浙江省宁波市姜山镇实验中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省宁波市姜山镇实验中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Margaret______stayathomealldaylonginfrontoftheTV.—That'sright．Sheoughttogotothefitnesscenterwithus.A．couldn't

B．mustn't

C．needn't

D．shouldn't参考答案：D2.—_______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Exceptfor

D.Owingto参考答案：B3.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,_____nervousoranxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt参考答案：B4.DemandforiPhonesinChinaisbecominggreaterthanbefore,_______hasencouragedsometohirepeopletobuyproductsthattheyresellathigherprices.A.as B.who C.which D.what参考答案：C35.---Honey,Let’sgooutfordinner.----_____Idon’thavetocook.A．Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead参考答案：B略6.Theplane_________at7∶00p.m,soIhavetobeattheairportby6∶40atthelatest.

A.hasleft

B.isgoingtoleave

C.leaves

D.willhaveleft参考答案：C略7.Iwouldhaveattendedyourweddinganniversary,butoneofmyformerclassmates______tovisitme,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A．hadcome

B．cameC．wascoming

D．hascome参考答案：B考查时态。句意：我本来要参加你的结婚纪念日，但是我以前的一个同学来看我，这出乎我的意料。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。8.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome__

_andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere．

A．allowance

B．accommodation

C．adjustment

D．assessment参考答案：C略9.

Therolechangeofhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn’tseemsogreatas_____ofwifetomother.

A.that

B.one

C.this

D.those参考答案：A10.Although

badmintonismyfavoritesport，Iamnot____verygoodplayer．A．the；a

B．the；the

C．／；a

D．／；the参考答案：C略11.-Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected？

一_________eatingless，shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.

A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto参考答案：B12.—Howdoyoufindlastweek’sperformance?

—Wonderful!I’veneverseen_________one.

A．thegood

B．abetter

C．thebetter

D．agood

参考答案：B13.Themanagerhadnoplantotravelabroadwithmanyproblems________.

A.beingunsolved

B.unsolved C.tobeunsolved D.unsolving参考答案：B14.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—_____.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.

A.Don'tmentionit

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Forgetit

D.Itdepends参考答案：D略15.EBOLA（埃博拉）issaid_______anotherbighealthchallengetoourhumansoverthepastseveralmonths.A.becoming

B.tobecome

C.havingbecome

D.tohavebecome参考答案：D考查固定句型。sb/sthissaidtodosth据说某人/某物做了某事，当两个动作发生有先后关系时，用不定式的完成时，即tohavedone。句意：在过去的这几个月里，据说埃博拉已经是威胁人类健康的最大的因素。over/inthepast...years“在......过去的几年里”，常与现在完成时连用，故选D项。【知识点】特殊句式16.Mikeisgettingonwellwithhisnewjobandhemakes_______hedidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchmoneyas

B.astwicemuchmoneyasC.twiceasmanymoneyas

D.astwicemanymoneyas参考答案：A选A。本题考查倍数句型：倍数＋as＋adj.原形＋as。本题中倍数的内容是钱，钱是不可数名词，用much。所以本题选A。17.Where’smycar?Ijustparkeditbehindyourhouse.It________now.

A.disappeared B.haddisappeared

C.hasdisappeared

D.willdisappear参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Ourgrandparentsseemstohavemagicpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunarcalendar

61

theywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What’sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(节气),

62

wereaddedonNov.30tothelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物资文化遗产)bytheUnitedNations(UN).Itisaknowledgesystemandsocialpractice

63

(form)throughpeople’sobservationsofthesun’sannualmovementsanditsinfluenceontheclimate.The24SolarTerms64

(come)intobeingduringtheQinandHan

65

(dynasty).Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeswere

66

(extreme)importantforthem.Butofcourse,theyhadnosatellite,internetorweatherbroadcast

67

(help)them.

68

thesedifficulties,theymanagedtoworkout24SolarTermsbystudyingthesun’smovementandalso69(pay)attentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature,waterandcropgrowth.ItishonoredasChina’s70

(five)greatinvention,afterpapermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstillwidelyusedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.参考答案：61．and62．which63．formed64．came65．dynasties66．extremely67．tohelp68．Despite69．paying70．fifth61．and句意：给他们一份中国农历，他们就会知道几天甚至几个月后的天气怎么样。使用：祈使句+and/or+简单句的句型。故填and。62．whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，修饰the24SolarTerms(节气)。故填which。63．formed使用非谓语动词作定语修饰aknowledgesystemandsocialpractice，aknowledgesystemandsocialpractice和form是被动关系。故填formed。64．came这句话的时间是duringtheQinandHan用一般过去时。故填came。65．dynastiesdynasty是可数名词，因为是秦朝和汉朝，用复数。故填dynasties。66．extremely修饰形容词important，用副词。故填extremely。67．tohelp使用havesthtodo的搭配，不定式作定语。故填tohelp。68．Despite虽然有这些困难，他们还是成功地制定了24节气。这里需要介词，表示转折的介词是despite。故填Despite。69．paying和studying并列作by的宾语用动名词。故填paying。70．fifth它被誉为中国第五大发明。使用序数词，故填fifth。【备注】文章介绍中国的24节气被增加到人类非物资文化遗产的名录中，介绍24节气的由来和重要性。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Areyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces,seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawakeatnight?Ifyou’veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.

Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.Anxietyisyourbrain’swayoftellingyouaboutdanger.Itisanxietywhichhelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou.Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyougettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontrol.

Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituations.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.Onemainreasonisafterastressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlife.So,ifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it’squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanotherpeoplearoundcarsanddriving.

Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies.Ifyourparentssufferfromanxietythenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou’regrowingup.

Eventhoughpeopledon’ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealthproblems.About1in4peoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeintheirlife.

Ifyouhaveananxietyproblemit’shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthatdoesn’tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscaryforyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,asmaybecomeworseandworse.

Thegoodnewsistherearelotsofexcellent