴农业中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifeelgreatlyhonored

________tomakeaspeechinyourschool.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.invited参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。feelgreathonoredtobeinvitedtodosth意思是：被邀请做某事感到很荣幸。

2.IthoughtI

mycellphonesomewhere.Butitisonthebackseatofmycar.A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．havelost

D．lose参考答案：A3.Therecentfinancialcrisis_______intoconsideration,theJapaneseboss______backonthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.A.taken;cut

B.wastaken;cut

C.taking;cuts

D.totake;cutting参考答案：A4.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you___takecareofyourluggage.A．can

B．may

C．must

D.will参考答案：

C解析：根据句意“在像飞机场和车站那样拥挤的地方，你一定要看好你的行李。”must表示“必须，一定”；can和may表示“可能”。5.IfPeterhadnothurthisleg,he______theimportantmeetinglastweek.A.willattend

B.attended

C.wouldhaveattended

D.wouldattend参考答案：C6.I’vereadmanystoriesofLeifeng,

thisisthemosttouchingone.A.who

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.that

参考答案：B7.AftertheUNSecurityCouncilimposedmostserioussanctionsonPyongyang,

isneedednowisforallpartiestoshowwisdomandpatience.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who参考答案：B8.Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears．（）A．hasbecome B．willbecome C．became D．hadbecome参考答案：A由时间状语inthelast/past+段时间可知，用现在完成时．故选A．"willdo"表示将要做某事；"Ved"表示过去的客观事实；"haddone"表示过去的过去，过去有两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时．9.Inordertokeephisjob,Mikecoulddonothingbut_____tohisbossthathewaswrong.

A.discuss

B.charge

C.admit

D.respond参考答案：C略10.concern

A.determine

B.modern C.pattern

D.polluter参考答案：A11.I______seeSarah_______herpoormother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.A.will,thinkingabout

B.never,withoutthinkingof

C.always,andremind

D.hardly,andremember参考答案：B略12.Amajorityofparentsarenot________thedangeroftheirbabies’swallowingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareof

B.veryawareof

C.veryconscious

D.realized参考答案：A13.Privateinformation’sbeingeasilyleaked(泄漏)onlineinrecentyears_______

alawtostopit.A.callsat

B.callsup

C.callson

D.callsfor参考答案：D14.Traditionaleducationtaughtpeopletobelieve_____beingintelligentmeantrememberinginformationandwritingaboutit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：A15.—Amazing!You

wearslippersatwork.

—Don'tyouknowit'safashion?

A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would参考答案：B略16.Thepresidentwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound______.A.didshedaretomake

B.daredshetomakeC.shedaredmake

D.shediddaretomake参考答案：A17.

IamcertainTomhastoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it’snosecret______heowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.However,when

B.Anyway,that

C.Therefore,what

D.Though,which

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Havingbadfeelingaboutworld?“Cheerup.”sayssciencewriterMattRidley.“Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,anditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature.”

36

1)

37

ItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproductsforsaleinLondonalone.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty,ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood,moreconvenienttransport,biggerhouses,andbettercars.

38

Thiswillcontinueaslongasweusethesethingstomakeotherthings.Themorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe'llbe.2)BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longerlivedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds—food,clothing,fuelandshelter—havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour'slightcostsixhours'work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes'worktopayfor.

39

Todayit'shalfsecond.3)Let'snotkillourselvesforclimatechange

40

Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil-fuel(化石燃料)electricityisforbiddenbywell-meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange.Ifclimatechangeprovestobemild,butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain,wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-bleedbyputtingatourniquet(止血带)aroundournecks.A.

Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist—rational,becausehe'scarefullyweighedtheevidence.B.

Overreactiontoclimatechangecouldprovejustasdamagingtohumanwelfareasclimatechangeitself.C.

Shoppingfuelsinvention.D.

And,ofcourse,weearnmorepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.E.

In1950itwaseightseconds.F.

It’shightimethatwetookimmediateactiontofightclimatechange.G.

Here'showheexplainshisviews.参考答案：GCDEB36．考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。此处起到了承上启下的作用，根据上句：世界从来就不是一个更好居住的地方，它将持续不断地使人类和大自然变得更好。可知，此处是对后文几条建议的综述。故选G。37．考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据本段第一句：据报道仅在伦敦就有100多亿产品在销售；再根据本段最后一句可知，购物刺激发明创造，刺激消费，促进生产，这种情况越多，我们将会越富有。根据句意和句子结构，可知是社会的需求、人们生活的提高而更加刺激和促进了发明与创造。故选C。38．考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据上句：我们这一代有更多的营养食品，更方便的交通，更大的房子和更好的汽车。再根据下句：只要用这些钱制造其他的东西，这将会持续。可知，此处在叙述“我们”这一代比前辈们更为优越的几个方面。所以，D项内容符合上下文。故选D。39．考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据前后的“In1800acandleprovidingonehour'slightcostsixhours'work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes'worktopayfor…Todayit'shalfsecond.”可知，作者以“照明”为例子在叙述其在各个时代的发展。故选E。40．考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据空格后的例子：一个孩子死于户内的烟，和文章最后一句可知，如果气候变化证明是轻微的，然而降低二氧化碳会引起麻烦，那么很可能会发现我们用止血带缠绕脖子以此止住鼻血。此处暗指对气候变化的过度反应存在危险。故选B。【备注】人类的进步是无法阻挡的，是令人乐观的。在《理性的乐观主义者》一书中，作者阐述了自己对于生活中的乐观现象，并且对于购物这样普通的日常行为所带来的积极影响都做了详尽的分析和描述。三、阅读理解19.

MichaelPhelpsandhisU.S.teammatescrownedthegreatestsingleOlympicperformanceSundaymorningwithawininthe4x100-metermedleyrelay.

ThevictorygavePhelpshiseighthgoldmedaloftheBeijingOlympics,themostgoldseverwonbyanathleteatoneGames.WithgoldNo.8,PhelpsearnedasingularplaceintheOlympicrecordbooks.

"ThereisnocomparisonintheswimmingworldforwhatMichaelhasdone,"saidGreggTroy,coachofU.S.swimmerRyanLochte,whofinishedthirdtoPhelpsintworaceshereinBeijingbutalsowongoldalongsidehiminthe4x200-meterfreestylerelay.It'shardtofindcomparisonseveninthesportsworldoverall.PhelpsissolidlyinthecompanyofseeminglyinvinciblesuperstarssuchasMichaelJordanandTigerWoods."Ithinkyearsandyearsdowntheroadwe'11realizemoreandmorehowamazingheisandhowspecialhereallyis."U.S.teammateNatalieCoughlinsaid.The23-year-oldfromBaltimorecappedabrilliantmeetattheWaterCube.Hesetaworldrecordineveryeventasidefromthe100butterflywhichhenarrowlywononSaturday,completingaprogramof17racesinninedays.

Phelpshaswon14'Olympicgoldmedalsand16totalmedals.Heholdstherecordformostmedalswonbyaman,surpassingSovietgymnastNikolaiAndrianov,whowon15from1972-1980,SovietfemalegymnastLarysaLatyninaholdstherecordwithl8.

Atthe2004AthensGames,Phelpswonsixgoldmedalsandtwobronze.Hehasalreadysaidhe'llswiminthe2012LondonGames.Phelps'victoriesinBeijinginclude:200–meterfreestyle,200and400individualmedleys,100and200butterfly,4x200freerelay,4x100medleyrelay,and4x100freerelay.

56.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Phelpswins4x100-metermedleyrelay

B.PhelpswritesGamesgoldhistory

C.Phelpsplanstoattend2012LondonGames

D.Phelpsfinisheshiscompetitions57.WhyareMichaelJordanandTigerWoodsmentionedinthe3rdparagraph?

A.ToemphasizePhelps'uniquepositioninswimming.

B.ToindicatePhelps'g