湖南省常德市博雅中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省常德市博雅中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Canyouexplain

mostdesertsarelocatednearthewestcoastofthecontinents?

A．whyisitthat B.whyitisthat

C．howitisthatD.howisitthat

参考答案：B2.Tooursurprise,____muchefforthasbeenmade,thecauseoftheaccidenthasnotbeenfoundout．

A．because

B．although

C．unless

D．how参考答案：B3.Ihadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”，“刚一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。此处等于when表示“一……就”、“刚刚……就”.与hardly．scarcely连用o故选A。【名师点睛】hardly…when...它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开始B这件事。”使用这个短语时，一般用于过去完成时；并且when有时可改用before。例如：Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.他刚写完文，灯就熄了。Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如：HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我刚吃完他就进来了。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她还没走出家门，就有一个学生来看望她。4.Thebookstore,

customersaremainlychildren,opensfrom8a.m.to5p.m.A．whose

B．forwhich

C．when

D．whenever参考答案：A5.Thishotelisthehighestbuildinginthecity,from______topyoucanenjoyagoodviewofourcity.

A.which

B.its

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D6.----_____?

----Youweresayingyousoldthehouseandleftyourhometown.A.Howcome

B.Likewhat?

C.Doyouhavethetime

D.WherewasI参考答案：D7.

Nosingleword_____overthetalk.Hewastooshy,Ithink.

A.saidhe

B.hesaid

C.didhesay

D.hedidsay参考答案：C8.Thepassengers

escapeddeathwhenabombexplodedinthesubwaystation,killingsixtypeople.

A.loosely B.traditionally C.narrowly D.valuably参考答案：C9.Iamalltears,____,Iamlisteningtoyouwithallattention.Ainanotherwords

Bintheotherwords

Cwithotherwords

Dinotherwords参考答案：D10.She

herpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.A.misunderstood B.abused C.abolished D.matched参考答案：B11.Shewrotealetter,________herthanksforhiskindness.

A.toexpress

B.expressing

C.expressed

D.havingexpressed参考答案：B12.Thedriver________buthewasn’twearingtheseatbelt.

A.survived

B.hadsurvived

C.couldhavesurvived

D.hassurvived参考答案：C13.Whatgreatfunthechildrenhad____basketball!Ididn’thavethehearttostopthem.A．toplay

B．playing

C．play

D．played参考答案：B略14.Allthebooks

bythestudentsarereportedtohavebeensenttothechildreninthecountrysidetheotherday．A．havingoffered

B．tobeoffered

C．offering

D．offered参考答案：D15.—Whataconsequence!—Yes.I________himaboutit,butwithoutsuccess.A.willremind

B.wouldremindC.wasreminding

D.hadreminded参考答案：D考察时态。Whataconsequence!意为“真是一场惨剧”，consequence多指不良的后果。后一句句意应为“我曾经提醒过他，但没有成功。”“consequence”发生在过去，remind动作发生在后果出现之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时态，故选D。16.Theairport___nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completed

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：B17.Thepassengerswouldhavebeenkilledintheaccident_______thedriver’stimelydecision.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.exceptfor

D.butfor参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Ireceivemanyunwantedshort______(信息)onmymobilephone.参考答案：messages三、阅读理解19.

Haveyouevernoticedthatsomepeopleamabletoeffortlesslyremembereventhemostboringdetails,andquicklyunderstandnewthings,andwishedthatyoutoocouldbelikethat?Tounlockthefullpotentialofyoubrain.youneedmkeepitactiveandacute.Buthow?Checkoutthesetips:

．Exercise＆getyourbodymoving

Exercisingdoesn'tjustexercisethebody;italsohelpstoexerciseyourbrain.Withoutregularexerciseyourbloodvessels《血管）beginmlosetheabilitytoeffectivelypumpbloodanditalsomduwstheamountofoxygenandnutrients（养分）thatyourbloodcarriestoyourbrain.Whenthenutrientsdon'tmakeitthem,thebrainsabilitytofunctioniscompromised.Topreventthisfromhappening,makesureyougetmovingeveryday.Walking,swimminganddancingarcallexcellentactivities.

一Getridofstressorsbndseekhelpfordepression

Amongthemostbrain-damagingstressarsisseveredepression,whichisactuallyoftenmistakenforamemoryproblemsinceoneofitsprimarysymptomsistheinabilitytoconcentrate.Ifyoucan'tconcentrate,yonmightfeellikeyouamconrtantlyforgettingthings.Depressionincreasesthelevelsofcodisol（醉）inyourbrain,whichaffectsyourmemory.Seekprofessionalhelptogetridofyourdepression一yourbrainwillthankyou.

．Feedyoubrain

50to60percentofthebrain'soverallweightispurefat,whichisusedtoinsulam（隔离）itsbillionsofnervecells.Thebetterinsulatedacellis,thequickeryouwillbethinking.Thisisexactlywhypaintsareadvised．feedtheiryoungchildrenwholemilk.Thus.eatingfoodschatcontainahealthymixoffatsisvitalforlong-termmemory.Someexcellentfoodchoicesincludefishenddarkleafygreenvegetables.56.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatmyhappentousifweseldomtakeexercise?

A.Nooxygencomestoourbrain.

B.Ourbraincantfunctionwell.

C.Momnutrientswillbecarriedtobrain.D.Morebloodwillbepumpedeffectively