湖南省益阳市天骄中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

湖南省益阳市天骄中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefighterforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires______theenvironmentsafer.A.make

B.tomaking

C.tomake

D.frommaking参考答案：C略2.Thedetectivedressedinplainclothescaughtthethiefand

himtothewallofthe

shoppingmall,leavinghimunabletomove.A,pinned B. contained C.spun D, trapped参考答案：A26.Janestored_____moneyinthenewcave.A.agreatmany

B.quitealot

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatdealof参考答案：D略4.—Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard? —No,dear.Theydon’t____fresh.Puttheminthefridgeinstead. A.keep

B.fit

C.get

D.last参考答案：A略5.Ihave______mydictionarybecausetherearetoomanynewwordsinthisarticle.A.turned

B.toturn

C.turnto

D.toturnto

参考答案：D6.Doforgetyourpersonalbrandandstartspendingtimeon

whoyoureallyareandtryingtobecomethebestversionofthatyoucanbe.A.makingout

B.leavingout

C.figuringout

D.carryingout参考答案：C考查动词短语。makeout理解，假装，辨认出；leaveout遗漏，省略，排除；figureout算出，弄清楚，理解，(引伸义)发掘；carryout实施，执行。句意：务必忘了你的品牌形象，努力发掘真实自我、努力把自己经营成最好的自己吧。故选C。7.______aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger.A.Wouldweknow B.ShouldweknowC.Haveweknown D.Hadweknown参考答案：D8.HewenttoBeijingattheendofSeptember,_________therewasagrandcelebrationfornewChina’s60thbirthdayonNationalDay.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C9.MayaAngelouisoneofthoserarewriterswhocan______yourheartandsoulwithhervividwords.A.combineB.touchC.shareD.absorb参考答案：B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。句意：MayaAngelou是那些能够用她生动的语言触动你灵魂的少有作家之一。A.combine联合；B.touch触动；C.share分享；D.absorb吸收。根据句意选B。10.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.

A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A11.NowinChinasomeyoungpeople______importantpositionsinthegovernment．

A．hold

B．seize

C．catch

D．grasp参考答案：A12.---Isthereanythingwrongwithme,doctor?---Justacold.________andyou’llbeallrightinaweek.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Itdepends

D.Notroubleatall参考答案：A13.CaptainCookcommandedthatallthegoods_________intothesea.

A.shouldthrow

B.bethrown

C.threw

D.shouldthrown参考答案：B14.Jack_______yetlastnight;otherwisehe_______me.

A.mustn’thavearrived;musthavephoned

B.can’thavearrived;wouldhavephoned

C.mayhavearrived;needhavephoned

D.shouldn’thavearrived;canhavephoned参考答案：B略15.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C略16.surprise

A．furniture

B．purpose

C．curtain

D．Saturday参考答案：D17.---WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?---Sheisalovelygirl,thoughshe________benaughtysometimes.A.should

B.mustC.need

D.can参考答案：D考查情态动词。A.should应该；想必会，理应；B.must必须，一定；C.情态动词need，通常用在疑问句、否定句中，意为“必须”；C.can能，会，可能；句中描述的Betty应该是一个可爱但有时会有些调皮的女孩，结合句意，此处应该是填一个表示推测的情态动词，can用于肯定句，表示理论上存在的可能性，所以适用于本句；should，must都可以表示推测，但在这里不合语意。故选C。二、新的题型18.TheSilkRoadwasahistoricalnetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedChinaandtheMediterraneanSea，allowingculturalandeconomicinteractionbetweentheEastandtheWest.Beguninthe2ndCenturyBC”theSilkRoadcarriedgoods，ideas,andevenillnessforthousandsofmilesbetweengreatcivilizationsformorethanathousandyears.___16___ItwasthecreationofGermany’sFerdinandvonRichthofen,whotraveledtoChinaseveraltimesinthesecondhalfofthe19thCentury.China’spowerfulHanDynastybeganexpandingitstraderoutestowardstheWestintheyearsaround100B.C.___17___SomeshipmentsmadeitthroughtoEuropeandtonorthernandeasternAfrica,throughtheportofAlexandria.Asitsnamesuggests,theSilkRoadwashometolargeamountofsilk,whichmadeitswayfromChinatotheMediterraneanand，toRome.Itwasn’tonlysilk，however,thatwascarriedalongtheSilkRoad

___18___Chinesetradersbroughtdelicateporcelainplatesandthinbutdurablepapermoney.Romansbroughtdelicatelycarvedpottery(陶器）andjewelrytoChina.___19___Merchantscarriedshipmentsfrommajorcenter,andthenotherscarriedthefoodsfartherontheroute.Manymerchantstraveledingroups,calledcarvans(商队).Manycarvansandindividualmerchantstraveledwithbodyguardsbecausetheftalongtherouteswasnotuncommon.SeveralcitiesalongtheSilkRoadbecamemajortradingcenters.SomeofthemorefamousofthesewereAlexandria，Karakorum,Antioch，Constantinople,andPersepolis.Localtaxesplacedongoodstravelingalongtheroutewerequitecommon.___20___A.Thename，however，isamodemidea.B.DiseasesalsospreadalongtheSilkRoad.C.Itsentsilkandothergoodstoothercivilizations.D.Merchantswouldpreparesomesuppliesinadvance.E.Goodsdidnottravelwiththesamepersonallalongtheroute.F.Asaresult,manygoodstraveledonlypartofthewayduetothehighcostG.ManyotherthingsmadetheirwayfromtheEasttotheWest,orfromtheWesttotheEast.参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.G

19.E

20.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的历史、发展及其对东西方文明的影响。【16题详解】上文说丝绸之路始于公元前2世纪，一千多年来，伟大文明之间的货物和思想都通过丝绸之路传输，下文又说这个称呼是由德国人FerdinandvonRichthofen发明的，19世纪中叶他曾多次访问中国，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，故A项（然而，这个名字是一个现代的概念）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空后的“SomeshipmentsmadeitthroughtoEuropeandtonorthernandeasternAfrica,throughtheportofAlexandria.”可知，一些货物通过亚历山大港送往欧洲、东非和北非，此处是说货物通过丝绸之路运送到别的地方，故C项（它把丝绸和其他商品送到其他文明）符合语境。【18题详解】上文说沿着丝绸之路运送的不只是丝绸，下文又说中国商人带来了精致的瓷盘和薄而耐用的纸币，罗马人把雕刻精美的陶器和朱宝带到中国，此处是说丝绸之路还运送除了丝绸以外的东西，故G项（还有很多别的东西，从西到东，从东到西，都在这条路上运输）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空后的“Merchantscarriedshipmentsfrommajorcenter,andthenotherscarriedthefoodsfartherontheroute.”可知，商人们从主要的运输中心运送货物，然后其他人把货物运送到更远的地方，故E项（货物并不是一路由一个人运送的）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“Localtaxesplacedongoodstravelingalongtheroutewerequitecommon.可知，对丝绸之路上运输的货物征收地方税是很常见的，此处说的是征收地方税的影响，故F项（因此，由于成本高，许多货物只能走一部分路）符合语境。【点睛】对过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，需要立足于文章语境，使文章的逻辑更通顺，因此对上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第1题，上文说丝绸之路始于公元前2世纪，一千多年来，伟大文明之间的货物和思想都通过丝绸之路传输，下文又说这个称呼是由德国人FerdinandvonRichthofen发明的，19世纪中叶他曾多次访问中国，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文内容，又要引出下文话题，虽然始于公元前2世纪，但是直到19世纪中叶才被正式命名为丝绸之路，故A项（然而，这个名字是一个现代的概念）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.

CHICAGO(AP)OnJan.

l，anorderwentintoeffectrequiringthateverycheckedbagatmorethan400ofthenation'scommercialairportsbescreenedforbombsandweapons.

SundaywasexpectedtotheheaviesttraveldaysinceJan.

l.YetspotchecksonSundayatseveral

ofthenation'sairportsshowednomajordelayscausedbythenewsecuritymeasures.

AttheinternationalterminalforNorthwestAirlinesatJohnF.

KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork,passengerswaitedupto30minuteslongerthanusual.

Theirbagsweresentthroughgiantscreeningmachinesandworkerstoreopentapedboxesandsearchedthroughtheircontentsbeforeclosingthemupagain.

MosttravelerssimplyacceptedstricterscreeningdevelopedsincetheterroristattacksonSept.

11，2001，beforewhichonly5percentoftheroughly2millionbagscheckedeachdaywerescreenedforbombs.

TheU.S.

governmenthasputanadditional23,000peopleintoairportstocarryouttheneworder.

SonnySalgatar,a23-year-oldcollegestudentflyinghometoSanDiegofromChicago,wastoldbyanairportofficerafterthefirstpassthatoneofhisbagswas"hot",meaningtherewassomethinghecouldn'tidentifyandhewantedtoopenthebagforaninspection.

The"hot"itemturnedouttobeSalgatar'sclothingiron.

"Listen,anythingtheywanttodoforsecurityisOKforme,"Salgatarsaid.

ButnotallofthepassengersholdthesameviewpointasSalgatar's,complainingthattheyhadtoarriveattheairporttoomuchtimeaheadoftheirschedule.

46.

Thenewmeasurewasadoptedtoguardagainst一一一一一.

A.terroristattacks

B.luggagedamage

C.

flightdelays

D.

aircrash47.

Theword'h