广西壮族自治区柳州市第三十九中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市第三十九中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.DingJunhuiplays_______GaryWilsoninthesemifinalofthe2015WorldSnookerChinaOpeninBeijing,April4,2015.A.over

B.for

C.against

D.with参考答案：C考察介词。A.在…上面；B.因为，当做，作为；C.相反，违背，以…为竞争；D.伴随，一致；句意：丁俊晖和GaryWilson于2015年4月4日在北京举行的2015年斯诺克世锦赛的半决赛上竞争。故选C。2.Indeed,returnofmyparentsandcheerfulhomeareallIwantattheSpringFestival.A.不填;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：C句意:实际上,父母的归来和一个令人愉快的家是我春节想要的所有东西。第一空,return后有of短语作定语修饰,此处表特指,故其前需加the;第二空,home表泛指,故其前需加不定冠词a表示"一个"。3.________warmatmosphereinourEnglishclasshasleft________deepimpressiononallthepeoplepresent.A．A；aB．A；/ C．The；/

D．The；a参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：我们英语课上的热烈氛围给所有在场的人留下了深刻的印象。第一个空格中表示特指，应用the；第二个空格处表示“一种……的印象”，应用a修饰。4.WhenIgotintotheoffice,IfoundMr.Green____inhiswork,withoutnoticingmyarrival.A.buried B.burying C.tobury D.tobeburied参考答案：A5.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：28．D考查定语从句的用法。herstay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代herstay在定语从句中做时间状语。

【解析】略6.Ithinklearningatschoolisbetterthanlearningaloneathomebecauseteacherscould________mylearningscheduleandguideme.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.getonwith参考答案：B句意:我认为在学校学习要比单独在家学习好,因为老师们可以了解我的学习计划并指导我。putupwith"忍受,容忍";keepupwith"跟上,了解";comeupwith"想出";getonwith"与……相处"。根据句意选B项。7.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft参考答案：C8.Itrainedcontinuouslyforsevendays,completely___________ourholiday.A.ruined

B.ruining

C.toruin

D.hasruined参考答案：B9.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is_______makeslifepossible.A.what B.that C.which D.how参考答案：A10.ADu’suniquevoice________especiallytoyoungpeople.A.attracts

B.draws

C.catches

D.appeals参考答案：D11..

allthewarningsabouthigh-fatfoods,manypeoplerefusetogiveupeatingrichheavymeals.A.Over

B.With

C.Beyond

D.Despite参考答案：D略12.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略13.Maxcouldsmelltheraincoming．Anditdid．Suddenlythelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly______him.A．

toblind

B．blinded

C.blinding

D．havingblinded参考答案：C14.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully_______hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A.since

B.however

C.though D.therefore参考答案：【答案】15.Knowing________you’regoodatanddoingevenmoreofitcreatesexcellence.A.where B.which C.what D.that参考答案：C16.Onthetopofthehill_____theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthereinwhich

B.standsatemplewhere

C.atemplestandingonwhich

D.doesatemplestandwhere参考答案：B17.Forty-twopercentofpeople___admittedthattheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory.A.beingasked

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.havingbeenasked参考答案：B二、新的题型18.XuLizhen,a74-year-oldlady,hasbeenactingasatourguidefornearly20yearsinYangShuo,GuiLin,___41___isacityknownbothinChinaandabroadforitsbeautifullandscape.___42___sheattendedonlyprimaryschoolwhenshewasyoung,shecannowspeakapproximately11foreignlanguages___43___(fluent).Since20yearsago,tourists___44___(show)affectionforYangShuo,includingagreatmanyforeigners,Inordertomakea___45___(live),XuLizhenbegantosellwater.However,shecouldhardlymakeanymoneyatfirstbecauseforeignersdidn'tunderstandheraccent.Shetriedtoimitatethe___46___(pronounce)oftheforeigners,takenotesandlearnthem___47___heart.IfshecameacrosstouristswhocanspeakbothChineseandaforeignlanguage,shewouldaskthemtotranslatetheirwordsmanytimessothatshecouldrememberthem___48___(well).Itisinthiswaythattheoldgrannymasters11languages,suchasEnglish,French,Russian,Korean.Now,shehasnodifficultyatall___49___(communicate)withforeignfriendsinsimpleoralEnglish.Sheisalso

_____50_____(refer)toasMotherMoonforherkindnessamongtourists.参考答案：41.which

42.Though/Although/While

43.fluently

44.haveshown

45.living

46.pronunciation

47.by

48.better

49.communicating

50.referred本文介绍了阳朔的被大家称为MotherMoon的导游奶奶，虽然只有小学文化水平，为了谋生自学了11门外语。【41题详解】考查定语从句。空格前有逗号，且空格后句子缺少主语，所以考查缺少主语的非限制性定语从句，关系词只能从who与which中选择。又因为先行词为YangShuo，是一个地名，故空格处填which。【42题详解】考查状语从句的连词。两个分句意思分别为：“她小时候只上过小学”；“现在她能流利地说大约11种语言”，可知这两句话之间是转折让步关系。所以此处可以用连词Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。【43题详解】考查副词。空格直接修饰动词speak，应用fluent的副词形式。故填fluently。【44题详解】考查现在完成时。根据时间状语Since20yearsago可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填haveshown。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。makealiving谋生。故填living。【46题详解】考查名词。此处表示她模仿外国人的发音，属于“the+名词+of”的结构。pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：她试着模仿外国人的发音，记笔记，然后再记住。“learnbyheart”意为“记住”。故填by。【48题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：如果她遇到既会说汉语又会说其它外语的游客，她就会让他们多翻译几次，这样她好记得更好。空格修饰动词remember，需用副词形式。这一句与上一句是递进关系，“记得更好”要用副词比较级。故填better。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。“做某事没有困难”常用短语havenodifficulty(in)doingsth.。故填communicating。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：她还被称作月亮母亲。“被称作…”为bereferredtoas…，主动形式为refertoas。故填referred。三、阅读理解19.ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitprovesdownuponyou.Airpressureisawonderfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushdownyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfoetheexperiment！Whatyouneed·Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell·Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg·Apieceofpaper·AmatchMetheod1）Checkthatthepaperwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.2）Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.3）Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.4）Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.ResultAstonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.WhyithappenedAsthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Theprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.

60.Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A.Thebottlecouldbreak.B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C.Theeggneedstobeshelled.D.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.61.Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan___.A.equalizetheairpressureinsidea