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河南省洛阳市十第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._______isknowntousallisthattherehavebeenfivecasesofA(H1NI)influenzaonthemainland,twoofwhomhavebeencured.A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What参考答案:D2.AsaSenior3student,ifyouwanttogetagoodresult,itisimportantto
agoodstateofmindforthecomingentranceexamination.A.keepup
B.carryout
C.keepoff
D.keepout参考答案:A
3.WandaPlazainWuxiis_____ashoppingcenter.Youcandoalmostanythingthere.
A.nomorethan
B.notmorethan
C.morethan
D.ratherthan参考答案:D4.Jackaswellastheotherstudentswho______sentabroadbythegovernment______broughtupinasmalltown.A.was/were
B.was/was
C.were/was
D.were/were参考答案:C5.It’shightimethatwe______toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.
A.havedevoted
B.devoted
C.aredevoting
D.haddevoted参考答案:B略6.Unlessextramoney____,thetheatrewillclose.A.wasfound
B.finds
C.isfound
D.found
参考答案:C7.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A.havechanged
B.hadchangedC.changed
D.arechanging参考答案:A—房间看起来更大了!—我们换了家具。本题考查时态,根据句意,家具是“过去”换的,但是对现在造成了影响,即“房间看起来更大了”,因此选择A现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作,对现在的影响。8.---
isthepopulationofCanada?---Idon’tknowexactly,butI’msurethatithas
populationthanChina.
A.Howmuch;muchless
B.Howmany;amuchless
C.What;muchsmaller
D.What;amuchsmaller参考答案:D9.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto____theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A.giveaway
B.giveup
C.giveout
D.giveoff参考答案:A10.ChuckSwindolloncesaid,“lifeis10%_____happenstousand90%_____werespondtoit.”
A.who;why
B.what;how
C.which;when
D.that;that参考答案:B略11.–Sorrytohavedisturbedyou.
–________.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十三的单项填空】
A.Uptoyou.
B.Forgetit.
C.Allright.
D.You’dbetternot.参考答案:b略12.
It’shightimethatwe______ourprecioustime.A.madefulluseof
B.mustmakefulluseofC.willmakefulluseof
D.aremakingfulluseof参考答案:A13.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!
—______,youcandoit!A.Don’tmentionit
B.comeon
C.Welldone
D.Notlikely参考答案:B试题分析:A.Don’tmentionit别提了;B.comeon得了,(鼓励)加油;C.Welldone做得好;D.Notlikely不见得。句意:我很担心即将到来的考试,加油呀,你能行。故选B。14.—Well,amushroomsoup,avegetablesalad,andanything
,sir?—Anapplepie,please.A.follows
B.tofollow
C.followed
D.following参考答案:B15.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when
B.before
C.since
D.until参考答案:B16.Wedon’tmeanheisnotfair,butwedofeelthatit’sdifficultforhimtoremain________wherehissonisconcerned.A.positive B.sensitive C.objective D.effective参考答案:C17.______providingentertainment,theseactivitiesalsoturnouttobeahelpfulwaytobroadentheirhorizon.
A.Ratherthan
B.Exceptfor
C.Inaddition
D.Apartfrom
参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweris—tobeavolunteer!___13___HelpyourselfbyhelpingothersWhenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youarehelpingyourself.___14___Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoyvolunteering.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneimportantthing:Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Sowheredoyoustart?___15___ThingstodowithfamilymembersVolunteeringisagreatwaytohavefun-withyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.Youcandothethingsasafamilylikecleaningupaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocal.community(社区)Inventyourownopportunity___16___Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonate(捐赠)themoney.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves-likewhatkindofthingsthey’rebestat.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidev/hattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.___17___Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!A.SchoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerideasB.VolunteeringmeanstospendtimehelpingothersC.Ifyou’reupset,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocalmyourselfdown.D.Whynotcome?E.SowhatareyouWaitingfor?F.KidscancomeupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservicesG.Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings参考答案:13.B
14.C
15.A
16.F
17.E本篇讲的是关于志愿服务,文章结构清晰,是总分结构。第一句话总领全文,引出主题:我们常人能够做些什么来帮助那些需要帮助的人,紧接着说出志愿服务是不二之选。后几个小标题则分别就怎样做志愿服务展开详细讨论。
14.C该空所在的副标题是Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers(帮助别人就是帮助自己)可以看出该空是对此主题的进一步解释,该空应该给出一个具体的例子来证明这个观点,备选项当中C项是一个具体例子,且符合上下文语境。15.A根据概括前的Sowheredoyoustart?而所在空根据后面的符号可以看出这里是一个肯定句,所以这里作者使用了一个设问句——自问自答。备选项当中A项是对其设问的回答。16.F该空所在的副标题Inventyourownopportunity(邀请你的家庭成员),言外之意就是鼓励你们的家庭成员来加入志愿活动并做出贡献。所以F项描述的是孩子发挥其所能来做出志愿贡献。17.E该空位于句尾,句尾的话语通常具有号召性或总结性地意味,该空后面的Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!(就从今天做一个志愿服务计划吧)可以看出作者最后鼓励大家加入志愿行列当中,所以答案选择E。名师点睛:七选五阅读主语考查的是学生的文本语篇分析能力,从而使上下文在语义,语法,结构上完整。技巧及注意事项如下:判断挖空所处的位置:一般来讲位于句首通常是概括文章的总结性话语;文章中部通常是转折或者并列关系;文章末尾通常是总结段落或全文。根据连接词判断语境:连接词诸如but意味着上下文的语义关系出现转折,遇到此类情况就要弄得上下文说的是什么。而and等并列词语一般是描述前后两个或多个相似的事情。根据作者语气口吻推断:该类文章一般情况下主旨明确,有作者自己的态度倾向,所以做题时要看出作者持哪一方态度,不能选择有悖于作者思想的句子。三、阅读理解19.Manycitieshavesubwaysandundergroundpublictransportationtotakelocalsandtouristsalikerapidlyaroundthecity.However,there’ssomethingdifferentaboutridingaLondonsubway.Itmaynotlookdifferent,butthehistoricalvalueofoneofEngland’smostpopularformsoftransportationisenoughtomakeridingthesubwayamustwhenvisitingLondon.Withalittleunder300differentstations,thesubwaycantakeyoualmostanywhereyouneedtogo.RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromothercountrieswillnoticeonemajordifference:inLondon,peopledonotlookateachother.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes.That’snotrudeness—peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.Busydoingwhat,youask?Well,they’recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietthinking.Noraretheyreadingabook.Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits.TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonundergroundisane-book.ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters(使用月票上下班者).SincethelaunchoftheiPhonein2007,over40,000—yes,that’s40,000“apps”havebeendesigned.Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime-fillers.One“app”,callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks.Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.iSteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone.Youcanthenwriteinthe“steam”onyourphonescreen.ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybethedistraction(消遣)ofchoice.It’snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic-iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages.Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren’tenoughtokeepyouoccupied,thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm?ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshowsorfilmsonthewaytowork.Withallthesedistractions,it’samazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain.26.Thosewhowanttosavetimetoreachwheretheygocandownload______totheiriPhones.
A.iShoot
B.TubeExits
C.iSteam
D.iPod27.PeopleinLondondonotmakeeyecontactonthesubwaybecause______.
A.theyaregoingtoworkandhavenotimetocommunicatewitheachother
B.theylovereadingbooksanddonotwanttobedisturbed
C.they
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