2022年湖北省宜昌市夷陵区小溪塔高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省宜昌市夷陵区小溪塔高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Salesdirectorisaposition______commuincationabilityisjustasimportaneassalesA.which

B.thatC.when

D.where参考答案：D略2.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D3.Houseshavebeensplitandcollapsed,butwecanbuildthemagain.Solongaspeoplearealive,wecanstill_____andconquerthemajornaturaldisaster.

A.pullback

B.pullover

C.pulldown

D.pullthrough参考答案：D4.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweet

dreams.

A.keepupwith B.putupwith C.endupwith D.catchupwith参考答案：C5.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_____freshforseveraldays.A．bestayed

B．stay

C．bestaying

D．havestayed参考答案：B6.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared参考答案：A略7.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochild

beallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorherownparents.A.should B.must C.shall D.can参考答案：C8.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.Anottreated

Bnotbeingtreated

Cnottobetreated

Dnothavebeentreated参考答案：A9.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheirenthusiasticsupporters．

A．becheered

B．tobecheered

C．werecheered

D．cheering参考答案：B10.YaoMing_____asabasketballstar,andislovedbybasketballfansbothathomeandabroad.A.standsout

B.standsup

C.sticksout

D.strikes参考答案：A11.---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A.aren’tgetting

B.didn’tgetC.aren’tgoingtoget

D.haven’tgot参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——明天我有两科期末考试。——我也是，所以在我这里你得不到同情。语境表明第二个人明天也有两科期末考试，所以此刻不能给与同情，应该用现在进行时表示正在进行中的事情，故A项正确。12.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where B.whenC.how D.why参考答案：B13.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if

regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C14.1.gatherA.methodB.mathsC.thoroughD.smooth2.AsiaA.carriageB.stadiumC.officialD.radium3.parentA.glareB.measureC.failureD.capital4.watchedA.filledB.recognizedC.whisperedD.practised5.trunkA.languageB.strange

C.thunder

D.twentieth参考答案：DCADA15.—_______eitherheorItohostTalentShowinourschoolthisyear？—Ihavenoidea，either.A.Is

B.Am

C.Are

D.Were参考答案：A16.Sincethenewspeedlimits______,thenumberofaccidentsintheareahasfallenstrikingly.A.wereintroduced B.introduced C.havebeenintroduced D.haveintroduced参考答案：A17.—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey______.

—OK,I’llputtheminthecupboard.

A.havebroken

B.arebreaking

C.getbroken

D.willbebroken参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.下面文章有5处（第61至65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Humansanddogshavebeenworkingtogetherforthousandsofyears,andsomescientistsevenbelievethetwospecieshavebeenlivingwithoneanotherforthousandsofyears．Whilehavingadogwillnotimproveyourhealthifyouneverwantedadoginthefirstplace,dogloverscanbenefitfromlivingwiththem．61．

Mostofusknowthebenefitsofexercise,butitcanbeastruggletofindthemotivationtogetupandgetmovingeveryday．Adogprovidesstrongmotivations,andcanmakeyourdailywalkorrunlesslonelyandmorefun．Moreover,you'llbumextracalorieswhenhelpingyourdogwalkanddoingbrieftrainingexerciseswithyourdog．Forsomepeople,goingforwalksaloneisscary,butadogcanmakerunsandwalksfeelmoresecure．lknowthatwithRanger．Ihavetowalkhimeveryday,andhe'salwaysreadyeachmorning．Sometimesweevenhaveanafternoonorearlyeveningwalk,whichisbetterformyhealth．62．

There'snodoubtthatdogownershipdoescomewithsomestresses,frommakingsureyou'veappliedtheirweeklybathtoworryingifyourdogwillgetalongwiththeotherdogsatthedogpark．Butthebenefitsofpetownershipmorethanoutweighthesesmallstresses．Researchshowsthatafewminutesspentpettingananimal．lowersbloodlevelsofthestresshormone,whichcontributestotiredness,weightgainandaging,andyourpetcanhelpkillitsnegativeeffects．Afewminutesplayingwithyourdogeverydayalsoreleasespowerful¨feel-good"hormonesthatcontinuetofunctioninthebloodstream．63．

Manypeoplelivingaloneworryaboutthieves,andadogcanhelpgiveownersasenseofsecurity．Thievesarelesslikelytobreakintoahousewithabarkingdog,andyourdogcanhelpyoufeellesslonelywhetheryou'rejustspendingthenightbyyourselforlivingalonelong-term．Ifyourdogisolderandstrugglestomovearound,youcanstillresteasyknowingthatyourdogwillgettoarobberbeforeyoudo．64．

Peoplewhohaveregularpositiveinteractionswithotherstendtolivelongerandbehappier,andpetsprovideyouwithavaluableopportunitytomeetandinteractwithotherpeople．Evenifyou'reshy,it'seasytostrikeupaconversationwithanotherpersonifyou'rebothtalkingaboutyouranimals．Visitstothedogparkandmeet--upswithotherpetownersalsoprovidepetownerswithopportunitiesforinteractions．Ifyou'restillanxiousaboutmeetingnewpeople,considerjoiningamessageboardoronlinegroupforpeoplewithsimilarpetstoyours．You'llquicklyfindyourselfmakingnewfriendsinadditiontolearningalotaboutyourbestfriend-yourpet!65．

Inafast-paced,high-stressworld,depressionandanxietyareatanall-timehigh．Butpetownershavefewermentalillnesses,andanimalsareevenusedastreatmentforpeoplesufferingfrommentalillness．Ifyoustrugglewithdepression,ananimalcanhelpyouavoidsuchproblems．Theexerciseandstressreleaseyougetfromspendingtimewithyourpetmayevenreducetheeffectsofdepression．Dogownersarealsolessstressedthanpeoplewhodon'towndogs,andreducedstressisstronglyrelatedwithlowerbloodpressure,alongerlifespan,greaterhappinessandimprovedhealth．

参考答案：三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。KidswilloftenignoreyourrequestsforthemtoshutofftheTV,starttheirchores(杂事),ordotheirhomeworkasawaytoavoidfollowingyourdirections.Beforeyouknowit,you’vestartedtosoundlikeabrokenrecordasyourepeatedlyaskthemtodotheirassignments,cleantheirroom,ortakeoutthetrash.Ratherthansaying“Doyourchoresnow.”you’llbemoreeffectiveifyousetatargettimeforwhenthechoreshavetobecompleted.Soinsteadofarguingaboutstartingchores,justsay,“Ifchoresaren’tdoneby4pm,herearetheconsequences.”Thenit’suptoyourchildtocompletethechores.Puttheballbackintheircourt.Don’targueorfightwiththem,justsay,“That’sthewayit’sgoingtobe.”Itshouldn’tbepunitive(惩罚性的)asmuchasitshouldbepersuasive.“Ifyourchoresaren’tdoneby4pm,thennovideogametimeuntilchoresaredone.Andiffinishingthosechoresrunsintohomeworktime,that’sgoingtobeyourloss.”Ontheotherhand,whendealingwithhomework,keepitverysimple.Haveatimewhenhomeworkstarts,andatthattime,allelectronicsgooffanddonotgobackonuntilyouseethattheirhomeworkisdone.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavenohomework,thentheyshouldusethattimetostudyorread.Eitherway,thereshouldbeatimesetasidewhentheelectronicsareoff.WhenakidwearshisiPodorheadphoneswhenyou’retryingtotalktohim,makenobonesaboutit；heisnotignoringyou,heisdisrespectingyou.Atthatpoint,everythingelseshouldstopuntilhetakestheearplugsoutofhisears.Don’ttrytocommunicatewithhimwhenhe’swearingheadphones—evenifhetellsyouhecanhearyou.Wearingthemwhileyou’retalkingtohimisasignofdisrespect.Parentsshouldbeverytoughaboutthiskindofthing.Remember,mutualrespectbecomesmoreimportantaschildrenmature.56．Accordingtothepassage,itseldomhappensthat_______________________.A．kidsturnadeafeartotheirparents’requestsB．parents’directionssoundlikeabrokenrecordC．childrenarereadytofollowtheirparents’directionsD．parentsareunawareofwhattheyarer