四川省遂宁市射洪县金华中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

四川省遂宁市射洪县金华中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff

B.workoutC.setoff

D.putout参考答案：C试题分析：句意：人工智能机器人阿尔法围棋以4：1打败围棋大师李世石引发了一场关于机器人将完全取代人类的国际争论。A.giveoff发出；B.workout算出；C.setoff动身，引起；D.putout熄灭，故选C。考点：考查动词短语的用法。2.Homedeliveryoronlineshopping,________toall,makesitavailableforustobuyvariousgoodsconveniently.

A.known

B.knowing

C.tobeknown

D.havingknown参考答案：A3.Whenitcomestomoderncommunication,networksafetyisalwaysamajor______.Aconcern B.advantage C.opportunity D.solution参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当涉及现代通信，网络安全一直是一个主要担心的问题。A.concern关心；令人担忧的事实(或情况；B.advantage优势；C.opportunity机会；D.solution解决。网络安全一直是现代通信的一个主要担心的问题。故选A。4.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared参考答案：C略5.—Tony,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,Sir.I______tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.tried

D.hadtried参考答案：A略6.Thelastclassfinishedanhouragobutquiteafewstudentsstill____intheclassroom.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.advanced参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词leave离开；remain逗留，停留；delay延误；advance前进，进步；句意：半小时前最后一节课就结束了，但很多学生仍然逗留在教室里。本句转换remain相当于stay。根据句意可知B项正确。7.Thehotelwasnice;theweatherwaswarm;thebeacheswerebeautiful.____I’dsayitwasagreatvacation.A.Completely B．Eventually

C．Actually D．Altogether参考答案：D8.ThedeathtollofthequakeinNewZealandis_____150,butofficialssaythefigurewon’tstandbecausetheyarestillgettinginformationin.A.exactly

B.appropriately

C.definitely

D.approximately参考答案：D9.IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinChinaTownlastweek,______athisfunnyhairstyle.A.surprised

B.surprising

C.beingsurprised

D.havingsurprised参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词短语做状语。句意：上个星期我在唐人街遇到一位老同学，他的滑稽发型让我很惊讶。此处是形容词短语做状语，用来形容主语的状态，主语为I指人，而surprised用来修饰人，表示对……感到惊讶。故选A。10.—DoyouknowthestoryofNiulangandZhinu?—Ofcourse.Theirlovestorywas_______asanexampleforhundredsofyearsinChina.A.takenup

B.keptup

C.pickedup

D.heldup参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。句意：---你知道牛郎和织女的故事吗？---当然。在中国上百年来，他们的爱情一直作为典范而传送着。holdupasanexample奉为楷模。Takeup占用；keepup保持；pickup捡起。故判断选D。11.一Mary，youlookconfused．Haveyoumadesenseofthepassagewearetalkingabout?一Yes，I

anotherproblemjustnow.

A．havethoughtof

B．wasthinkingof

C．thoughtof

D.hadthoughtof参考答案：B12.Ifyoucomeacrossaterm______meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookupthemeaninginthedictionary.

A.which

B.that C.what

D.whose参考答案：D13.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook____picturesofthem. A.manyof

B.alargeamountof

C.aplentyof

D.massesof参考答案：D略14.—JennyhasfailedtoseekadvicefromProfessorLiontheproblemagain．—Whatashame!Ifonlyshe__________beforehewentabroadonbusiness．A．arrived B．hadarrived

C．shouldhavearrived D．couldhavearrived参考答案：B15.Myunclepromisedtqbuymeanicegiftformybirthday,

beyondmy

imagination.

A.theone

B.aone

C.anything

D.something参考答案：D16.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议——你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议，所以答案为：C17.Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworld_____theOlympicGames.A.join

B.attend

C.takepartin

D.sitfor参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Scientistshavediscoveredthat__61

(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat--thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,

62

helpsusloseweight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresults

63weightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,64(comfort)temperatures,ourbody’sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.Theyfoundthat:“OutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwho65

(expose)tocoldtemperaturehave66

significantamountofbrownfatwhen67

(compare)tosame-agedindoorworkers.”Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.

68

groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity.Peoplewhoareobesehave

69

(low)levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.HeadresearcherHeiSookSulsaid,“Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentandpreventionofobesityandobesity-relateddiseases.”Sheadded,“Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould70

(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.”参考答案：61．staying

62．which

63．in

64．comfortable

65．areexposed

66．a

67．compared

68．one

69．lower

70．possibly【试题解析】61．考点定位:动名词。分析句子，可知空格的词应做为主语，故用动名词作主语，填staying。62．考点定位:定语从句。分析句子，可知本句是一个定语从句，在从句中缺少主语，而先行词是前面整个句子的内容，故用which。63．考点定位:介词。在英语的用法中，resultin是固定搭配，意思是：导致。64．考点定位:形容词／比较等级。分析句子，可知temperature前应该用形容词修饰，根据句意，用comfort的形容词形式comfortable。65．考点定位:一般现在时及其被动式。分析句子成分可知此处要用谓语动词；根据句意，要用被动语态，故填一般现在时的被动语态areexposed。66．考点定位:冠词。Anamountof…是固定搭配，意思是：…的数量。根据句意，可知要用不定冠词a。67．考点定位:过去分词。根据上下文，可知此处要用非谓语动词。又由于句子的意思是“被比较”，故用过去分词表被动。68．考点定位:代词／不定代词。根据上下文的意思，上文说分成了若干组，故可知道此处应该是提到了一组，故填代词one。69．考点定位:形容词／比较等级。分析本句的句子可发现此空格后有than，可知此处要用比较级，故填lower。70．考点定位:副词／比较等级。分析句子结构，可知空格处要用一个副词来修饰其后的动词lose，故填possibly。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverDonaldLubeck’sbedroomskylight.The80-year-oldretiredworkerwasshakenbyablastofthunder.Itwas11p.m.Thestormhadmoveddirectlyoverhistwo-storywoodhomeintheruraltownofBelchertown,Massachusetts.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.Lubeckpaddeddownthestairsbarefootandopenedthedoortothebasement,andflamesexplodedout.Lubeckfledbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom,butthephonedidn’twork.Lubeckrealizedhewastrapped.“Istartedpanicking,”hesays.Hisdaughterandyounggranddaughters,wholivedwithhim,wereawayforthenight.NoonewillevenknowI’mhome,hethought.HishousewasthreemilesoffthemainroadandsowellhiddenbypinesthatLubeckknewcallingforhelpwouldbefruitless.UpahillaboutathirdofamileawaylivedLubeck’sclosestneighbors,JeremieWentworthandhiswife.Wentworthhadbeenlyingdown,listeningtotheradiowhenitoccurredtohimthatthesoundwasmorelikeasmokedetector.Hejumpedoutofbed,grabbedacordlessphoneandaflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthenoise.Hedialed911“Isanyonethere?”hecalledoutasheapproachedthehouse.WentworthknewthatLubecklivedinthehouse.Thenheheard,“Helpme!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthebalconyoffLubeck’sbedroom.“Iraninandyelled,‘Don,whereareyou?’ThenIhadtorunoutsidetocatchmybreath.”Afteronemoreattemptinsidethehouse,hegaveupandcircledaroundback.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.“Ishinedtheflashlightintothewoodsnexttoanoldshedandnoticedaadder,”saysWentworth.HedraggeditovertothebalconyandpulledLubeckdownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousecollapsed.WentworthandLubeckdon’trunintoeachotherregularly,butLubecknowknowsthatifheeverneedshelp,Wentworthwillbethere.Lubeckstillchokesupwhenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalone,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.Itwa